I'm completely ignorant when it comes to law, can someone explain the basics of this case? I don't even understand the basis for the case.
I haven't read all the text of the law but this is what I've heard:
The bill had a drafting error. Basically it said HI purchased on state exchanges qualify for subsidies. It did not say Hi purchased on state AND federal exchanges. Thus the one side claims that HI purchased on the federal exchange do NOT qualify for subsidies. The other side claims the bill is vague and should be interpreted as if it did say "and federal".
I work in tax law and such drafting errors are common. In just about every instance a tax bill is passed there will be a so-called 'Technical Corrections Bill' passed the following year to correct such errors.
The common practice, and I mean by far the common practice, for courts is to rule that the plain reading of the text applies. I.e., if what is written is true federally purchased HI would NOT be eligible for subsidies, at least not if adjudicated how tax law usually is.
The problem here is that a technical corrections-type bill will not pass the House.
I don't have the time (nor at this point the interest) but it would be informative, and surely used by the courts, to find the explanation/intent of the law that is often published by Congress to explain and accompany the bill. The House, the senate and the Joint Committee (as least for tax bills) all publish their explanation of the bill, generally including what their intent was.
I.e., if their explanation made clear that HI purchased on the federal exchange was
intended to be eligible for subsidy I think the "Dem side" would have a much better chance. However, I have not yet heard of any explanation that was published by the house, Senate or JC (nor have I looked).
Fern