Take a look at this people (especially
pulse8):
I think this answers the issue once and for all. The CC TERMINALS have a setting for this and the practice is quite common. The charge is NOT theft or a ripoff but a temporary authorization for a set tip amount.
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/237788_overcharge24.html
Here's a tip: Credit card terminals may be padding the bill (temporarily)
By CANDACE HECKMAN
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTER
Maybe the service was really bad. Maybe they left cash on the table or just ordered take-out.
Whatever reason diners have for not adding a tip to their credit-card receipts, they probably wouldn't appreciate finding that the restaurant charged them one anyway.
Because of a setting in credit-card terminals distributed by the nation's largest consumer bank, thousands of restaurants, without even knowing it, could be temporarily charging diners an automatic gratuity on top of the agreed-upon bill, reducing the funds or credit available to card users and potentially alienating customers in the process.
Pomirat Sawangpob, manager of the University District restaurant Thai 65, said he didn't know that each time he swiped a customer's card, the restaurant's bank, Bank of America, was seeking a charge on his behalf for 20 percent more than the amount on the customer's receipt.
The charges, which are authorized "holds" that appear on credit-card and checking-account statements, are only temporary in most cases and are resolved automatically by the bank in about three days.
However, banks could keep the holds in place for as long as a week, reducing the money available to the customer and putting the account in jeopardy for overdraft fees.
When diners complained about overcharges, Sawangpob discovered the bank's process and immediately adjusted his credit terminal to stop adding the gratuity.
"This is not right," he said. "Customers shouldn't have to wonder, 'Hey, why am I being charged this?' "
Alex Ross was beside himself when he received his bank statement last month and found that Thai 65 had charged an extra $2.44 to his Visa Check Card.
It wasn't the first time he'd noticed it.
Ross, who just graduated from the University of Washington, keeps a tight checkbook, immediately recording every debit-card transaction in Microsoft Money to balance his budget.
Being a typically poor college student, Ross said, there have been times when an unexpected $2 hold against his available funds could have caused him to overdraw his checking account.
He doesn't eat out often, and over the past two years he noticed that several of his bank statements showed greater charges than he wrote down.
Last month, after eating at Thai 65, Ross kept the receipt to confirm his suspicion. He called the bank and had the charge reversed. But the experience left an awful taste in his mouth.
"I feel like it's some kind of fraud," Ross said. "I would feel the same if someone just took my credit card number and started using it."
Over the last four weeks, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, too, was charged authorization holds during multiple visits to Thai 65 and other Seattle restaurants. Only one of those authorized holds was resolved within three days.
A merchant services representative for Bank of America said that most restaurateurs likely don't realize that they are adding an extra 20 percent to the card authorization because it never shows up on the receipt.
Philip Tran, owner of Thai 65, fears that word of mouth among the close-knit college community could damage the reputations of restaurants such as his.
With that concern in mind, Visa, the world's largest credit association and the industry's policy leader, has told its restaurant members not to place such holds on its transactions.
"The authorization should be for the amount of the bill only," said Rosetta Jones, spokeswoman for Visa International. If a customer leaves a tip, then the restaurant can go back to the machine and adjust the amount. And "the total amount should be what the cardholder signed for," she said.
Traditional service industries, such as hair salons, restaurants and hotels, have used sales equipment that places a hold on accounts, Jones explained. The holds are meant to reserve extra credit or, in the case of debit cards, actual cash, to be sure the merchant can collect on any possible tip.
But this practice could put off consumers, she added.
In its 125-page merchants guide, Visa explains that its "zero-percent tip" policy arose because consumers are now able through the Internet and ATMs to monitor their account balances almost instantly.
"Say, for example, a cardholder's restaurant bill is $100, but the staff adds on a 20 percent tip -- that is, $20 -- for authorization purposes," Visa's guide explains. "If the cardholder only adds on a $15 tip, or leaves the tip in cash, the authorization 'hold' on the larger amount may make it appear he or she was overcharged. And that, in turn, can mean angry phone calls from unhappy customers -- and the potential for reduced business."
Betty Reese, a Bank of America spokeswoman, said that her company follows all the rules and procedures set out by Visa and referred the P-I's questions to Visa.
She added, however, that she understood that restaurants could decide to charge an extra authorization if they wanted to.
Bank of America both issues and processes Visa cards. The credit terminals do not discriminate between credit or debit cards or the brand of card.
Holds on funds are commonplace, so the bank provides merchants with equipment that processes the extra charges, said Sharon King, a merchant services representative for the company.
In the case of Thai 65, customers were being charged the 20 percent gratuity, regardless of which bank issued their credit or debit card, until the terminal's settings were changed.
King insisted that because such holds are not illegal, merchants should be able to take them.
She added that Visa's policy is merely advice to merchants.
In Ross' case, though, not only was an extra 20 percent charge held, most of it was never dropped.
The restaurant processed a final tip of 15 percent anyway, though he did not authorize a tip on the receipt.
Sawangpob said it appears one of his servers, disappointed at not being left a tip, took one anyway and was able to do so because a tip charge was already authorized. This is a separate problem that the manager said he would fix.
The practice of charging more than an agreed amount is a felony in Washington called "factoring."
While technically criminal, factoring is rarely investigated by law enforcement, so consumers are usually left to monitor and investigate their own account irregularities.
Visa's Jones said that consumers should always keep their receipts and reconcile them with the account statements they get in the mail or view online.
CARDHOLDER TIPS
- When signing a receipt at a restaurant, don't leave the tip line blank. If you wish to leave a cash tip or no tip, do not write 0. Draw a broad line through the area, and fill in the total line.
- Make sure to duplicate on your own copy what you write on the merchant's receipt.
- Cardholders should always keep their receipts and reconcile them against their account statements sent in the mail or made available online.