Originally posted by: Legend
It wouldn't be free. And with the profit margins/advertising we allow to prescription drug companies, UHC would practically be a blank check to those guys. It would be just as bad as social security. Another 10% of your paycheck taken away.
I'd rather have subsidized healthcare than subsidized retirement (that I'll probably never see a cent out of, but that's another whole issue.)
As I see it, the problem with not having broadly-available healthcare/insurance ("free" or not) is that ethically you can't just let sick or injured people not have treatment if they need it and can't afford it. So we end up paying for healthcare for "uninsured" citizens anyway -- and because they don't get preventative care or see a doctor regularly, the overall costs end up a lot higher when something bad does happen. It's sort of like how most (all?) states require you to buy insurance to drive, since not having it is a huge cost to society if you get in an accident and hurt somebody (since you probably can't afford to pay tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars in medical costs from a serious accident.)
My girlfriend has been without an employer-sponsored group health plan for almost a year now (she's going back to grad school, where she'll have coverage through the school once she's full-time.) It is
brutally expensive to buy health insurance, even crappy insurance, on your own. Compared to what gets taken out of my paycheck each week, she's paying far more for a far worse plan (much higher copays, fewer things covered, etc.) Objectively, she's not a whole lot more expensive to an insurer than I am -- she just doesn't have the negotiating leverage of a big company that can bring in millions of dollars in revenue to an insurer each year. That system is just really, really messed up. It is absolutely ridiculous that she cannot purchase comparable health insurance, let alone for even close to the same premium.
As for some of the other points the OP keeps bringing up:
The federal minimum wage is horribly low right now relative to inflation over the last decade. However, a number of states have higher minimum wages, and so do some places on the county or city level (usually places with a higher-than-average cost of living). And as mentioned above, many jobs pay more than minimum wage (although I have no real figures on this kind of thing.)
Also, almost every state has some kind of tuition subsidy program for college education. In many cases this is implemented as a huge discount for in-state residents to attend a state university, rather than just giving students money to go anywhere. Substantial amounts of need-based financial aid are usually available to good students. Low-interest educational loans with very generous repayment terms are also widely available on the school, state, and/or federal level.