So why do these people disadvantage themselves? Hint: Most often it is because they were disadvantaged as children and never developed important traits for success. So how do you break the cycle? You provide extra resources for these individuals. This is what you don't understand. That black guy/girl that got the job over you due to affirmative action policies most likely had to work much harder than you did because he/she not only had to obtain the same education you did, but also had to do it living in an environment with almost no role models, actual racism, and many other cultural disadvantages. In addition, affirmative action isn't just designed to help that single individual, but the business and society as a whole. Research has clearly demonstrated benefits to increased diversity in the work place. In addition, as we increase the financial attainment of minorities, they are able to work less hours so they can actually be there for their kids and teach them the skills at home that you take for granted. It also increases the visibility of such individuals in society so that minority children start to have better role models to follow. This is part of the reason for the push to increase the diversity in movies and other visible areas of society. It isn't about being politically correct. It is to give children examples of people that look like they do that do great things, even if it is only in fiction.