Question Zen 6 Speculation Thread

Page 268 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

OneEng2

Senior member
Sep 19, 2022
971
1,183
106
There is no 'interconnect', it's just wires.
Everything's running at fclk speed for very obvious reasons.
Interconnect is exactly what it says. It doesn't matter if it is done with wires, silicon or pixy dust.

It is foolish IMO to discount the importance of interconnect design in today's CPU's as this is likely the next big battle ground.... and latency and throughput are likely the next big differentiating factors.
I predict zen 6 will be 40% faster than zen 5 but have lower ipc 🤣🙄
So .... we call it "Ryzenburst"?

Clocking higher to raise ST performance is a horrible architectural decision. History has certainly shown this in spades.

Physics.

I would rather see more performance at lower clocks and better PPA in the transistors.
so you know NVL final clocks when A0 isn't even out yet?
No, he doesn't. No one (who doesn't work at Intel) knows.

I keep warning everyone that ARL is severely hobbled by its chip to chip latency. There could easily be a big surprise if this is fixed in NVL.

I wouldn't be so fast to assume AMD is going to walk away with Zen6 without any competition.
 
  • Like
Reactions: MoistOintment

adroc_thurston

Diamond Member
Jul 2, 2023
8,223
10,976
106
Interconnect is exactly what it says. It doesn't matter if it is done with wires, silicon or pixy dust.
It means what it means.
It's just wires extending ondie fabric.
I wouldn't be so fast to assume AMD is going to walk away with Zen6 without any competition.
They will.
But the comp is in the aa64 camp anyway. Intel's a lost cause.
 

StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
6,829
10,934
136
So .... we call it "Ryzenburst"?

Clocking higher to raise ST performance is a horrible architectural decision. History has certainly shown this in spades.
It's not as if CPU architecture guys of today extend pipeline depths to the Mariana Trench and, when the chip goes on sale, are suddenly surprised of how long and frequently it stalls.

My impression is that this [edit: i.e. raising clock speed] is much more about physical design than about (micro)architecture these days.
I would rather see more performance at lower clocks and better PPA in the transistors.
Who wouldn't? Yet what opportunities to extract more parallelism out of our serial programs are we forum dwellers aware of which the engineers haven't discovered yet?

(More speculative execution could be done if perf/W would be sacrificed. But that would be a horrible microarchitectural decision for sure.)

Anyway; microarchitectural changes from Zen 5 to 6 aren't supposed to be groundbreaking but iterative.
 
Last edited:

Meteor Late

Senior member
Dec 15, 2023
347
382
106
Clocking higher to raise ST performance is a horrible architectural decision. History has certainly shown this in spades.

Has it? from who? Intel? yeah, history has also shown Intel is on another level when it comes to incompetence. Maybe it can be done in a better way that we haven't seen yet, certainly I would bet on better results than what Intel got out of that strategy, seeing how Intel is clearly worse at developing cores.
 
Jul 27, 2020
28,173
19,208
146
It's not as if CPU architecture guys of today extend pipeline depths to the Mariana Trench and, when the chip goes on sale, are suddenly surprised of how long and frequently it stalls.
OOO OOO let's patent a new microarchitecture together with dynamic pipeline depth that "senses" or predicts the optimal pipeline depth for every workload. In fact, let's make a much cheaper solution and just have cores of different pipeline depths in the same CPU and schedule according to the workload. We'll be MULTIMILLIONAIRES!
 
Jul 27, 2020
28,173
19,208
146
(More speculative execution could be done if perf/W would be sacrificed. But that would be a horrible microarchitectural decision for sure.)
I think us forum dwellers wouldn't mind if we had a switch to turn on reckless and endangering speculative execution to enhance performance. A quite small price for the average enthusiast to pay.
 

511

Diamond Member
Jul 12, 2024
5,338
4,753
106
Has it? from who? Intel? yeah, history has also shown Intel is on another level when it comes to incompetence. Maybe it can be done in a better way that we haven't seen yet, certainly I would bet on better results than what Intel got out of that strategy, seeing how Intel is clearly worse at developing cores.
Nice cope maybe it is due to their incompetence semi industry exists
 

Meteor Late

Senior member
Dec 15, 2023
347
382
106
Nice cope maybe it is due to their incompetence semi industry exists

AMD keeps improving frequency, Apple keeps improving frequency, Qualcomm keeps improving frequency, etc. It's only Intel that keeps stagnating even with state of the art nodes.
 

511

Diamond Member
Jul 12, 2024
5,338
4,753
106
AMD keeps improving frequency, Apple keeps improving frequency, Qualcomm keeps improving frequency, etc. It's only Intel that keeps stagnating even with state of the art nodes.
AMD Zen 4->5 same frequency
E core had Frequency bump of +200Mhz with insane IPC
ARM vendors has room to raise frequency which AMD,Intel don't have
 
  • Like
Reactions: Tlh97 and OneEng2

Josh128

Golden Member
Oct 14, 2022
1,508
2,260
106
AMD Zen 4->5 same frequency
E core had Frequency bump of +200Mhz with insane IPC
ARM vendors has room to raise frequency which AMD,Intel don't have
Zen 5 maintains clocks better than Zen 4. 7950X had to have new firmware to reduce most 1t boost loads to 5.5GHz due to instability issues. 9950X did not. Its not much, but it is something. Look it up.
 

reaperrr3

Member
May 31, 2024
165
485
96
So .... we call it "Ryzenburst"?

Clocking higher to raise ST performance is a horrible architectural decision. History has certainly shown this in spades.
Apart from the fact that APU_Fusion was obviously joking:
If it's done by sacrificing IPC like Netburst and Bulldozer did, then sure, but that's not what AMD will be doing.

Zen6 will simply be another Zen4, widening some bottlenecks, phys design optimizations + leveraging faster transistors for notably higher clocks at same power.

If done right, increasing clockspeed is the most reliable way to improve performance, because it's the only thing every type of workload benefits from.

I would rather see more performance at lower clocks and better PPA in the transistors.
That's harder to get right than clockspeed increases, though.

AMD somewhat tried with Zen5 (~30% more core transistors, ~11% more IPC in most workloads).
Intel tried with Sunny Cove (~50% more transistors for ~18% more IPC, higher power draw, barely any PPW improvement while ~50% more area).

I keep warning everyone that ARL is severely hobbled by its chip to chip latency.
Not in every workload, and even there it usually loses against the 9800X3D.

Also, all Intel P cores since Ice Lake/Sunny Cove have been hobbled by meh IPC returns for the amount of transistors invested.
They tried to stay ahead of Zen with a brute force approach and throwing transistors at the problem, and now they have inferior real-world IPC per amount of transistors. Or rather, they use far more transistors and power to maintain IPC competitiveness.

That's hobbling them more than c2c latency, so fixing the latter won't fundamentally fix their 'core' issue (pun intended).
And Arctic Wolf will only mitigate it in multi-threading, since its clocks won't be high enough to beat Zen6 yet.

AMD Zen 4->5 same frequency
E core had Frequency bump of +200Mhz with insane IPC
ARM vendors has room to raise frequency which AMD,Intel don't have
Zen4->5 was on a barely improved node, with a ~30% fatter core due to full-rate AXV512/512bit FP pipes and 50% more INT ALUs.
It was a very server-focused design, so hitting 6+ GHz was secondary, as server CPUs don't clock in that range anyway.
With Zen6 on the other hand, the only server-focused aspect is the design of the 32c dense CCD, otherwise it seems to be more about clocks and core count.

And ARL's E core was a shrink from Intel 7 to TSMC N3B, that's like 3 full node jumps by today's standards (Intel 7 ~= TSMC N10, in terms of density and power efficiency).
Also, right now it still has a fundamentally shorter pipeline and worse V/f curve than Zen, let's wait and see how well its PPA advantage holds up when they keep adding transistors for IPC, SMT, increasing pipeline length and adjust the physical design to hit higher frequencies etc. to reach Zen6/7-like ST performance.
 
  • Like
Reactions: booklib28 and Tlh97
Jul 27, 2020
28,173
19,208
146
And ARL's E core was a shrink from Intel 7 to TSMC N3B, that's like 3 full node jumps by today's standards (Intel 7 ~= TSMC N10, in terms of density and power efficiency).
Also, right now it still has a fundamentally shorter pipeline and worse V/f curve than Zen, let's wait and see how well its PPA advantage holds up when they keep adding transistors for IPC, SMT, increasing pipeline length and adjust the physical design to hit higher frequencies etc. to reach Zen6/7-like ST performance.
That's not coming for consumer CPUs. The E-core design lead is a SMT hater, making up lame excuses how it makes sense in server but not in consumer.
 

511

Diamond Member
Jul 12, 2024
5,338
4,753
106
And ARL's E core was a shrink from Intel 7 to TSMC N3B, that's like 3 full node jumps by today's standards (Intel 7 ~= TSMC N10, in terms of density and power efficiency).
Intel 7 ~= Tsmc N10 yeah that's says all about node comparison it's more equal to N7 than N10 so 2 node shrinks
 
  • Like
Reactions: BorisTheBlade82

StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
6,829
10,934
136
also new motherboards i guess
Yes, this is a new motherboard. (Edit: Or if you meant that CUDIMM support will generally only appear on new mainboard models or revisions = not be enabled after the fact on existing mainboard models or revisions, then I agree.) A couple of other mainboard makers are (pre-)announcing new mainbords too with "next generation CPU" support¹ and with 64 MB BIOS flash memory chip as a highlighted feature.²

¹) So far ASUS were the only ones whose tongue slipped and mentioned "Zen 6".
²) Until now, AFAIK all AM5 mainboards have a 32 MB chip. When Zen 6 support is added to their BIOSes, support of several older CPUs will perhaps have to be dropped.
 
Last edited:
Jul 27, 2020
28,173
19,208
146
When Zen 6 support is added to their BIOSes, support of several older CPUs will perhaps have to be dropped.)
Fine to drop support for 7000/8000 series chips with new BIOS. I just hope somehow they make 9000+ RAM speeds possible on existing 2DPC mobos.
 

511

Diamond Member
Jul 12, 2024
5,338
4,753
106
Yes, this is a new motherboard. (Edit: Or if you meant that CUDIMM support will generally only appear on new mainboard models or revisions = not be enabled after the fact on existing mainboard models or revisions, then I agree.) A couple of other mainboard makers are (pre-)announcing new mainbords too with "next generation CPU" support¹ and with 64 MB BIOS flash memory chip as a highlighted feature.²

¹) So far ASUS were the only ones whose tongue slipped and mentioned "Zen 6".
²) Until now, AFAIK all AM5 mainboards have a 32 MB chip. When Zen 6 support is added to their BIOSes, support of several older CPUs will perhaps have to be dropped.
I meant CUDIMM will require new motherboard
 

StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
6,829
10,934
136
I just hope somehow they make 9000+ RAM speeds possible on existing 2DPC mobos.
Let's assume the engineering department could validate an existing mainboard revision for that, which would be a rather lucky coincidence. What do you think would be the opinion of the marketing and sales departments on offering such a feature as a gratis after-sales service?
 
Jul 27, 2020
28,173
19,208
146
What do you think would be the opinion of the marketing and sales departments on offering such a feature as a gratis after-sales service?
If they are not morons, they would say yes for the gratitude AMD would receive from existing customers, making them even more loyal.