A tiny peace of background that is also part of the story behind the war :
During 2022 , President at the time Joe Biden made a lucrative deal for 15 billion cubic meters of gas with the EU.
More and more EU countries were no longer willing to buy Russian gas, high caloric, high quality, (depending on the gasfield) gas.
At least that was released in the press, EU unwilling to buy Russian gas.
But instead, all those EU countries bought USA gas and ME (Middle East, for example Aramco) gas which is mostly shale gas (and Russian natural gas).
Shale gas is extracted through hydraulic fracturing which is very hazardous for the environment because of the used poisonous chemicals.
There is a lot of pollution in the USA and the ME (Middle East) going on.
And that while the EU wants to be green.
- There is only grey hydrogen in large amounts produced these days, made from natural gas (methane) : The Fischer Tropsch proces.
- Some blue hydrogen , hydrogen made from natural gas but the CO2 produced during hydrogen production, is scrubbed and not released in the open air.
- And a tiny bit of green hydrogen, produced with electrolysis of water.
When it comes to the Netherlands, once about 2 decades or so was hoping to become a major gastransit for the EU. This never happened, not on the scale that was hoped by the Dutch government at the time.
Timeline since 2021 :
Minister Jetten who is especially assigned as minister of Energy and Climate... A minister position newly created...
That same minister Jetten is assigned to help transit the Netherlands into a green country, started to buy USA shale gas and Middle Eastern shale gas.
Which is kind of a big frown of the eyebrows for many people cause the Dutch people are forced to spend a lot of money to become "green". This happened at least one time and happened during the year 2022.
Shale gas is extracted through hydraulic fracturing which is very hazardous for the environment because of the used poisonous chemicals.
Original in Dutch :
Het is zo'n 10 procent van wat de Europese Unie jaarlijks importeert uit Rusland.
nos.nl
Translated to English :
Het is zo'n 10 procent van wat de Europese Unie jaarlijks importeert uit Rusland.
nos-nl.translate.goog
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(2022) US-EU agreement on 15 billion cubic meters of gas: 'Every little bit helps'
This year, the United States, together with other countries, want to ensure that at least 15 billion cubic meters of liquefied natural gas (LNG) is delivered to the European Union, the White House and the EU have announced.
It is part of a plan to make the European Union less dependent on Russian gas, the allies write.
10 percent
In 2021, the European Union imported a total of 155 billion cubic meters of gas from Russia, according to figures from the International Energy Agency. That is almost 40 percent of the total gas consumption in the EU. Today's deal therefore concerns almost 10 percent of the EU's gas imports from Russia.
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Gazprom
In terms of the environment, there are some reservations to be made about this agreement, says Van Geuns, for example in the area of ??methane leakage. "
LNG from the United States is not environmentally friendly. That is why the European Union also wants agreements to be made to reduce leakage, for example. But that does come at the expense of speed."
For Minister Jetten, the trade-off is clear.
"I would rather import liquid gas from the United States and a number of Middle Eastern countries than have to import gas from Russia," he says.
Shale gas, which comes a lot from the United States, is the least favorite way to produce gas, he says.
"But we really have to do this to get through the coming winters."
Still, stopping Russian gas altogether is not an option for Jetten. "It feels best to cancel the Russian contracts immediately. But then you give Gazprom the chance to make even more money by reselling our gas for higher prices."
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