Originally posted by: BloodTravis
What is the most efficient power supply out, not necessarily the most high powered??
Originally posted by: jonnyGURU
Picking the right power supply
Watts don?t mean squat!! Know how to read the label!
All a wattage rating is on the box of a power supply is the total capability of ALL of a power supply's rails COMBINED. The 5V, 12V, 3.3V, -12V, -5V and 5VSB capability are all added up to calculate a power supply?s ?wattage rating.? That total number really tells you nothing about the power supply's actual capability.
First you have to ask, is that wattage continuous power or maximum peak power? Some power supplies will give you output ratings based on what the power supply can continuously output, while others give you peak power. For you audiophiles, this is similar to the difference between RMS and Peak. Some companies will actually rate a power supply at what it can continuously put out, but with a tolerance of 10% +/- from actual spec! Intel?s ATX spec only allows for a 5% tolerance!
There's also variables that come into play like ?what was the temperature at which the testing was performed?? ?For what period of time was the testing performed at the specified wattage?? Basically, you should look at the amperage each rail is capable of and then just consider that the power supply's BEST CASE SCENARIO capability.
The first thing you can do is to try to figure out your computer's WORST CASE SCENARIO load. There are several calculators on-line that allow you to "add up" your computer's power. Unfortunately, the bulk of these give you a final calculation in wattage. Later on, I?ll give you a little formula I use to calculate how much power I think I need on the 12V rail (the most important rail in a modern PC.) 3.3V and 5V just follow.
You?ll soon enough figure out how important the way the manufacturer distributes power across the rails really is. If you have a 500W power supply with 40A available on the 5V line and you're using a Prescott with SLI video cards, you might be in trouble because the 5V line alone is using up 200W of that power supply's total power not leaving much else for other rails! Given that most power supplies give you 20 to 30A on the 3.3V (which is way high by today's standards, but even 30A on the 3.3V is only 100W) and split up about 20W for negative voltage and stand by, you're only left with 180W for the 12V rail. That's only 15A! Mind you, we're talking maximum combined peak power, but better safe than sorry, right?
If you don't have the time or resources to do this, then just do this instead: Try to figure out if your PC is going to be 5V heavy or 12V heavy, and then buy the biggest, best quality power supply you can afford with the load balanced most appropriately for your PC. For example: If you have a Pentium III or an Athlon XP board without an ATX12V connector (like Biostar Socket A motherboards never have the 2x2 connector) then something with a relatively high 5V is most suitable for you. pIf you have a Prescott or an AMD64, consider something with a high 12V like an Ultra or an OCZ. If you have PCI Express video card or cards, consider something with a really, really high 12V rail, like one of the SLi approved power supplies on nVidia's website.
So now back to helping you guys and gals read a PSU label. Use this as a reference: http://www.jonnyguru.com/PSU/NexthermPSU460/P1010227.jpg
This one is very simple. This power supply gives us 30A on the +3.3V rail and 30A on the +5V rail. Underneath these two, you?ll see where the maximum combined capability of these two rails is 150W. That means, you can load up the +3.3V to 30A by itself, and you can load the +5V rail up to 30A by itself, but you can?t load them both up to their maximum simultaneously. The rails are not additive. You?ll also see 0.5A on the ?12V and 2A on the +5VSB. I?ll get back to the 12V rails in a minute.
Note that the total power of this particular power supply is 460W.
Ok? Now look at the 12V rails. There?s two 12V rails (I?ll explain why later) and they are rated at 18A each. The maximum combined wattage of those two rails is 32A.
What?!? But 18A plus 18A is 36A? Like the +3.3V and +5V rails I just mentioned, +12V rails are not additive. You can load each one up to 18A, but you can?t load them both up to 18A.
Now let?s go back to the ?watts don?t mean squat? phrase. I don?t want to slam any brands, but take a look around at some 500W and 600W units. You?ll actually find that even though they may have more ?total wattage? than this particular unit, this unit actually has more USABLE power on the 12V rails. Pretty interesting, right?
Originally posted by: Googer
I noticed you recomend an ULTRA PSU and feel I need to disclose something here: I hope there are no hard feelings between jonny and I. JonnyGURU is a Moderator for ULTRA Products and works for their company. We are all aware of the reputation that ULTRA products have.
If you don't have the time or resources to do this, then just do this instead: Try to figure out if your PC is going to be 5V heavy or 12V heavy, and then buy the biggest, best quality power supply you can afford with the load balanced most appropriately for your PC. For example: If you have a Pentium III or an Athlon XP board without an ATX12V connector (like Biostar Socket A motherboards never have the 2x2 connector) then something with a relatively high 5V is most suitable for you. If you have a Prescott or an AMD64, consider something with a high 12V like an Ultra or an OCZ. If you have PCI Express video card or cards, consider something with a really, really high 12V rail, like one of the SLi approved power supplies on nVidia's website.
You should arrive at the same number. I just condensed the two multipliers into one.Originally posted by: Hari Seldon
One thing I wanted to ask you is there was two ways to calculate your power requirements. The second way, called the quick way, the number was actually different. Why is that?
Originally posted by: Googer
I hope there are no hard feelings between jonny and I. JonnyGURU is a Moderator for ULTRA Products and works for their company. We are all aware of the reputation that ULTRA products have.
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:5o_...+ultra+forums&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1
http://www.google.com/search?num=100&hl...raproducts.com%2Fforums%2F&btnG=Search
Anyways thanks for the effort in writing this article jonnyGURU.
Anyways thanks for the effort in writing this article jonnyGURU.
Originally posted by: SuperSix
...and have been lucky enough to be able to call him a close friend for nearly 7 years.
Originally posted by: jonnyGURU
Thanks bro. It doesn't matter what these guys think as long as I'm happy doin' what I'm doin'
Originally posted by: SuperSix
...and have been lucky enough to be able to call him a close friend for nearly 7 years.
It's 2006, bro. It's been more than 7 years. Look at our join dates. That's only 6.5 years ago and that's just from when the old Anandtech forums crashed and they were replaced with Fusetalk. We were working at TCWO location #2 at the time. Before that, there was TCWO location #1 (the card table next to the fridge,) George's Computers, the first stint at ASI and then Millennium.
It's been a long strange trip my friend!![]()
Originally posted by: GalvanizedYankee
It will force me to discount future reviews you do for Ultra and consider other reviews of thier products.
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Don't you owe me a beer or something?Considering I did drag you into this industry...
Originally posted by: mikeford
Wasting half a kilowatt on a PC is so not green.
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Hey Googer - Do you know where Hoffa is buried too?
I have known Jon worked for Ultra almost as long as Jon has known. (Was I the 3rd to know? After Lois? Did Chantal understand?)
I have read all of his reviews, and have been lucky enough to be able to call him a close friend for nearly 7 years. (You just HAD to move! :|)
He has NEVER weighed heavy towards Ultra, and has lambasted them if the unit he is testing deserved it. (See some of his reviews on http://www.slcentral.com/)
Yes, BEFORE Jon started helping Ultra (Before he was a full time employee), Ultra powersupplies had some issues, (Many blown out of proportion by some "news" sites) but he has dedicated himself and his FAMILY to helping Ultra better their quality and appeal. Now - they are poised to become one of the better PS brands, and as long as Ultra listens to Jon, they will continue to improve.
Anyways thanks for the effort in writing this article jonnyGURU.
Nice smartass comment.. :frown:
Anandtech (And the PC community) should be THANKING him we have someone so dedicated to his work AND the community he serves.
*Disclaimer - I run an Ultra power supply and case - so am I a schill too?![]()
Originally posted by: Googer
The article may or may not have been a paid endosement, I did not know and neither do you.
Originally posted by: jonnyGURU
...Originally posted by: Googer
The article may or may not have been a paid endosement, I did not know and neither do you.
I'm sorry... I'm just so floored by your density that I don't even know what to say anymore.... Watch your head. Some satellites have lost their trajectory and are gravitating towards your skull.
Originally posted by: Fullmetal Chocobo
If operating in a hot environment (such as the garage), would removing the casing of a PSU help or diminish the cooling for the PSU components? It was just a thought, for an upcoming project...
Originally posted by: Googer
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Hey Googer - Do you know where Hoffa is buried too?
I have known Jon worked for Ultra almost as long as Jon has known. (Was I the 3rd to know? After Lois? Did Chantal understand?)
I have read all of his reviews, and have been lucky enough to be able to call him a close friend for nearly 7 years. (You just HAD to move! :|)
He has NEVER weighed heavy towards Ultra, and has lambasted them if the unit he is testing deserved it. (See some of his reviews on http://www.slcentral.com/)
Yes, BEFORE Jon started helping Ultra (Before he was a full time employee), Ultra powersupplies had some issues, (Many blown out of proportion by some "news" sites) but he has dedicated himself and his FAMILY to helping Ultra better their quality and appeal. Now - they are poised to become one of the better PS brands, and as long as Ultra listens to Jon, they will continue to improve.
Anyways thanks for the effort in writing this article jonnyGURU.
Nice smartass comment.. :frown:
Anandtech (And the PC community) should be THANKING him we have someone so dedicated to his work AND the community he serves.
*Disclaimer - I run an Ultra power supply and case - so am I a schill too?![]()
Besides the fact that there might have been some questionable refrences to a certain product(s). The article(s) are very informative to those who may be needing to know. So a thank you for the (possibly) unpaid comunity service is not a smart ass comment; but a complemnt in case he did this on his own free will. Thanks.
The article may or may not have been a paid endosement, I did not know and neither do you.
http://arstechnica.com/journals/thumbs.ars/2006/2/6/2778
Originally posted by: jonnyGURU
Originally posted by: Fullmetal Chocobo
If operating in a hot environment (such as the garage), would removing the casing of a PSU help or diminish the cooling for the PSU components? It was just a thought, for an upcoming project...
Nevermind the EMI problems that will cause, removing the housing will have the same effect to your PSU that taking the side panels off of your case will have. A PSU housing and it's fans are made to "channel" air out of the PSU.
That said, you can do this....
1. Make sure you have an exhaust fan in the case OTHER THAN the PSU fan(s.) That way the PSU only has to worry about exhausting itself and not the whole chassis.
2. Get a PSU with front to back coaxially mounted fans. It's the best airflow you can give a PSU.
3. Mount the PSU upside down in the case. You'll notice that typically when a PSU is mounted in a tower, the PCB is at the top, so heat rises into the PCB. Flip it around and the heat rises into the airflow.
