87 vs 92 Octane Gasoline

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Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
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Originally posted by: Pepsi90919
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: SuperSix
They told you to use 92 to reduce carbon build-up? Bwahahahaha!

Anything over 87 is a waste for all cars (except supercharged, turbocharged, and other high-performance cars that require "Premium Fuel"), and they were pulling your leg to get you out of the shop.

Actually in most EFI cars the use of premium unleaded can be very benifical, if the computer is able to recalibrate itself for different timings, most car in australia can do this and show an improvement when using premium. regular unleaded is high in toulene to help cut costs which can cause excessive carbon buildup, premium has a lower content of this and can be used to clean deposits of carbon.


What? You're saying the computer "recalibrates" itself based on the octane? With the octane sensor? :roll:

I disagree that lower grades of petrol have appeciable different amounts of carbon causing contaminents.

lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

no not an octane sensor, but a modern EFI engine can detect temperature changes via the knock sensor in an engine which is what occurs when you use a different fuel such as premium in a regular unleaded engine, it will then recalibrate the timing to suit, and can yeild a small improvement, most aussie efi engine have been able to due this since the introduction of the EEC computer in the falcon and the delco computer in the commodore based cars. my 1986 falcon has a mrked improvement when running premium instaed of regular, it can gain anothe 40km's per tank and is more responsive down low during acceration, the same goes for my parents 1999 Falcon and all of my friends EFI based commodores.

temperature changes via a piezoelectric knock sensor? wtf?

the knock sensor found in Australian Fords (mainly the Falcon) and GMH commodores works on temperature. not all sensor are manufactured the same, the Falcon and Commodore use the same Bosch unit, with the commodore V6 and Later falcon inline 6's it is located in the exhaust flange on earlier falcon and commodore inline 6's it is located in the cylinder head next to the exhaust, but they all work the same measuring temperature variations. of course it will be different in other vehicles they don't use the same type of sensor. but the example that i used in the EEC and Delco computers which is primarly found on the falcon and commodore measures temperature and no matter what childish bitching you guys do can change that, I didn't design it, if you have issues with this implementation of the knock sensor..take it up with ford australia and GMH.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
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0
Originally posted by: Green Man
Originally posted by: Stumps
OK here is what i found according to the Gregory's maintanence manauls.
the knock sensor can be found in several locations, in the block, in the head, and the exhaust(in place of an O2 sensor depending on what engine it is) I had a look at the manaul for my 1986 ford faclon and my GF 1997 falcon so here goes.

this is quoted for the 1986 Ford XF Falcon S PACK fitted with the 4.1litre Multipoint EFI engine. pg 279 supplemental

"KNOCK SENSOR

The electronic fuel injection system on unleaded petrol models remains basically the same as that on leaded petrol models except for the addition of a knock sensor.
The knock sensor is mounted on the right hand front(exhaust side) of the cylinder head and is connected to the electronic control assembly.
the purpose of the knock sensor is to prevent engine detonation occurring when the engine is under load.
When the knock sensor detects an increase in combustion temperature due to engine detonation it sends a signal to the electronic control unit and the control unit will retard the spark to prevent detonation."


1997 Ford EL Falcon GLi fitted with the 4.0litre OHC multipoint EFI engine with computer control torque. pg 208 emissons control

"KNOCK SENSOR

The knock sensor works the same as previous models with the exception that it is located above the exhaust flange to aid with better detonation detection due to rapid temperature increases cause by detonation within the combustion chamber.
In vehicles fitted with the Tickford 4.0litre OHC engine an O2 sensor is fitted in place of the knock sensor and the knock sensor is located in the right hand side of the cylinder head (exhaust side) as with previous models"



OK, here's the deal. You are not an idiot...your manual is just confusing. What it's saying is that the knock sensor measures engine knock and the primary cause is increased cylinder temp. It can be mounted anywhere that is solidly connected to the engine like the exhast manifold, intake manifold, engine block, ect...it is measuring vibrations.

To test the veracity of my statement, connect a timing light if the vehicle has a distributor, for DIS connect a scan tool and observe ignition timing. Now rap sharply on the engine with a wrench or screw driver and observe the resultant timing. End of experiment.

in the lastest BA falcon and VZ commodore the Knock sensor measures vibration via the exhaust manifold, but this has proven troublesome and ford will revert back to the temperature unit with the next model, as far as i know GMH will relocate the knock sensor in it ALLOYTEC V6 to the cylinder head in the next six months.
but all the earlier models from 1986 onwards all measured temperature and adjusted it according to engine conditions, this includes using different types of fuel. Its just how it works
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: Pepsi90919
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: SuperSix
They told you to use 92 to reduce carbon build-up? Bwahahahaha!

Anything over 87 is a waste for all cars (except supercharged, turbocharged, and other high-performance cars that require "Premium Fuel"), and they were pulling your leg to get you out of the shop.

Actually in most EFI cars the use of premium unleaded can be very benifical, if the computer is able to recalibrate itself for different timings, most car in australia can do this and show an improvement when using premium. regular unleaded is high in toulene to help cut costs which can cause excessive carbon buildup, premium has a lower content of this and can be used to clean deposits of carbon.


What? You're saying the computer "recalibrates" itself based on the octane? With the octane sensor? :roll:

I disagree that lower grades of petrol have appeciable different amounts of carbon causing contaminents.

lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

no not an octane sensor, but a modern EFI engine can detect temperature changes via the knock sensor in an engine which is what occurs when you use a different fuel such as premium in a regular unleaded engine, it will then recalibrate the timing to suit, and can yeild a small improvement, most aussie efi engine have been able to due this since the introduction of the EEC computer in the falcon and the delco computer in the commodore based cars. my 1986 falcon has a mrked improvement when running premium instaed of regular, it can gain anothe 40km's per tank and is more responsive down low during acceration, the same goes for my parents 1999 Falcon and all of my friends EFI based commodores.

temperature changes via a piezoelectric knock sensor? wtf?

the knock sensor found in Australian Fords (mainly the Falcon) and GMH commodores works on temperature. not all sensor are manufactured the same, the Falcon and Commodore use the same Bosch unit, with the commodore V6 and Later falcon inline 6's it is located in the exhaust flange on earlier falcon and commodore inline 6's it is located in the cylinder head next to the exhaust, but they all work the same measuring temperature variations. of course it will be different in other vehicles they don't use the same type of sensor. but the example that i used in the EEC and Delco computers which is primarly found on the falcon and commodore measures temperature and no matter what childish bitching you guys do can change that, I didn't design it, if you have issues with this implementation of the knock sensor..take it up with ford australia and GMH.

uuuuummmmm...no....your own link showed the knock sensor of a falcon on the "exhaust side" of the head.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
read the second part of it with the EL falcon with the base model engine it is located in the exhaust flange, where is the exhaust flange located??
 

Green Man

Golden Member
Jan 21, 2001
1,110
1
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: Green Man
Originally posted by: Stumps
OK here is what i found according to the Gregory's maintanence manauls.
the knock sensor can be found in several locations, in the block, in the head, and the exhaust(in place of an O2 sensor depending on what engine it is) I had a look at the manaul for my 1986 ford faclon and my GF 1997 falcon so here goes.

this is quoted for the 1986 Ford XF Falcon S PACK fitted with the 4.1litre Multipoint EFI engine. pg 279 supplemental

"KNOCK SENSOR

The electronic fuel injection system on unleaded petrol models remains basically the same as that on leaded petrol models except for the addition of a knock sensor.
The knock sensor is mounted on the right hand front(exhaust side) of the cylinder head and is connected to the electronic control assembly.
the purpose of the knock sensor is to prevent engine detonation occurring when the engine is under load.
When the knock sensor detects an increase in combustion temperature due to engine detonation it sends a signal to the electronic control unit and the control unit will retard the spark to prevent detonation."


1997 Ford EL Falcon GLi fitted with the 4.0litre OHC multipoint EFI engine with computer control torque. pg 208 emissons control

"KNOCK SENSOR

The knock sensor works the same as previous models with the exception that it is located above the exhaust flange to aid with better detonation detection due to rapid temperature increases cause by detonation within the combustion chamber.
In vehicles fitted with the Tickford 4.0litre OHC engine an O2 sensor is fitted in place of the knock sensor and the knock sensor is located in the right hand side of the cylinder head (exhaust side) as with previous models"



OK, here's the deal. You are not an idiot...your manual is just confusing. What it's saying is that the knock sensor measures engine knock and the primary cause is increased cylinder temp. It can be mounted anywhere that is solidly connected to the engine like the exhast manifold, intake manifold, engine block, ect...it is measuring vibrations.

To test the veracity of my statement, connect a timing light if the vehicle has a distributor, for DIS connect a scan tool and observe ignition timing. Now rap sharply on the engine with a wrench or screw driver and observe the resultant timing. End of experiment.

in the lastest BA falcon and VZ commodore the Knock sensor measures vibration via the exhaust manifold, but this has proven troublesome and ford will revert back to the temperature unit with the next model, as far as i know GMH will relocate the knock sensor in it ALLOYTEC V6 to the cylinder head in the next six months.
but all the earlier models from 1986 onwards all measured temperature and adjusted it according to engine conditions, this includes using different types of fuel. Its just how it works


To test the veracity of my statement, connect a timing light if the vehicle has a distributor, for DIS connect a scan tool and observe ignition timing. Now rap sharply on the engine with a wrench or screw driver and observe the resultant timing. End of experiment.
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
read the second part of it with the EL falcon with the base model engine it is located in the exhaust flange, where is the exhaust flange located??
I don't know. Where is above the exhaust flange located?
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
the exhaust manifold, the flange is where the exhaust pipe joins the manifold
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
Originally posted by: Green Man
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: Green Man
Originally posted by: Stumps
OK here is what i found according to the Gregory's maintanence manauls.
the knock sensor can be found in several locations, in the block, in the head, and the exhaust(in place of an O2 sensor depending on what engine it is) I had a look at the manaul for my 1986 ford faclon and my GF 1997 falcon so here goes.

this is quoted for the 1986 Ford XF Falcon S PACK fitted with the 4.1litre Multipoint EFI engine. pg 279 supplemental

"KNOCK SENSOR

The electronic fuel injection system on unleaded petrol models remains basically the same as that on leaded petrol models except for the addition of a knock sensor.
The knock sensor is mounted on the right hand front(exhaust side) of the cylinder head and is connected to the electronic control assembly.
the purpose of the knock sensor is to prevent engine detonation occurring when the engine is under load.
When the knock sensor detects an increase in combustion temperature due to engine detonation it sends a signal to the electronic control unit and the control unit will retard the spark to prevent detonation."


1997 Ford EL Falcon GLi fitted with the 4.0litre OHC multipoint EFI engine with computer control torque. pg 208 emissons control

"KNOCK SENSOR

The knock sensor works the same as previous models with the exception that it is located above the exhaust flange to aid with better detonation detection due to rapid temperature increases cause by detonation within the combustion chamber.
In vehicles fitted with the Tickford 4.0litre OHC engine an O2 sensor is fitted in place of the knock sensor and the knock sensor is located in the right hand side of the cylinder head (exhaust side) as with previous models"



OK, here's the deal. You are not an idiot...your manual is just confusing. What it's saying is that the knock sensor measures engine knock and the primary cause is increased cylinder temp. It can be mounted anywhere that is solidly connected to the engine like the exhast manifold, intake manifold, engine block, ect...it is measuring vibrations.

To test the veracity of my statement, connect a timing light if the vehicle has a distributor, for DIS connect a scan tool and observe ignition timing. Now rap sharply on the engine with a wrench or screw driver and observe the resultant timing. End of experiment.

in the lastest BA falcon and VZ commodore the Knock sensor measures vibration via the exhaust manifold, but this has proven troublesome and ford will revert back to the temperature unit with the next model, as far as i know GMH will relocate the knock sensor in it ALLOYTEC V6 to the cylinder head in the next six months.
but all the earlier models from 1986 onwards all measured temperature and adjusted it according to engine conditions, this includes using different types of fuel. Its just how it works


To test the veracity of my statement, connect a timing light if the vehicle has a distributor, for DIS connect a scan tool and observe ignition timing. Now rap sharply on the engine with a wrench or screw driver and observe the resultant timing. End of experiment.

yes I know this method, last year I owned a 1987 VL commodore turbo, the VL was the only GMH car that used a nissian RB series 6 cylinder, to test the knock sensor this is the reccommend method, but with the later commodores and inline 6 falcon all that has to be done to test the sensor is disconnect it, if the engine starts to ping after 10 minutes of idling with the sensor disconnected but stop pinging once the sensor is reconnected the sensor works, if it keeps pinging after it is reconnected it doesn't work.
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
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Originally posted by: Stumps
the exhaust manifold, the flange is where the exhaust pipe joins the manifold

The exhaust manifold is generally not above the flange. However the head and intake are. Show us a diagram or quit talking out of your @ss and I don't mean one you made in MS paint.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
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if you have a car go and have a look how the exhaust pipe connects to the manifold the join where they bolt together is called a flange...duh
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
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it's like trying to explain engineering to 5 yr olds...der wheres that go..der why do i have left over bits
 

QuitBanningMe

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Originally posted by: Stumps
if you have a car go and have a look how the exhaust pipe connects to the manifold the join where they bolt together is called a flange...duh

Actually I have 5 sitting in my yard right now. I am a mechanic and I've been restoring cars since I was <10 years old. Your right about the five year old thing though. Usually one could design what the average engineer does. It takes an adult mechanic to do it right.
 

Siddhartha

Lifer
Oct 17, 1999
12,505
3
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Originally posted by: iamwiz82
Originally posted by: NutBucket
Your dealer is full of it. You should only need high/higher octane because of two things:

1.) Car was designed for it

2.) Your car isn't running right (pinging).

In other words, dealer doesn't want to admit your car is broke and fix it under warranty.

Pinging can be caused by carbon buildup. Higher octane gas will eliminate the pinging, but it won't clean the engine.

 

QuitBanningMe

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I was hoping you could see in this pick but it should give an idea.
Text
The manifold has flanges which bolt to the head. Above that would be what? Oh yeah...the fvcking head.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
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OK let me rephase everything

the AUSTRALIAN ford falcon and Holden commodore use a temperature sensor that is called a knock sensor, in early models it is fitted in the cylinder head, in later models it is fitted in the exhaust manifold right above the exhaust FLANGE, the purpose of this sensor is to reduce detonation, it does this by detecting temperature changes in the engine, it is close to the combustion chamber where it is most efficent at doing it's job, it does NOT detect vibrations like those used by other manufacturers but it detects temperature changes and it adjusts the ignition timing accordingly to suit the changed engine conditions..because of this the ECA can alter the engine timing to suit fuels with different octane ratings, this allows for poorer quality fuels to be used with reduced performance without harming the engine, but it will give small improvements to fuel economy and bottom end performance when better quality fuels are used.
Australia has some of the worst quality fuel in the world, much of it is poorer than most third world countries. this type of sensor allow australian made engines to survive this, a lot of imported engines have to be detuned to suit our fuel and often have a high rate of failure because of it, the Australian manufactures have a way around this and have solved this problem.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
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it also has flanges which bolt to the exhaust pipe..or do you weld these together? with extractor there is no bottom flange but with most cast iron manifolds, there are flanges at both ends the top one bolt to the head, like you said the bottom one bolts to the exhaust pipe, the knock sensor is located right above the bottom flange, practicaly in the middle of the manifold...you get what i mean?
 

QuitBanningMe

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Originally posted by: Stumps
it also has flanges which bolt to the exhaust pipe..or do you weld these together? with extractor there is no bottom flange but with most cast iron manifolds, there are flanges at both ends the top one bolt to the head, like you said the bottom one bolts to the exhaust pipe, the knock sensor is located right above the bottom flange, practicaly in the middle of the manifold...you get what i mean?

I get what you are trying to say however since you your knowledge of the subject must be derived from somewhere surely you can post a diagram or some text authored by somebody other than yourself. I can produce lots of links showing the knock sensor on the head, intake and block but I have yet to find one in the exhaust manifold. Your previous explanation doesn't do much good because I have cars where the knock sensor is "right above the exhaust flange" in the head.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
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unfortunatly all i can give is a list of books, no links sorry. but yes with my 1986 ford the knock sensor is right above the manifold in the head, but with the 1997 ford and my parents 1999 ford the sensor is actually in the manifold itself. the Ford OHC inline sixes other than those that have been modified by Tickford are all like this with the sensor in the manifold, the earlier OHV inline sixes have the sensor in the head.
the tickford high performance OHC inline sixes havean oxygen sensor in place of the knock sensor the knock sensor is positioned in the cylinder head, it is probably hard to describe because these type of engines are not used in any cars other than the Australian ford falcon.
the early commodore V6 is based an a Front wheel drive buick V6 but has been signifigantly redesigned to suit our rear wheel drive cars, hence it is also very different to any american or japanese engines. the only common engine i can think of is the RB series inline 6's that were used in the 1987 Commodore and the Nissan Skyline but they have the piezoelectric knock sensor in the block.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
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actually if you remember the old EGR valves that where used on emissioned carb fed inline 6's that were tapped in to the exhaust manifold and ran to a valve on the inlet manifolds, the "aussie" knock sensor is in the same place, dead smack in the middle of the manifold
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
14,337
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Thank God for the internet, that most abundant fountain of misinformation and bullsh!t. :roll:

OP: take your mechanic's advice, and quit reading the FUD at about.com, or the outrageous misinformation here on ATOT. 2 tanks of premium won't hurt your minivan (they tell people that just to keep them from buying premium unnecessarily), and you already admitted it made the ping go away (at least for now). I would also recommend checking your oil at your next fill-up (with premium) and don't be surprised if consumption is up a little. There may been some blow-by, which would be good.