Originally posted by: KoolDrew
3. TRAIN ONE MUSCLE GROUP PER SESSION.
7. ALLOW FIVE TO SEVEN DAYS BEFORE TRAINING MUSCLE GROUP AGAIN.
:roll:
Originally posted by: Eomer of Aldburg
Originally posted by: KoolDrew
3. TRAIN ONE MUSCLE GROUP PER SESSION.
7. ALLOW FIVE TO SEVEN DAYS BEFORE TRAINING MUSCLE GROUP AGAIN.
:roll:
http://www.bodybuilders.com/davey.htm
You may not agree with his views but they have worked great for me because everyday I lift I do Cardio and if I did a generic arms Bicep + triceps day I would be in the gym for 2+ hours instead of 1 1/2 to 1 45 minutes. Giving my muscles the increase time to rest allows me to really hit them hard again and they really do need 5-7 days to recover if you hit them hard.
More volume is not the answer. This is another problem (in addition to the countless other ones I've mentioned in other topics) I have with the typical 1x a week approach. Since people are working on a single muscle group that day they feel the only way they get a good workout is by adding more volume, by either adding more repetitions of a given exercise or by adding more exercises.
As everybody already knows, our bodies suck at doing two things at once. Gaining muscle and losing fat at the same time is just one example. One most people don't think about is storing glycogen and building muscle tissue, which generally do not occur at the same time. If there's a glycogen shortage that's going to be your bodies first priority - restoring glycogen, not building muscle tissue.
What does that have to do with anything? Well, the higher the volume, the more you deplete glycogen stores. So after such training your body repletes glycogen first, and works on protein synthesis second. With low volume, you can stimulate increases in protein synthesis but without depleting glycogen. This is why low volume, heavy weight, and more freuquency (think PL-style fullbody training) is so effective. Low reps don't deplete nearly as much glycogen since you rely more on the ATP/CP energy pathway.
Also, for hypertrophy to occur you want ribosome and mRNA activity to be elevated and STAY elevated in the target muscles. Training a muscle group once a week does not accomplish this as research has clearly shown they (along with increased protein synthesis) return to normal in about 36 hours, which means it's best to train each bodypart probably about every 48 hours (since every 36 hours would mean training different times of the day). Increased frequency would obviously mean a decrease in volume per training session as well.
Those, in addition to reasons I've outlined in the past, is why the typical 1x a week bodybuilding routine is not the greatest idea. The only exception is the genetic elite with a crap load of drugs (aka bodybuilders), since they are able to store glycogen and synthesize protein well, meaning they can do a lot more volume per session and get a lot more out of it. For the average individual without drugs, they'd see much better results on a routine with less volume and higher frequency, with emphasis on compound lifts.
This is why routines like Starting Strength, Bill Starr's 5x5 or even a solid upper/lower split are so effective. Low volume, high frequency training optimizes tension overload (which is different than fatigue), ensures incoming calories go towards protein synthesis, and ensure mRNA and ribosome levels are elevated and STAY elevated.
In order for the loading to result in significant hypertrophy, the stimulus must be applied with sufficient frequency to create a new "environment", as opposed to seemingly random and acute assaults on the mechanical integrity of the tissue. The downside of taking a week of rest every time you load a muscle is that many of the acute responses to training like increased protein synthesis, prostaglandins, IGF-1 levels, and mRNA levels all return to normal in about 36 hours. So, you spend 2 days growing and half a week in a semi-anticatabolic state returning to normal (some people call this recovery), when research shows us that recovery can take place unabated even if a the muscle is loaded again in 48 hours. So true anabolism from loading only lasts 2 days at best once the load is removed. The rest of the time you are simply balancing nitrogen retention without adding to it.
#
# Training a bodypart less than 2X/week will not give you optimal gains. An upper/lower split done Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri is close to optimal for most. Full body twice a week can work very well. Once every 5th day is the least frequently I would ever recommend a natural train. You?ll get less sore training more frequently and you?ll grow better. Save once/week bodypart training for pro bodybuilders (read: steroid users) and the genetically elite.
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
Eomer, let me ask you how long you did a routine where you trained a bodypart 2x+ per week? You do realize that there is an accommodation phase where your body has to adapt to the new stress put on you, right? I used to do a split like your's and thought that because I was so sore just lifting once a week that I couldn't do more than that. That's not right. Your body CAN and DOES heal itself more quickly than that even if you "really go heavy." The exception to this is the load that deadlifts put on the body, but that is usually restricted by the central nervous system rather than the skeletal muscle.
Originally posted by: Eomer of Aldburg
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
Eomer, let me ask you how long you did a routine where you trained a bodypart 2x+ per week? You do realize that there is an accommodation phase where your body has to adapt to the new stress put on you, right? I used to do a split like your's and thought that because I was so sore just lifting once a week that I couldn't do more than that. That's not right. Your body CAN and DOES heal itself more quickly than that even if you "really go heavy." The exception to this is the load that deadlifts put on the body, but that is usually restricted by the central nervous system rather than the skeletal muscle.
I did the body part 2x+ per week when I was 15-16 for the entire year and a half and was the only routine I knew. It worked well but I personally find the one I have seeing the best results. If I stop seeing results I will modify parts of my workout like drop sets, different free weights, etc.
Ironically the same article you linked stated "Training a muscle group every 48 hours sounds great in theory, yet in the real world doesn?t hold up very well for a lot of people. The frequency is too great for many people to recover well enough from to make continual and rapid strength increases. This is particularly true the stronger a person gets. The ability to generate fatigue increases a lot more then the ability to recover from fatigue does. As you get stronger you develop an extreme ability to intensify or create stress, yet your ability to recover from that stress doesn?t change quite so much. A 600 pound deadlift requires more recovery time then a 200 pound deadlift, even if the 600 pound deadlifter has been training for 10 years while the 200 pound deadlifter has been training for 10 days."
Originally posted by: KoolDrew
...they lose sight of what really matters; gaining strength over the long term on heavy compound lifts....
No. What 'really matters' is up to the individual. Gaining strength on the big lifts (which translates to strength in real life) is what is important to you. It's even part of what's important to me. It is not the "one true goal" of weight training; the fact of the matter is that we have machines to do a lot of our hard labor for us, and our strength (while convenient) is often redundant. For most guys, the form is the function; they want to look good naked, and there's nothing wrong with that. (This is not related to the larger discussion and so may be disregarded in threading).
Originally posted by: presidentender
I rarely do the same movements to train either my biceps or my triceps. Curls, hammer curls, preacher curls, barbell curls, and concentration curls for biceps; triceps extensions (isolateral or unilateral), cable extensions, or as a "target of opportunity" for compound lifts for tris. I would advise you to avoid kickbacks, but perhaps that's just because I'm doing them wrong.
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
Originally posted by: presidentender
I rarely do the same movements to train either my biceps or my triceps. Curls, hammer curls, preacher curls, barbell curls, and concentration curls for biceps; triceps extensions (isolateral or unilateral), cable extensions, or as a "target of opportunity" for compound lifts for tris. I would advise you to avoid kickbacks, but perhaps that's just because I'm doing them wrong.
I never understood why somebody would even think about doing preacher curls. It hyperextends your elbow to the point that tendonitis and strain are expected after a certain amount of time. You are armbarring yourself with a weight in your hand. That is a horrendous exercise. If you're gonna do curls, stick with EZ bar curls, DB curls, hammer curls, and cable curls. I won't even do BB curls because they're terrible for your wrists. You gotta be smart about your routine. Don't do exercises that will almost always result in some form of agitation of the joint or the surrounding soft tissue.
Originally posted by: Deeko
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
Originally posted by: presidentender
I rarely do the same movements to train either my biceps or my triceps. Curls, hammer curls, preacher curls, barbell curls, and concentration curls for biceps; triceps extensions (isolateral or unilateral), cable extensions, or as a "target of opportunity" for compound lifts for tris. I would advise you to avoid kickbacks, but perhaps that's just because I'm doing them wrong.
I never understood why somebody would even think about doing preacher curls. It hyperextends your elbow to the point that tendonitis and strain are expected after a certain amount of time. You are armbarring yourself with a weight in your hand. That is a horrendous exercise. If you're gonna do curls, stick with EZ bar curls, DB curls, hammer curls, and cable curls. I won't even do BB curls because they're terrible for your wrists. You gotta be smart about your routine. Don't do exercises that will almost always result in some form of agitation of the joint or the surrounding soft tissue.
I always liked preacher curls w/ an EZ bar because I've always felt you can push yourself a lot harder there. I get by far a harder workout from them.
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
Perhaps this is the case for you. However maximum overload is available through standing EZ bar curls IMHO because you can push the biceps to their maximum through using a potential kip if necessary. Preacher curls, biomechanically, are terrible for you though. I don't care how it affects your muscles. You can get a good workout in and not screw with your elbow's tendons and cartilage utilizing other exercises. I've done preacher curls. I've been armbarred. They feel exactly the same. One is an attempt to break someone's arm entirely. The other is supposed to be used as an exercise? I don't think so. It's not healthy for the joint to say the least.
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
*snip*
Originally posted by: presidentender
Originally posted by: SociallyChallenged
*snip*
People preacher curl with barbells? I've never seen that, only EZ bars. I like EZ bars... can't believe I didn't put regular EZ curls in there.
Edit: I've been arm barred, too. We must mean something different by "preacher curls."