Discussion Intel Meteor, Arrow, Lunar & Panther Lakes Discussion Threads

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Tigerick

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As Hot Chips 34 starting this week, Intel will unveil technical information of upcoming Meteor Lake (MTL) and Arrow Lake (ARL), new generation platform after Raptor Lake. Both MTL and ARL represent new direction which Intel will move to multiple chiplets and combine as one SoC platform.

MTL also represents new compute tile that based on Intel 4 process which is based on EUV lithography, a first from Intel. Intel expects to ship MTL mobile SoC in 2023.

ARL will come after MTL so Intel should be shipping it in 2024, that is what Intel roadmap is telling us. ARL compute tile will be manufactured by Intel 20A process, a first from Intel to use GAA transistors called RibbonFET.



Comparison of upcoming Intel's U-series CPU: Core Ultra 100U, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake

ModelCode-NameDateTDPNodeTilesMain TileCPULP E-CoreLLCGPUXe-cores
Core Ultra 100UMeteor LakeQ4 202315 - 57 WIntel 4 + N5 + N64tCPU2P + 8E212 MBIntel Graphics4
?Lunar LakeQ4 202417 - 30 WN3B + N62CPU + GPU & IMC4P + 4E012 MBArc8
?Panther LakeQ1 2026 ??Intel 18A + N3E3CPU + MC4P + 8E4?Arc12



Comparison of die size of Each Tile of Meteor Lake, Arrow Lake, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake

Meteor LakeArrow Lake (N3B)Lunar LakePanther Lake
PlatformMobile H/U OnlyDesktop & Mobile H&HXMobile U OnlyMobile H
Process NodeIntel 4TSMC N3BTSMC N3BIntel 18A
DateQ4 2023Desktop-Q4-2024
H&HX-Q1-2025
Q4 2024Q1 2026 ?
Full Die6P + 8P8P + 16E4P + 4E4P + 8E
LLC24 MB36 MB ?12 MB?
tCPU66.48
tGPU44.45
SoC96.77
IOE44.45
Total252.15

LNL-MX.png

Intel Core Ultra 100 - Meteor Lake

INTEL-CORE-100-ULTRA-METEOR-LAKE-OFFCIAL-SLIDE-2.jpg

As mentioned by Tomshardware, TSMC will manufacture the I/O, SoC, and GPU tiles. That means Intel will manufacture only the CPU and Foveros tiles. (Notably, Intel calls the I/O tile an 'I/O Expander,' hence the IOE moniker.)



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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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MT is pretty much useless for thin & light laptops. If you believe MT is more important than ST, then I think we should consider using 288 core Sierra Forest CPUs in our laptops. That should make a difference.

Technicaly it s much more important for laptops than for DT, when you are power limited the only way to increase perf and battery life is to inflate the core count and reduce frequency accordingly.

And Intel did present flawed number for battery life because they stated the duration without specifying the quantity of work that was processed.

FI with a 75Wh battery if a fast CPU manage to do 100 Cinebench runs in say 2 hours it will have better battery life than a slower CPU that does 50 runs within 3 hours, yet you can present the latter as having better battery life, that s what Intel did with their comparison for battery life, they didnt point that a CPU was doing the work more rapidly within its rated battery duration.
 

controlflow

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Feb 17, 2015
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I don't know if this is as big of a factor as it's made out to be - Look at the Snapdragon Windows laptops and their battery life. In addition, we even have an HX370 Windows laptop that achieved an insane 16+ hours of wifi websurfing (Vivobook 14, notebookcheck review).

I'm probably being unfair to Microsoft since I haven't been using Windows laptops much recently but in the past I had an Intel based Macbook and a similar Intel CPU in a work windows laptop and the difference in battery life was stark. Additionally, the windows machine would drain massive amounts of power in sleep with the lid closed. The Apple Intel machine didn't suffer from those oddities.

Perhaps Microsoft has fixed those issues since then.
 
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controlflow

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"Having used this early sample over the last few weeks, I have no complaints. This unit felt snappy with light use on battery power, lasted for a long while on a charge, and didn’t lose battery while in sleep mode even for a few days. I haven’t noticed any wifi issues while resuming from sleep either."

This looks promising, maybe Microsoft did fix that mess with connected standby.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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Still hung up on multi threading. Thats too Cinebench on a thin & light laptop? Yikes!


No. When you are power limited the only way to increase perf is to use very performant and highly efficient CPU like Lunar Lake instead of slower CPUs like Zen 5 HX 370, etc.

Not at all, one core using one thread at 5GHz can consume say 15W, two cores working at 2.5Ghz with one thread each will have the same throughput but at 6W total power, that s 2.5x better efficency at same processed work quantity.

And we can go beyond and double down the core count at 4 wich will reduce power to 2.4W for the same work at 6x better efficency.

Indeed badly multithreaded softwares is limiting efficency and battery life since ages, and unless there s a an effort from developpers improving CPUs efficency is a moot point since there s much more to gain with better softs.

As an exemple if you do a 7 Zip compression, wich is a common office task, a 8C/8T will be trounced by a 12C/24T, or even a 10C/20T, both in perf and in battery life impact.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
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Nope. Cos the primary thread gets real slow at 2.5GHz which hurts ST performance in thin and light laptops. And thats very significant. When in doubt, kindly refer to Apple M series silicon. ST is key in thin & lights. MT not so much. Go Lunar!


If you're worried about multi-tasking, I recommend you wait for ARL-H which again expected to outperform competition in all aspects. Go Arrow!

That s the only way to improve battery life significantly, cap the single core frequency
at say 3GHz and the all cores at something like 2GHz and see the difference.

And btw, there was much more that was brought by fast SSD than by CPUs this last 15 years, so it s not mobile CPUs are that slow, remember the time of HDDs, i once swapped a 5" HDD in my C2D laptop for a SSD back in the days, and it was like the CPU became 3x faster.

You have surely noticed that after several CPUs gen battery life didnt improve as much as could have been hoped for, that s because pure perf has always been privileged for competitive reasons, till Apple came with quite better numbers for battery life, at wich point the X86 players started to react.
 

ondma

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Mar 18, 2018
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Why would anybody want to buy a high performance part and then increase battery life by decreasing its performance? Strange.


System performance is very different from CPU performance. We're squarely focused on the latter. I would still prefer to have a very performant CPU like Lunar Lake in my laptop whenever possible.


Intel has reacted. Hence, Lunar Lake! I hope someday competition reacts too (preferably with Zen 6).
Yea, well lets just hope LL is not to little, to limited in scope, and too late. It is a niche product without any apparent follow up and certainly will not turn the company around.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
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Why would anybody want to buy a high performance part and then increase battery life by decreasing its performance? Strange.
Because CPU vendors and OEMs are reluctant to do so, as bigger perf numbers ultimately are way more marketable than battery life, athough there s silent/whisper options in current laptops wich should yield much better numbers than the official ones.


System performance is very different from CPU performance. We're squarely focused on the latter. I would still prefer to have a very performant CPU like Lunar Lake in my laptop whenever possible.


Intel has reacted. Hence, Lunar Lake! I hope someday competition reacts too (preferably with Zen 6).

It s Intel that is late, AMD has already reacted, btw Intel used an Asus 14" 3k LNL laptop to prop up their own numbers, granted the AMD variant has only a 60Hz 1080p OLED screen that help a lot, but still, we ll see in reviews if Intel can boast such numbers, and here it s a HX370 that can score 2x LNL CB score if required :
 

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511

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I've had the same problem too with many Intel laptops. And I think it's more of a Intel+OEM issue rather than just Microsoft alone.
Works fine on linux also AMD has this issue as well
Again, I think it's more of Intel+OEM issue rather than M$ by itself. Most of the power used during sleep by a Windows+Intel Laptop, goes to the RAM modules rather than any other components afaik.

Also, I dunno much about RAM power draw. But I think it may have something to do with switching from DDR memory to LPDDR in LNL. Here I'm assuming LPDDR has very less power draw compared to regular DDR during laptop standby. I maybe wrong. Can someone shed some light? Is LPDDR the key?
Nope MSFT is to blame why did it work for Apple and on Linux than ?
 

Magio

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Works fine on linux also AMD has this issue as well

Nope MSFT is to blame why did it work for Apple and on Linux than ?
I've been using Linux for more than a decade on a bunch of laptops, modern standby is consistently a pain in the ass, sometimes broken and often drains battery like mad. You may have gotten lucky on one of the few models that fares better but the state of standby on Linux is absolutely not all sunshine and rainbows.
 
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majord

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MT is pretty much useless for thin & light laptops. If you believe MT is more important than ST, then I think we should consider buying a laptop with a 288 core Sierra Forest CPU. That should make a difference.

This really makes no sense.

If I could do all the work I can do my desktop, on a thin and light laptop , why wouldn't I want that..

ST is important, and LNL has that in droves it seems, but this strength will drop off pretty quickly beyond 4 threads , and be completely DOA byond 8 obviously compared to other offerings. That's a bit lacklustre in 2024. And it means it gets flogged by other U class chips from a generation ago . Matched by some 2 gen's ago. That's a problem that's hard to shake. I'm certainly not forking out for something that can't do more real work than my 2+yr old machine, just because it can chomp through a ST workload faster.

IF ST is strong enough to also be performant in MT with a low core count, PLUS it's efficient enough to still have good perf/watt whilde doing it, then your point is valid, but none of these are true.. the ST is basically in line with everything else give or take. and it comes at a consumption we don't know yet.. Intel certainly ain't mentioning it in their slides.

I also can't help notice your inconsistencies and irony.. you're singing the praises of of C24 ST performance, but mocking Cinebench as a whole the next minute. Even though technically, rendering is a thing, and it's the ST portion of Cinebench that's the irrelevant one , since no rendering program in existence is limited to 1T