Originally posted by: hscorpio
This is what puzzles me so much. Islamic culture had such a running head start, yet they tripped and fell on their face somehow.
Steven Barnes did an alternative history book called "Lion's Blood" that changed a few events that led to downturn of Islam such that in his book Islam rules the world (Arabs brought the Europeans to Bilalistan (America) as slaves). Little relation to this thread, but it is a good book, but a little sad at points.
Steven Barnes seems to place the largest change on plagues. The Justinianic plague that hit a lot of the Arabs around 540 reduced the population to 60% of what it was a hundred years before, equivalent to the effect of the bubonic plague. Arabs were hit again by the bubonic plague, as was Europe. "In 544, Justinian issued a law which vetoed pay increases", which is one of the things that helped Europe recover from the bubonic plague. In addition, after the plagues the Arabs did not have a baby boom like occurred after the bubonic plague in Europe. For reference, the bubonic plague did not hit Europe until the early 1330s. Barnes changed it so the Justinianic plague hit Europe and a Black Nile plague hit Egypt although he does not specifically mention that this is what he is changing.
http://www.loyno.edu/~history/journal/1996-7/Smith.html
http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/3755.php
Originally posted by: Sultan
005.063
Why do not the rabbis and the doctors of Law forbid them from their (habit of) uttering sinful words and eating things forbidden? Evil indeed are their works.
Rabbis are not evil. Their act of not forbidding the habit of sinful words and eating things forbidden are evil works. I would appreciate it if you could post the source of where you obtained that verse and the idea that Rabbis are evil.
"YUSUFALI: Why do not the rabbis and the doctors of Law forbid them from their (habit of) uttering sinful words and eating things forbidden? Evil indeed are their works."
"PICKTHAL: Why do not the rabbis and the priests forbid their evil-speaking and their devouring of illicit gain? Verily evil is their handiwork."
I agree that there is a difference between calling someone evil and calling the deeds evil. The misinterpretation was my own, as I am not used to this style of English. My apologies, but that is why I am asking for your help in interpretation. I should have worded it as a question rather than a statement.
Originally posted by: Sultan
Those Jews that utter such a phrase and commit blasphemy will be punished by God. I dont see any mention of God asking the Muslims to punish the Jews. The verse is not meant for ALL Jews, but those who commit blasphemy. I do not know the Jewish beliefs of Oneness of God, but Islam believes that God is omnipresent, all-powerful, Omniscient and uttering "Allah's hand is tied up" is a blasphemous phrase. Please also note that this verse is a warning for all Muslims to not commit mischief on earth, or commit the other acts (blasphemy), else Muslims fail invite love of God.
What does it mean to say, "Allah's hand is tied up?" Is there a history of this being said?
The above verses as you question deal with usury. Usury is forbidden in Islam, and God is instructing Muslims to stop the practice of usury. If they dont, they incur punishment from God.
Nonetheless, what does this have to do with "war from Allah and His Messenger?" I this instructing messengers to war with those who practice usury or what does it just mean that those that practice taking interest will be punished by Allah.
Islam is a religion. Muslims are the followers of the religion of Islam. An Arab is a member of the Semitic people inhabiting Arabia (from Dictionary.com).
I should have mentioned that I had looked them up in a dictionary, but dictionaries are not known for their understanding of non-Christian religions.
"Webster's Dictionary, 4th edition states: Witch: 1. A person believed to practice magic, esp. black magic. 2. An ugly or mean old woman; hag. 3. To bewitch." This was much to the offense of a Wiccan friend of mine, who was actually rather cute and practiced the religion and spirituality, not what people generally would consider "magic." The core belief in what she followed was the three-fold law summarized as "In all harm none, do as you will" or "If there is absolutely no harm done by your actions or inactions insofar as you and those you are close to or Working with can possibly imagine, then go ahead and do or not do it. If there is ANY chance of harm being done by your actions or inaction, DON'T." Definitely a pagan religion that I personally do not believe in, but I have a lot of respect for other people's beliefs and it is not the ugly thing the dictionary was making it out to be.
One of my high school history books said that Hebrew meant something like "those that walk in dirt" along with many other things that seemed to have no merit.
This is why I did not ask a dictionary for the answer.
Thanks for your contribution.
Thank you for your response.