“By the start of this year, Russia was able to reimport certain key categories of electronics at about pre-war levels,” Jim O’Brien, sanctions coordinator at the U.S. State Department, told POLITICO's Brussels Playbook at an ECFR
event in Stockholm, referring to chips, processors and integrated circuits key to making modern weapons.
The problem, O’Brien said, is that European companies are selling to other countries, which in turn resell the materials to Russia.
Sanctions circumvention remains a “substantial problem,” O’Brien said, adding the U.S. has identified issues with five countries in particular: Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia, the United Arab Emirates and Armenia.