The A16 process, scheduled for mass production in 2027, is TSMC’s first 2-nanometer node to incorporate backside power delivery network (BSPDN) technology — one of the most advanced innovations in semiconductor manufacturing.
BSPDN is a groundbreaking process technology with no commercial precedent. Traditionally, both power and signal interconnects are placed on the front side of a chip. However, as circuit dimensions shrink, interference increases, complicating design and fabrication. BSPDN flips this structure by routing the power network on the backside and the signal network on the front, thereby alleviating interconnect bottlenecks and improving power efficiency.
Samsung Electronics and Intel are also preparing BSPDN adoption, and industry consensus expects both companies to implement it at the 2-nanometer node as well.
NVIDIA’s GPU roadmap follows the sequence Hopper → Blackwell → Rubin → Feynman. The Blackwell series is currently in shipment, with Rubin expected next year. The Feynman GPU, planned for release in 2028, is believed to be the first to use TSMC’s A16 process. Although the product launch is slated for 2028, production using A16 will likely begin in the second half of 2027, allowing about a year for ramp-up to improve yield and productivity.
엔비디아가 2027년 세계 1위 파운드리(반도체 위탁생산) 업체 TSMC의 최신 공정을 사용하는 첫 번째 고객이 된다. 엔비디아는 지금껏 성숙 공정을 사용했으나
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