All a zero tolerance rule does is tie the administrations hands when it comes to making disciplinary decision. ZTRs prevent the use of sound judgment by their very nature of being absolute. ZTRs have no appeals process. If they did they wouldn't be zero tolerance rules. Yes, once a school district gets enough negative media attention for the silly ZTR they often back down, but that's the exception and not the rule.
ZTs can have an appeals process. Yes, it would still be a ZT rule. ZT means immediate enforcement and not "I'm warning you!" enforcement.
A school administrator doesn't need a ZTR to discipline a student. A ZTR doesn't give them any extra power or authority. They just have to be willing to excessive their good judgment and the take responsibility for the decision they make, rather than hiding behind and blaming a ridiculous ZTR.
ZTs are for the items when there really doesn't need to be judgement, and a process to allow for the 1 in a million exception. Hell, it's really not that hard to write one that none of you would disagree with.
Several stories that illustrate my point:
I'm going to go through and ask a few questions that I'd like you to answer, if that's ok.
She brought a pop spiked with alcohol and she got busted for it. So... where is the problem? No, her life isn't over like the article suggests. She got suspended in the 8th grade, no one is going to take that seriously or even know about it in 2 years. She got busted for doing something stupid and got punished. It happens to everyone. She probably learned her lesson about bringing alcohol to school.
From the article: "He defended the decision, but added that the board might adjust the rules when it comes to younger children like Zachary."
"For Delaware, Zachary’s case is especially frustrating because last year state lawmakers tried to make disciplinary rules more flexible by giving local boards authority to, “on a case-by-case basis, modify the terms of the expulsion.”
"In Zachary’s case, the state’s new law did not help because it mentions only expulsion and does not explicitly address suspensions. A revised law is being drafted to include suspensions."
So they are adjusting the laws to keep the ZT policy for safety, and provide an appeals system for the rare exceptions. Which is exactly what I've been saying should be done.
"Education experts say that zero-tolerance policies initially allowed authorities more leeway in punishing students, but were applied in a discriminatory fashion."
This is why individual discretion can become a bigger problem than you realize. Appeals process puts it the hands of 3 or 5 people, not 1 who works closely with the situation and may have likes/dislikes of certain kids that muddies the outcome.
That's a dumb suspension. You have no argument from me.
That's not a ZT policy, anyways. He was warned several times. It's a dumb policy for sure, but it has nothing to do with this discussion nor have I ever agreed that something like this is punishable.
None of those fall under my stance either. Caffeinated gum? Costume props? Who cares? More examples of ZTs used inappropriately that I'm not going to argue with because I agree those examples are absurd.
This is another article that isn't even ZT related. The principle used racism in his
decision to suspend a kid. I can all but guarantee that kids had called their teachers cute or something similar before the suspended kid, but they did not receive any punishment.
First example: The principle recommended he be expelled, which would imply he had a choice and exercised his judgement on the matter. This is not a problem with the ZT policy, but a problem with the discretion that the principle exercised.
We've got little kids getting suspended or even arrested for bringing aspirin to school, or pointing a chicken nugget at someone and saying "pow", or for calling their teacher "cute" and that's just wrong. Our public education system just wants to seem tough on crime/violence, and pander to paranoid parents, so they institute stupid zero tolerance rules/laws they can hide behind. Zero tolerance = zero thinking.
I'm not saying all ZTs ever made are completely right and fair, not even close. There will be idiotic policies, ZT or not. I'm saying that ZTs, when well thought out and used on appropriate content, are not a bad thing. The problem is that when people argue against them, they focus only on the shitty ones instead of the ones that are done well.
A lot of your examples are examples of discretion gone awry. Re-read a lot of these articles and ask yourself what decisions the teachers/principles made.
Hell, I'll make a ZT policy right now: "All forms of illegal drugs are not permitted on campus. Any person found to have or be in use of these drugs will immediately be detained and local authorities shall be notified. Legal drugs (perscription and over the counter) are not permitted on campus, except for those which the school nurse's office is informed by the parent or guardian, in writing, prior to their use. All over the counter (OTC) drugs in quantities that constitute more than 12 hours of symptom relief are banned and symptoms must be exhibited for OTC to be permissable. Students in violation of this policy are <insert whatever punishment>"
Not perfect, but a few hours of hashing it out, you can make a pretty good policy that is ZT and still reasonable. Add in the ability to appeal the very, very rare occasions that it doesn't make sense, and it's not a big deal.