Well, now it's nice to know the specific definition, which just so happens to never be provided in articles. (seems like only lawyers and politicians would provide such a thing to start a section)
But my issue is more of the effect of the lay reader, and in particular the affective effect of the term. The feelings conjured up by the term "processed" is one of factories, metal, and big business.
When in actuality, there primary culprits are likely carbohydrates, vegetable oil that is "toxified" by high heat, low quality meat, certain preservatives and well...scientists who perfected the taste to be addictive as possible. Homely home cooking can have such ingredients and help cause diabetes and/or heart disease.
In addition, detrimental food processing usually means removal of nutrients or doing something to cut costs. Something like nixtamalization is processing(the bases are chemicals, even if sourced from a natural plant; but it adds time and cost--hence "skipped" in western methods--and also releases inaccessible nutrients.
When I studied nutrition (ultimately decided to go into IT tho), I did a special focus on sugar. They found that certain people were more genetically prone to carb addiction, which came in 3 basic flavors:
1. Candy & soda & treats
2. Bread & other baked goods
3. Pasta
People don't normally associate bread & pasta with sugar addiction, but it's all a carb addiction at the end of the day. What's interesting is that they also found 2 other flavors of carb addiction:
1. Alcoholics
2. Smokers
Alcohol addiction had the double whammy of carbs (
ish) & the buzz that comes from drinking. In America, cigarettes can legally be up to 20% sugar, which is interesting, because you never see anyone addicting to nicotine gum or nicotine patches! Plus nicotine
speeds up the metabolism by increasing the amount of calories the body uses at rest by up to 7% to 15%. A really good book on the practical effects of sugar & self-treatments of sugar addictions is "Potatoes, not Prozac":
One of the big breakthroughs in sugar management was Dr. Sarah Hallberg's TED Talk on reversing Type II diabetes, which basically amounted to limited carbohydrate intake to 20 grams or less per day, which had many patients see
tremendous results within just 3 days:
My own brief history is that I was a pretty skinny dude growing up, then got married to a good cook & got a cubicle job & blew up 50 pounds. I had NO IDEA how to manage it, so I took the bro-science route & ate a lot of plain chicken, broccoli, sweet potato, and brown rice. It worked, but it definitely wasn't sustainable, so I fell of the wagon & blew up again. Then I discovered macros. Ultimately, I went from 260 to 180 & lost 80 pounds, and have been able to sustainably keep it off by generally sticking with macros:
Macros tutorial
I wish I had had this information growing up, because there's so much FUD & marketing haze out there that it can be REALLY hard to get the clear scoop on how our bodies work in terms of bodyweight management & high energy from food! So many of the health problems in our society would be vastly reduced or even completely eliminated by adopting a macros-based approach, especially with a focus on carb management & whole foods!
Food-wise, I suspect that food processing agents are going to be the new tobacco in the next few decades...we're going to find out that there are a lot of long-term consequences to all of the garbage we put in food. Right now, we're just on the cusp of learning the effects:
Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods may be linked to an increased risk of developing and dying from cancer, a new study suggests. Researchers from Imperial College London’s School of Public Health have produced the most comprehensive assessment to date of the association between ultra-pro
scitechdaily.com
And to your point, even the researches pointed that out:
"The researchers note that their study is observational, so does not show a causal link between ultra-processed foods and cancer due to the observational nature of the research. More work is needed in this area to establish a causal link."
I really like Michael Pollan's approach:
1. Eat (real) food
2. Mostly plants
3. Not too much
One of my personal goals this year is to do more cooking at home and use more whole & real ingredients as possible. This can spiral into hair-splitting semantics, because there's GMOs, pesticides, organic food labeling is all BS, apples are covered in wax, etc., but mostly I'm aiming to use ingredients to make more food at home that doesn't contain a laundry list of processed chemicals haha. Although resisting the urge to pick up a King-sized Snickers ice cream bar at the gas station on the way home can be preeeeetty hard lol!