dullard
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- May 21, 2001
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I've always wondered, why do they bother with incomplete chips at the edges? Do they use them for design testing purposes?No, you need bit of room at the edges. It helps with yield.
I've always wondered, why do they bother with incomplete chips at the edges? Do they use them for design testing purposes?No, you need bit of room at the edges. It helps with yield.
Divide 60 fully functional Dies by about $9,000. At about $150 per die(being generous)And according to the article it is also right at the reticle limit and therefore the maximum core count possible on a monolithic Intel7. This thing must be really expensive to produce.
No, they just throw them to the trash bin.I've always wondered, why do they bother with incomplete chips at the edges? Do they use them for design testing purposes?
Why put them on the photoresist? That just leads to more etching and more chemical waste.No, they just throw them to the trash bin.
It's pretty wasteful process.
300mm Wafer = 70,695 mm^2
68 Complete Dies = 52,360 mm^2
60 Fully Functional dies = 46,620 mm^2
Look what I just found...!!
Details for Genuine Intel CPU 0000%@32C/64T 1.7GHz, 900MHz/2.2GHz IMC, 32x 2MB L2, 90MB L3
The 90 MiB L3 per 32C would put this past the 1.875 limit of Sapphire Rapids Xeon Platinum and W9 models we have seen so far. Is this the Elusive Monolithic Design or Emerald Rapids?
◇ Xeon Platinum 8400 (Sapphire Rapids-SP / Intel 7 / LGA4766 / 8ch DDR5)
8490H 60-core / 120-thread 1.90-2.90GHz TDP350W
8480+ 56-core / 112-thread 2.00-3.00GHz TDP350W
8471N 52-core / 104-thread 1.80-2.80GHz TDP300W
8470Q 52-core / 104-thread 2.00-3.00GHz TDP350W
8470N 52-core / 104-thread 1.70-2.70GHz TDP300W
8470 52-core / 104-thread 2.00-3.00GHz TDP350W 8468V
48- core / 96-thread 2.40-2.90GHz TDP330W
8468H 48-core / 96-thread 2.10-3.00GHz TDP330W
8468 48-core / 96-thread 2.10-3.00GHz TDP350W
8461V 48-core / 96-thread 2.20-2.80GHz TDP300W
8460Y + 40-core / 80-thread 2.00-2.80GHz TDP300W
8460H 40-core / 80-thread 2.20-3.10GHz TDP350W
8458P 44-core / 88-thread 2.70-3.20GHz TDP350W
8454H 32-core / 64-thread 2.10-2.70GHz TDP270W
8452Y 36-core / 72-thread 2.00-2.80GHz TDP300W
8450H 28-core / 56-thread 2.00-2.60GHz TDP250W
8444H 16-core / 32-thread 2.00-2.80 GHz TDP320W
◇ Xeon Gold 6400 (Sapphire Rapids-SP / Intel 7 / LGA4766 / 8ch DDR5)
6454Y + 32-core / 64-thread 2.60-3.80GHz TDP270W
6454S 32-core / 64-thread 2.20-2.80GHz TDP270W
6448Y 32-core /64-thread 2.20-3.30GHz TDP225W
6448H 32-core / 64-thread 2.20-3.82GHz TDP225W
6444Y 16-core / 32-thread 3.50-4.10GHz TDP270W
6442Y 24-core / 48-thread 2.60-3.00GHz TDP225W
6441V 44 -core / 88-thread 2.10-2.60GHz TDP270W
6438Y + 32-core / 64-thread 1.90-2.10-3.00GHz TDP205W
6438N 32-core / 64-thread 2.00-3.00GHz TDP205W
6438M 32-core / 64-thread 2.30-3.10GHz TDP205W
6434H 8-core / 16-thread 4.00-4.10GHz TDP205W
6434 8-core / 16-thread 3.90-4.20GHz TDP270W
6430 32-core / 64-thread 1.90-3.00 GHz TDP270W
6428N 32-core / 64-thread 1.80-2.70GHz TDP185W
6426Y 16-core / 32-thread 2.60-3.50GHz TDP185W
6421N 32-core / 64-thread 1.80-2.70GHz TDP185W
6418H 24-core / 48-thread 2.00 -3.00GHz TDP185W
6416H 18-core / 36-thread 2.20-3.00GHz TDP165W
6414U 32-core / 64-thread 2.00-2.60GHz TDP250W
◇ Xeon Gold 5400 (Sapphire Rapids-SP / Intel 7 / LGA4766 / 8ch DDR5)
5420+ 28-core / 56-thread 1.90-2.10GHz TDP205W
5418Y 24-core / 48-thread 2.10-2.90GHz TDP185W
5418N 24-core / 48-thread 2.00-2.80GHz TDP165W
5416S 16-core / 32-thread 2.10-2.90GHz TDP150W
5415+ 8-core / 16-thread 2.90-3.70GHz TDP150W
5411N 24-core / 48-thread 2.00-2.80GHz TDP165W
◇ Xeon Silver 4400 (Sapphire Rapids-SP / Intel 7 / LGA4766 / 8ch DDR5)
4416+ 20-core / 40-thread 2.10-3.00GHz TDP165W
4410T 12-core / 24-thread 2.10-3.00GHz TDP145W
4410T 10-core / 20-thread 2.90-3.10GHz TDP150W
◇ Xeon Bronze 3400 (Sapphire Rapids-SP / Intel 7 / LGA4766 / 8ch DDR5)
3408U 8-core / 16-thread 1.80-1.90GHz TDP125W
北森瓦版 - 【怪情報】“Sapphire Rapids-SP”のラインナップ?
北森瓦版 - Northwood Blog (Author : 北森八雲. Since July 10, 2006.)northwood.blog.fc2.com
The funny part is, those are Zen 3 numbers. If Intel had opted not to create a hybrid CPU, but rather, had focused on efficiency, they would have had their own '5950x'. It would have been slightly worse thanks to a slightly worse process, lack of chiplets, and a garbage interconnect, but they could have sold people like me one thanks to sane power consumption.According to Computerbase, GC P-core consumes 21W at 4.9Ghz : https://www.computerbase.de/2021-11/intel-core-i9-12900k-i7-12700k-i5-12600k-test/2/
They also found that E-Core under full load consumes between 5 and 6 watts.
So if they opted to create a monolithic 16 P-core part, it would had to be clocked much lower (my guess ~11 to 15%) to keep it under the same 241W limit. 12900K with E cores is about 30% faster than without E cores (see here). Since Ryzens gain between 65 and 75% going from 8 to 16 cores in MT scenarios (average, see here for 7700X/7950X and 5800X/5950X), my guess is that 16 P core part (with ~10% clock regression and 241W limit) would have performed around ~18-21% faster than 12900K (stock) in MT.
Intel actually did good with 13900K, as they claim to get "up to" 41% better MT performance vs 12900K which is around 17-19% better than a hypothetical 16 P core part based on Golden Cove. They will most likely still lose the MT crown but they are going to be much closer to 7950X versus the hypothetical 16 P part.
I do happen to know for a fact Intel 7 does not cost Intel anywhere close to $9,000/wafer. Note that my number includes everything, including R&D. Intel's number for Intel 7 is close to half of your number, FWIW. I can't disclose much, but if you think I am wrong, just look at the 'margins' section of the earnings report. You, as an end user can easily calculate the number of dies per wafer, and therefore guess as to whether what I say is accurate. A typical split on a manufactured product is 33% manufacturer, 33% distributor, and 33% retailer FYI. Take from that what you may.Divide 60 fully functional Dies by about $9,000. At about $150 per die(being generous)
Why put them on the photoresist? That just leads to more etching and more chemical waste.
I don't really care if someone makes a prediction that happens to be wrong. Part of the process. But once it's obvious that that prediction was, indeed, wrong, then the only sensible thing is to revise the assumptions that led to that prediction, rather than double down on them. Occam's razor, really. What's more likely - a whole bunch of professionals having no idea what they're doing, or someone on the internet being wrong?Regarding the former argument about whether the rumors of the monolithic chip are true or not...
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I really don't see what's confusing about it. In the Angstronomics article, they pointed out that even with the lower wafer utilization, the MCC die still produces more cores than a wafer of XCC dies. The chiplet area overhead is really significant. And then add in the power, performance, and cost savings of monolithic, and it's an obvious choice for a design like SPR.I am kind of perplexed on the design choice since Huge Monolithic CPUs were believed to be a thing of the past.
There's nothing magical about 18c, or any other number, that makes chiplets better. Taking the same mesh interface and going over EMIB (or any other advanced packaging) will always be worse than keeping that same interface on die.Up to certain amount of CPU cores yes... But that is no longer the case when you cross the 18 Core CPU barrier. You can bet that those monolithic CPUs will have Subnuma domains(to alleviate the latencies of such large Mesh), the power consumption on such large mesh is significant too.
Not even remotely close to accurate in enterprise server space.. A typical split on a manufactured product is 33% manufacturer, 33% distributor, and 33% retailer FYI. Take from that what you may.
Interesting, but a very particular accelerator workload, so unfortunately not very generalizable.
What would the manuf costs have been and the price to hold margins?
well you asked and Skyjuice of Angstronomics fame delivered.
This is sounding like a broken record, repeating the same thing over and over again.
If you can fit 16P cores, then you can do 8P cores and 32E cores for even better performance.
This chip should be very power efficient. 12900K's E cores draw between 5 and 6W so these lower clocked E cores can go even lower.
I really hope this chip is optimized for efficiency instead pure frequency as on desktop. Then it should easily be the most efficient mobile ADL chip.This chip should be very power efficient. 12900K's E cores draw between 5 and 6W so these lower clocked E cores can go even lower.
I really hope this chip is optimized for efficiency instead pure frequency as on desktop. Then it should easily be the most efficient mobile ADL chip.
That's, uh, interesting if they are going to brand the 8 core Gracemonts as Core i3. I'd say the 2+4 i3 1210U is overall better.
HP HP ProBook Fortis 14 inch G10 Notebook PC - Geekbench
Benchmark results for a HP HP ProBook Fortis 14 inch G10 Notebook PC with an Intel Core i3-1210U processor.browser.geekbench.com
That's a chip that turbos to 29W. That's likely going to affect battery life.
Gracemont Cores were design for Die Area/Performance efficiency, specially on Integer Performance. They are efficient cores but that is not their main design goal.I really hope this chip is optimized for efficiency instead pure frequency as on desktop. Then it should easily be the most efficient mobile ADL chip.