Shortly before the end of President Bush's second term, newsmedia in countries other than the U.S. began publishing the views of those who believe that under the
United Nations Convention Against Torture, the U.S. is obligated to hold those responsible for prisoner abuse to account under
criminal law.
[73]One proponent of this view was the United Nations
Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Professor
Manfred Nowak) who, on January 20, 2009, remarked on German television that former president George W. Bush had lost his
head of state immunity and under international law the U.S. would now be mandated to start
criminal proceedings against all those involved in these violations of the UN Convention Against Torture.