87 vs 92 Octane Gasoline

Page 4 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
obviosly different names are used for the sensors, as in the 4 years of automotive engineering that i have done and the further 2 years of working in the industry as an EFI technician, I have never heard of a pyrometer, all australia manufactured EFI engines have a sensor located on the exhaust manifold called a KNOCK sensor, it is used to read temperatures relating the combustion chamber, I should know I spent most of today of work helping my GF replace the factory exhaust manifold on her car with extractors, i had to purchase a brand new KNOCK sensor because the factory one would not fit the new manifold.
 

NutBucket

Lifer
Aug 30, 2000
27,155
635
126
The only sensor that's in the exhuast manifold is the O2 sensor. You're telling me manufacturers call the same parts different names between different countried that use the same language? I find that HARD to believe.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
I not sure if they use different names but I'm telling you want is the go here in australia, I walked in to my local repco and asked for a KNOCK sensor to suit a 1997 EL falcon fitted with a 4.0litre EFI engine, the guy at the counter replied, is it for the factory manifold or extractors, i told him what is was for, we swapped money for the product, i went home and fitted it, the car runs fine, end of story!
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
obviosly different names are used for the sensors, as in the 4 years of automotive engineering that i have done and the further 2 years of working in the industry as an EFI technician, I have never heard of a pyrometer, all australia manufactured EFI engines have a sensor located on the exhaust manifold called a KNOCK sensor, it is used to read temperatures relating the combustion chamber, I should know I spent most of today of work helping my GF replace the factory exhaust manifold on her car with extractors, i had to purchase a brand new KNOCK sensor because the factory one would not fit the new manifold.

BS....Knock sensor is in the block or intake. O2 sensor is exhaust. Doesn't matter where you are.
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
the only sensors located in the block of any engine that i own is the crank angle sensor and the oil pressure sender unit.
 

NutBucket

Lifer
Aug 30, 2000
27,155
635
126
It doesn't work in the intake.

Here, straight from Toyota

Still claim knock sensors go in the exhaust manifold?
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
how would the knock sensor work if it is located in the intake?
Google is your friend. I thought you knew how they worked. They can also be located on the head.
 
Aug 16, 2001
22,505
4
81
Originally posted by: QuitBanningMe
Originally posted by: Stumps
how would the knock sensor work if it is located in the intake?
Google is your friend. I thought you knew how they worked. They can also be located on the head.

They do detect 'knock on wood' then right?
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: NutBucket
It doesn't work in the intake.

Here, straight from Toyota

Still claim knock sensors go in the exhaust manifold?


ummmm.....yes they do. Case in point BMW. One knock sensor is in the injection harness.


next
 

Stumps

Diamond Member
Jun 18, 2001
7,125
0
0
OK here is what i found according to the Gregory's maintanence manauls.
the knock sensor can be found in several locations, in the block, in the head, and the exhaust(in place of an O2 sensor depending on what engine it is) I had a look at the manaul for my 1986 ford faclon and my GF 1997 falcon so here goes.

this is quoted for the 1986 Ford XF Falcon S PACK fitted with the 4.1litre Multipoint EFI engine. pg 279 supplemental

"KNOCK SENSOR

The electronic fuel injection system on unleaded petrol models remains basically the same as that on leaded petrol models except for the addition of a knock sensor.
The knock sensor is mounted on the right hand front(exhaust side) of the cylinder head and is connected to the electronic control assembly.
the purpose of the knock sensor is to prevent engine detonation occurring when the engine is under load.
When the knock sensor detects an increase in combustion temperature due to engine detonation it sends a signal to the electronic control unit and the control unit will retard the spark to prevent detonation."


1997 Ford EL Falcon GLi fitted with the 4.0litre OHC multipoint EFI engine with computer control torque. pg 208 emissons control

"KNOCK SENSOR

The knock sensor works the same as previous models with the exception that it is located above the exhaust flange to aid with better detonation detection due to rapid temperature increases cause by detonation within the combustion chamber.
In vehicles fitted with the Tickford 4.0litre OHC engine an O2 sensor is fitted in place of the knock sensor and the knock sensor is located in the right hand side of the cylinder head (exhaust side) as with previous models"

 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
OK here is what i found according to the Gregory's maintanence manauls.
the knock sensor can be found in several locations, in the block, in the head, and the exhaust(in place of an O2 sensor depending on what engine it is) I had a look at the manaul for my 1986 ford faclon and my GF 1997 falcon so here goes.

this is quoted for the 1986 Ford XF Falcon S PACK fitted with the 4.1litre Multipoint EFI engine. pg 279 supplemental

"KNOCK SENSOR

The electronic fuel injection system on unleaded petrol models remains basically the same as that on leaded petrol models except for the addition of a knock sensor.
The knock sensor is mounted on the right hand front(exhaust side) of the cylinder head and is connected to the electronic control assembly.
the purpose of the knock sensor is to prevent engine detonation occurring when the engine is under load.
When the knock sensor detects an increase in combustion temperature due to engine detonation it sends a signal to the electronic control unit and the control unit will retard the spark to prevent detonation."


1997 Ford EL Falcon GLi fitted with the 4.0litre OHC multipoint EFI engine with computer control torque. pg 208 emissons control

"KNOCK SENSOR

The knock sensor works the same as previous models with the exception that it is located above the exhaust flange to aid with better detonation detection due to rapid temperature increases cause by detonation within the combustion chamber.
In vehicles fitted with the Tickford 4.0litre OHC engine an O2 sensor is fitted in place of the knock sensor and the knock sensor is located in the right hand side of the cylinder head (exhaust side) as with previous models"

ummmm....that says it is in the head. Please provide something that says it can be located in the exhaust.
 

Pepsi90919

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,162
1
81
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: SuperSix
They told you to use 92 to reduce carbon build-up? Bwahahahaha!

Anything over 87 is a waste for all cars (except supercharged, turbocharged, and other high-performance cars that require "Premium Fuel"), and they were pulling your leg to get you out of the shop.

Actually in most EFI cars the use of premium unleaded can be very benifical, if the computer is able to recalibrate itself for different timings, most car in australia can do this and show an improvement when using premium. regular unleaded is high in toulene to help cut costs which can cause excessive carbon buildup, premium has a lower content of this and can be used to clean deposits of carbon.


What? You're saying the computer "recalibrates" itself based on the octane? With the octane sensor? :roll:

I disagree that lower grades of petrol have appeciable different amounts of carbon causing contaminents.

lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

that's illegal.
 

Pepsi90919

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,162
1
81
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: SuperSix
They told you to use 92 to reduce carbon build-up? Bwahahahaha!

Anything over 87 is a waste for all cars (except supercharged, turbocharged, and other high-performance cars that require "Premium Fuel"), and they were pulling your leg to get you out of the shop.

Actually in most EFI cars the use of premium unleaded can be very benifical, if the computer is able to recalibrate itself for different timings, most car in australia can do this and show an improvement when using premium. regular unleaded is high in toulene to help cut costs which can cause excessive carbon buildup, premium has a lower content of this and can be used to clean deposits of carbon.


What? You're saying the computer "recalibrates" itself based on the octane? With the octane sensor? :roll:

I disagree that lower grades of petrol have appeciable different amounts of carbon causing contaminents.

lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

no not an octane sensor, but a modern EFI engine can detect temperature changes via the knock sensor in an engine which is what occurs when you use a different fuel such as premium in a regular unleaded engine, it will then recalibrate the timing to suit, and can yeild a small improvement, most aussie efi engine have been able to due this since the introduction of the EEC computer in the falcon and the delco computer in the commodore based cars. my 1986 falcon has a mrked improvement when running premium instaed of regular, it can gain anothe 40km's per tank and is more responsive down low during acceration, the same goes for my parents 1999 Falcon and all of my friends EFI based commodores.

temperature changes via a piezoelectric knock sensor? wtf?
 

Pepsi90919

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,162
1
81
Originally posted by: Stumps
yes that is what the knock sensor does, it detects temperature changes in the exhaust which can because by pinging, it then instructs the computer to retard or advance the ignition timing depending on what temp read outs it sends, using fuels with different octane ratings it result in different temps being recorded by the sensor and it will dajsut accordingly.
I don't know what they teach you guy's in the US about automotive engneering but obviously it is very little.

you're a fvcking idiot, lol.
 

Colt45

Lifer
Apr 18, 2001
19,720
1
0
Some of you guys should probably never touch a car again.. just plain quit driving, nevermind fixing.
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Pepsi90919
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
Originally posted by: SuperSix
Originally posted by: Stumps
Originally posted by: SuperSix
They told you to use 92 to reduce carbon build-up? Bwahahahaha!

Anything over 87 is a waste for all cars (except supercharged, turbocharged, and other high-performance cars that require "Premium Fuel"), and they were pulling your leg to get you out of the shop.

Actually in most EFI cars the use of premium unleaded can be very benifical, if the computer is able to recalibrate itself for different timings, most car in australia can do this and show an improvement when using premium. regular unleaded is high in toulene to help cut costs which can cause excessive carbon buildup, premium has a lower content of this and can be used to clean deposits of carbon.


What? You're saying the computer "recalibrates" itself based on the octane? With the octane sensor? :roll:

I disagree that lower grades of petrol have appeciable different amounts of carbon causing contaminents.

lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

Yes and no. Take techron for example.All grades of chevron have it but other suppliers don't.
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: Pepsi90919
Originally posted by: Stumps
yes that is what the knock sensor does, it detects temperature changes in the exhaust which can because by pinging, it then instructs the computer to retard or advance the ignition timing depending on what temp read outs it sends, using fuels with different octane ratings it result in different temps being recorded by the sensor and it will dajsut accordingly.
I don't know what they teach you guy's in the US about automotive engneering but obviously it is very little.

you're a fvcking idiot, lol.
yeah he can definately quit now. It is obvious he has no idea wtf he is talking about.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: QuitBanningMe
Yes and no. Take techron for example.All grades of chevron have it but other suppliers don't.
That's because Techron® is Chevron's detergent. There are lots of other detergents out there, and all gas has detergent in one form or another.

We need an auto forum here. :evil:
 

TechnoKid

Diamond Member
Feb 12, 2001
5,575
0
0
Originally posted by: QuitBanningMe

Originally posted by: TechnoKid


lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

Yes and no. Take techron for example.All grades of chevron have it but other suppliers don't.

I realize all gas has to have a minimum cleaning additive in it, but how much per grade of gas from the same brand will vary. I know that Chevron supreme has more adds than the regular, and that Shell V-power (supreme) has 5x the mandated level of additives. But, both Shell and Chevron, with Shell being the most recent, are TopTier rated for their gasoline.

Your response doesn't make sense, i stated my original statement rather clearly, but i'll repharse: You buy gas from BP for example. Of course all the grades there at BP are going to have adds in them, [and different brands of gas have different adds compared other retailers]. But, amongst the BP grades, reg, mid, prem; each grade may have a different amount/level of adds compared to each grade of the same brand of gas.
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: QuitBanningMe
Yes and no. Take techron for example.All grades of chevron have it but other suppliers don't.
That's because Techron® is Chevron's detergent. There are lots of other detergents out there, and all gas has detergent in one form or another.

We need an auto forum here. :evil:

Yes but some is far better than others. Techron exceeds current EPA requirements and is the first to meet the higher standards set by manufacturers.

 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
I realize all gas has to have a minimum cleaning additive in it, but how much per grade of gas from the same brand will vary. I know that Chevron supreme has more adds than the regular, and that Shell V-power (supreme) has 5x the mandated level of additives. But, both Shell and Chevron, with Shell being the most recent, are TopTier rated for their gasoline.

Your response doesn't make sense, i stated my original statement rather clearly, but i'll repharse: You buy gas from BP for example. Of course all the grades there at BP are going to have adds in them, [and different brands of gas have different adds compared other retailers]. But, amongst the BP grades, reg, mid, prem; each grade may have a different amount/level of adds compared to each grade of the same brand of gas.
:thumbsup:

It's worth noting that more additives don't necessarily give you anything extra and can even be detrimental to performance. They're a good marketing gimmick, if nothing else, but I would be very hesitant to buy a gas based on the advertised amount of additives. For example, I have found that I get better gas mileage with Shell, for example, but not by 25% as advertised.
 

QuitBanningMe

Banned
Mar 2, 2005
5,038
2
0
Originally posted by: TechnoKid
Originally posted by: QuitBanningMe

Originally posted by: TechnoKid


lower octane rated fuels may have less cleaning additives than higher octane rated fuels of the same brand.

Yes and no. Take techron for example.All grades of chevron have it but other suppliers don't.

I realize all gas has to have a minimum cleaning additive in it, but how much per grade of gas from the same brand will vary. I know that Chevron supreme has more adds than the regular, and that Shell V-power (supreme) has 5x the mandated level of additives. But, both Shell and Chevron, with Shell being the most recent, are TopTier rated for their gasoline.

Your response doesn't make sense, i stated my original statement rather clearly, but i'll repharse: You buy gas from BP for example. Of course all the grades there at BP are going to have adds in them, [and different brands of gas have different adds compared other retailers]. But, amongst the BP grades, reg, mid, prem; each grade may have a different amount/level of adds compared to each grade of the same brand of gas.

Actually I qouted the wrong person. I meant to quote the "that is illegal" post. Even with the same supplier the amount of detergent varies by grade. It just can't go below approved levels.

 

Green Man

Golden Member
Jan 21, 2001
1,110
1
0
Originally posted by: Stumps
OK here is what i found according to the Gregory's maintanence manauls.
the knock sensor can be found in several locations, in the block, in the head, and the exhaust(in place of an O2 sensor depending on what engine it is) I had a look at the manaul for my 1986 ford faclon and my GF 1997 falcon so here goes.

this is quoted for the 1986 Ford XF Falcon S PACK fitted with the 4.1litre Multipoint EFI engine. pg 279 supplemental

"KNOCK SENSOR

The electronic fuel injection system on unleaded petrol models remains basically the same as that on leaded petrol models except for the addition of a knock sensor.
The knock sensor is mounted on the right hand front(exhaust side) of the cylinder head and is connected to the electronic control assembly.
the purpose of the knock sensor is to prevent engine detonation occurring when the engine is under load.
When the knock sensor detects an increase in combustion temperature due to engine detonation it sends a signal to the electronic control unit and the control unit will retard the spark to prevent detonation."


1997 Ford EL Falcon GLi fitted with the 4.0litre OHC multipoint EFI engine with computer control torque. pg 208 emissons control

"KNOCK SENSOR

The knock sensor works the same as previous models with the exception that it is located above the exhaust flange to aid with better detonation detection due to rapid temperature increases cause by detonation within the combustion chamber.
In vehicles fitted with the Tickford 4.0litre OHC engine an O2 sensor is fitted in place of the knock sensor and the knock sensor is located in the right hand side of the cylinder head (exhaust side) as with previous models"



OK, here's the deal. You are not an idiot...your manual is just confusing. What it's saying is that the knock sensor measures engine knock and the primary cause is increased cylinder temp. It can be mounted anywhere that is solidly connected to the engine like the exhast manifold, intake manifold, engine block, ect...it is measuring vibrations.

To test the veracity of my statement, connect a timing light if the vehicle has a distributor, for DIS connect a scan tool and observe ignition timing. Now rap sharply on the engine with a wrench or screw driver and observe the resultant timing. End of experiment.