Something to consider when pushing housing density.

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fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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Really? Are you only reading the words you like now?
No, that’s what your post said. The fact that density cannot reduce costs to zero is common sense. I’m glad we agree that it’s also common sense that stacking multiple dwellings on a single piece of land is cheaper than having one.

This is of course why you see tall buildings in city central business districts where land is very expensive. It’s not exactly a new realization.
 

Greenman

Lifer
Oct 15, 1999
21,985
6,298
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No, that’s what your post said. The fact that density cannot reduce costs to zero is common sense. I’m glad we agree that it’s also common sense that stacking multiple dwellings on a single piece of land is cheaper than having one.

This is of course why you see tall buildings in city central business districts where land is very expensive. It’s not exactly a new realization.
With residential construction it only works up to 3 floors.
The simple reality is that no one who doesn't live in a hive wants one next door. You can rail against the all you want, but it's reality. If you want "affordable" housing move to a cheaper place.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
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This is absolutely untrue at least in all high cost metro areas.

As to what areas 'make sense' for high density housing what is your basis for this? Wouldn't it be better for the market to decide where high density housing makes sense as those are people with skin in the game and a strong incentive to place it correctly?

Also, if what you're saying is true then the zoning regulations are unnecessary anyway so there should be no issue with removing them. Right?

I don't care if it's rental or for ownership. It's all the same to me and they both push prices down and both are desperately needed.

I just don't buy the idea that developers are sitting around deliberately not building things. I know in NYC they are constantly pleading with the city to be allowed to construct new homes but unfortunately in so many cases that construction is banned or the local government puts in so many demands and roadblocks that it no longer makes economic sense.

You know me - I'm fundamentally a regulatory guy but in this case our regulatory scheme has failed catastrophically. It needs to go.
Aren't you saying you like regulation that supports your philosophy but not where it doesn't? Aren't local politicians mostly in the hands of realtors and business interests but will get voted out if they support too many zoning law changes or relaxing regulations on new construction. NIMBYs vote, do they not, just like conservatives, both interpretations intended.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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With residential construction it only works up to 3 floors.
Wow - you're saying the price of a home in Manhattan would be lower if they built three story buildings instead of condo towers?

This is... a remarkable statement. lol.
The simple reality is that no one who doesn't live in a hive wants one next door. You can rail against the all you want, but it's reality. If you want "affordable" housing move to a cheaper place.
Who cares? If you want to control what is done with a piece of land you have an easy solution - buy it. You don't want to do that though, you want to control the land as if you own it while pushing the costs on to other people. No thanks!

Complain all you want but my side is slowly but surely winning and we all know it.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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Aren't you saying you like regulation that supports your philosophy but not where it doesn't?
I'm saying what I've always said. Some regulations are good, and I support those, and some regulations are bad, and I oppose them. I guess you could say my philosophy is 'support good things' but I would hope that was already obvious.

For example previously in this thread I was asked if I would apply my same stance to health care regulation and I would not, based on the current regulations that exist. Imagine if all over the country hospitals were banned though and the only permissible health care facility was a single doctor proprietorship. That would be very bad and I would oppose that!
Aren't local politicians mostly in the hands of realtors and business interests but will get voted out if they support too many zoning law changes or relaxing regulations on new construction.
In some cases, sure, but that's why I think zoning should be preempted at the state level. Just take those decisions out of local governments' hands entirely. They've proven incapable of handling the responsibility.
NIMBYs vote, do they not, just like conservatives, both interpretations intended.
NIMBYs tend to be incumbent property owners, yes. As California is showing though when you do things on the statewide level they can be defeated and you can really help people.

YIMBY policies most certainly don't always win but who cares - you just keep going back over and over again until they do. Never stop.
 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
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I think municipalities need to look to their past and be more imaginative in what types of buildings could be allowed. Many places have "downtowns" or "business districts" that they could use as anchors. And from there, at least ease up on the regulations within a half a mile or so. They could allow for more lot splitting and smaller homes, or more units per lot. Allow people to put buildings up on underutilized strip/regular mall parking lots (just think, for those businesses, potentially hundreds more customers in walking distance). Rethink our reliance on stroads. It's not my preferred approach, but it seems like it could be a compromise from the "let it rip everywhere".

And most of all, get rid out discretionary reviews, that lead to huge development delays, and often just serve as a form of soft corruption that locks out small developers (ie, the contractor that could build a house or a triplex without being a massive developer) who don't know how to grease the wheels.
Completely agree. I was in Lahania this summer before it burned and I was talking to my wife and how an awesome strip like that could not be developed today.

In my city around our downtown a developer had bought up a lot of old SFH homes and is replacing them all sort of row houses, they aren't touching but only about 5' between them and 3 stories. Will probably triple or quadruple the density near downtown. Hopefully we can get some decent complexes built in the area too. Unfortunately the other side is all blocked off by city buildings.
 

[DHT]Osiris

Lifer
Dec 15, 2015
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Wow - you're saying the price of a home in Manhattan would be lower if they built three story buildings instead of condo towers?

This is... a remarkable statement. lol.
I think he's saying that the cost of housing in NYC isn't just the 'price of admission', there's an actual cost associated with building a 4th story that's more than the previous 3, and a 5th that's more than the previous 4, etc... and that has to be passed to the resident.
 

K1052

Elite Member
Aug 21, 2003
51,953
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In CA, the bills that Newsom just signed are giving "density bonuses up to 100%" provided a new development has a certain percentage of low income housing, and also is within x distance of a rail line or public transit hub. It's pretty targeted rather than just getting rid of all zoning and density restrictions.

For the bad rap it gets CA is doing the best job at trying to address the housing crisis on the state level. They've passed a lot of legislation with both carrots and sticks.

I for one am eagerly awaiting the huge stick that's about to hit San Francisco for flouting state housing law and not rezoning for the growth they need and a permit system that can take years even if you're entitled. It shall be glorious when they lose local control.
 
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fskimospy

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Mar 10, 2006
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I think he's saying that the cost of housing in NYC isn't just the 'price of admission', there's an actual cost associated with building a 4th story that's more than the previous 3, and a 5th that's more than the previous 4, etc... and that has to be passed to the resident.
Right - but the reason they build higher is land acquisition costs have to be spread through all the units in the building. If you only had three units the land acquisition costs alone would send the prices of those units into the stratosphere.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
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I'm saying what I've always said. Some regulations are good, and I support those, and some regulations are bad, and I oppose them. I guess you could say my philosophy is 'support good things' but I would hope that was already obvious.

For example previously in this thread I was asked if I would apply my same stance to health care regulation and I would not, based on the current regulations that exist. Imagine if all over the country hospitals were banned though and the only permissible health care facility was a single doctor proprietorship. That would be very bad and I would oppose that!

In some cases, sure, but that's why I think zoning should be preempted at the state level. Just take those decisions out of local governments' hands entirely. They've proven incapable of handling the responsibility.

NIMBYs tend to be incumbent property owners, yes. As California is showing though when you do things on the statewide level they can be defeated and you can really help people.

YIMBY policies most certainly don't always win but who cares - you just keep going back over and over again until they do. Never stop.
So you discount the science I presented: "

"The nature cure: how time outdoors transforms our memory, imagination and logic​

Without engaging with natural environments, our brains cease to work well. As the new field of environmental neuroscience proves, exposure to nature isn’t a luxury – it’s a necessity"

Perhaps you are right, your side is winning but at what cost. Perhaps you and those who think like you are already so far gone your thinking has become dysfunctional. How would you really know?

I read something once that jolted me and went something like this: Humanity has two potential futures, the ant nest or what people today can't begin to imagine.

Again, I have no truck with your moral position other than to point out that I believe you believe you know what the good is. I see everybody like that, conservatives liberals, etc, anybody who believes. To me it's all just the fear of uncertainty, that one step off the beaten path and you will be blamed for everything.
 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,613
11,255
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I think he's saying that the cost of housing in NYC isn't just the 'price of admission', there's an actual cost associated with building a 4th story that's more than the previous 3, and a 5th that's more than the previous 4, etc... and that has to be passed to the resident.
What he's really saying is building code requirements get far stricter and more costly after you add a fourth floor. After that you can't have flammable materials in the walls, like wood, all electrical is commercial grade, full fire suppression, etc. So if you are going above 3 floors you probably really need to go past it to justify the increase build cost.

In NYC the cost of the land is so expensive it isn't an issue, of course you are going to build up. But out in the burbs it's much cheaper to build low density apartments than high rise buildings. Probably why OKC can't get anyone to build a condo building downtown even with massive incentives, just easier to turn a profit out on empty land.

This is also why 5 over 1 buildings have become so popular for apartment complexes.
 
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fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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So you discount the science I presented: "

"The nature cure: how time outdoors transforms our memory, imagination and logic​

Without engaging with natural environments, our brains cease to work well. As the new field of environmental neuroscience proves, exposure to nature isn’t a luxury – it’s a necessity"

Perhaps you are right, your side is winning but at what cost. Perhaps you and those who think like you are already so far gone your thinking has become dysfunctional. How would you really know?

I read something once that jolted me and went something like this: Humanity has two potential futures, the ant nest or what people today can't begin to imagine.

Again, I have no truck with your moral position other than to point out that I believe you believe you know what the good is. I see everybody like that, conservatives liberals, etc, anybody who believes. To me it's all just the fear of uncertainty, that one step off the beaten path and you will be blamed for everything.
Denser construction allows more access to nature, not less.

Single family zoning forces sprawl, which denies access to nature. Little patches of green in front and behind a sprawl home can’t compare to the real parks you can go to in NYC.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,459
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Right - but the reason they build higher is land acquisition costs have to be spread through all the units in the building. If you only had three units the land acquisition costs alone would send the prices of those units into the stratosphere.
As opposed to high enough that only a Sherpa economic equivalent can breathe.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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What he's really saying is building code requirements get far stricter and more costly after you add a fourth floor. After that you can't have flammable materials in the walls, like wood, all electrical is commercial grade, full fire suppression, etc. So if you are going above 3 floors you probably really need to go past it to justify the increase build cost.

In NYC the cost of the land is so expensive it isn't an issue, of course you are going to build up. But out in the burbs it's much cheaper to build low density apartments than high rise buildings. Probably why OKC can't get anyone to build a condo building downtown even with massive incentives, just easier to turn a profit out on empty land.

This is also why 4 on 5 buildings have become so popular for apartment complexes.
Of course that’s great and YIMBYs support that too. Condo towers aren’t right for everywhere - the problem is currently if you just want to build a duplex in most places that’s banned.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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As opposed to high enough that only a Sherpa economic equivalent can breathe.
If you don’t build build housing that the rich want they will find another house to buy, one that a less rich person could have afforded until they were outbid.

Rich people do not live in their cars until a suitably luxurious building is constructed for them.
 

K1052

Elite Member
Aug 21, 2003
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What he's really saying is building code requirements get far stricter and more costly after you add a fourth floor. After that you can't have flammable materials in the walls, like wood, all electrical is commercial grade, full fire suppression, etc.

At least here in CA over 4 floors you need an elevator which is $$$. You can definitely stick build though still as long as it meets fire code and sprinklers are mandated on all new units anyway.
 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,613
11,255
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Of course that’s great and YIMBYs support that too. Condo towers aren’t right for everywhere - the problem is currently if you just want to build a duplex in most places that’s banned.
I was just clarifying his point, which you seemed to purposely be misconstruing.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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I was just clarifying his point, which you seemed to purposely be misconstruing.
No, I was making a very simple point that he was disputing. Denser construction is cheaper and he was saying it wasn’t. This is almost always false.

The only thing that matters in the end is the per unit cost.
 

sdifox

No Lifer
Sep 30, 2005
99,363
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So you discount the science I presented: "

"The nature cure: how time outdoors transforms our memory, imagination and logic​

Without engaging with natural environments, our brains cease to work well. As the new field of environmental neuroscience proves, exposure to nature isn’t a luxury – it’s a necessity"

Perhaps you are right, your side is winning but at what cost. Perhaps you and those who think like you are already so far gone your thinking has become dysfunctional. How would you really know?

I read something once that jolted me and went something like this: Humanity has two potential futures, the ant nest or what people today can't begin to imagine.

Again, I have no truck with your moral position other than to point out that I believe you believe you know what the good is. I see everybody like that, conservatives liberals, etc, anybody who believes. To me it's all just the fear of uncertainty, that one step off the beaten path and you will be blamed for everything.
You should probably go live in the outdoors. You know, for maximum benefit.
 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,613
11,255
136
At least here in CA over 4 floors you need an elevator which is $$$. You can definitely stick build though still as long as it meets fire code and sprinklers are mandated on all new units anyway.
Yeah, I want sure on the framing, I think stick framing is banned in Type 1 construction, but can't remember the cross over for that, maybe 5 floors.
 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
15,613
11,255
136
No, I was making a very simple point that he was disputing. Denser construction is cheaper and he was saying it wasn’t. This is almost always false.

The only thing that matters in the end is the per unit cost.
It's a fuck ton cheaper to build a single family starter neighborhood on virgin land than a skyscraper with the same number of bedrooms, much less than same square footage. This is why no one builds high rises on cheap land.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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It's a fuck ton cheaper to build a single family starter neighborhood on virgin land than a skyscraper with the same number of bedrooms, much less than same square footage. This is why no one builds high rises on cheap land.
Speaking of purposefully misconstruing someone’s point literally no one is arguing for building a skyscraper in the middle of nowhere and you know this.
 

BoomerD

No Lifer
Feb 26, 2006
65,908
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Do you need to worry about wolves? I got cayotes in the woods near my house.

I get them in my backyard.

aaq.sized.jpg


Along with deer

aax.sized.jpg


And bears.

aav.sized.jpg
 
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