Originally posted by: palehorse
Author Michael Scheuer describes them as "half-fought wars" being orchestrated by pandering politicians thousands of miles from any front line. He goes on to explain how we've been doing so ever since the end of WWII -- Korea, Vietnam, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq I, Iraq II, etc etc...
The concept of overwhelming and unhindered force has been lost on the younger generations who are averse to personal sacrifice. This weakness has resulted in a populace who can not tolerate hearing about higher numbers of casualties on the evening news, so they rally and protest against anything that may spoil their evening lattes -- including the use of overwhelming force against a determined enemy. The West has grown soft and has been unwilling to do what's necessary to actually win any campaign in recent history.
Some believe that we'll be fighting the same enemies for a hundred years, or more, because of this crippling weakness. The really scary part as that some people view this trend as "progress"... toward what? I have no idea...
What book? I might want to read it.
But I think trying to lump all of our wars/actions together is painting with a broad brush. Wars (or police actions or whatever they get called) are fought for political reasons. So it stands to reason that the end game might not be what the military wants, but what the politicians want (or compromise on).
Vietnam was an example of trying to save a country that didn't want to be saved. The NV, for whatever reason, was willing to fight and die for as long as it took to take over SV. The SV didn't have that same determination. So unless we killed every single person in North Vietnam (which is just impossible), South Vietnam was doomed. After WWII, we helped Greece fight a guerrilla war against Albanian communists, and that worked, because the Greeks were willing to stand and fight. If the general population isn't going to back you, it's hopeless.
First Iraq war was a good example of "winning" I think. Using overwhelming force to get back Kuwait worked well. Most of Saddam's army equipment was destroyed (but not all). There was a clear mission and a clear end-game. We got in and out, with minimal loss of life or screwing up the whole region.
Iraq war 2 was the exact opposite. With no real mission, other then "get Saddam", we got sucked into a long term LIC with no real good end-game, or other way to get out. Add to that it imade Afghanistan the red-headed stepchild that got no resources, which didn't help.
Somalia was another case where you got mission creep and lack of political will to follow through on what was wanted. If you don't give the military the resources and ability (equipment and ROE) to do the job, get them the hell out, because you are just making it worse.
While I kind of agree with you on the personal sacrifice part, I think part of the problem with casualties is that there is no goal in site. In WWII, after Tarawa, which was a horrible bloodbath for the Marines, there were some complaints about the number of casualties. But lesson were learned on how to assault islands better, and more importantly, everyone knew that Tarawa meant we could get to Kwajalin, and then to Peleieu, then the Philippines, and then eventually Okinawa and Japan. Vietnam was a good example as well. "Taking" a hill in Vietnam meant nothing, since there were no real "front lines" to advance. You could assault the hill, kill anyone there, and then leave. Nowadays, there isn't a good way to show "progress" to winning like in other wars. Or to show that our soldiers today aren't just getting their lives thrown away for nothing.
And yes, part of the problem is people don't understand that wars aren't about "fair fights". There are about ambushes and not giving the other side a change to win at all.
edit: sorry for the long ramble