You got it backwards, 10nm designs could definitely be on 14nm, it's called backporting.
Silicon design could be easily ported to smaller process, but going backwards to bigger process is something that can be only possible if design isn't utilizing smaller process advantages at all. Natural evolution is to shrink previous node design to new node, and then evolve design to utilize transistors where smaller process makes it possible.
RocketLake isn't backported design but design made for 14nm, it is vastly different to Intel 10nm designs. CPU core might be closely related to 10nm versions but also it would need to be redesigned to 14nm, timings and layouts made for 10nm can't be used on 14nm.
Other way around things are easier and Intel could easily port eg Tigerlake to 7nm if desired - but to fully utilize 7nm possibilities need design made for 7nm - without backport opportunity.