Today's interpretation of caste system is extremely ridiculous and not even a shadow of its original idea.
Today, almost all believe that people are born into a particular caste. Like a boy born in a Brahmin family automatically becomes a Brahmin. If that would have been the case originally.. then Vyasa Maharshi could not have written the Mahabharata.. since was born in a family of a fisherman and he is also called as "compiler of Vedas." one cannot imagine someone from a family of fisherman reciting Vedas today.
With regards to OP; corruption and caste are major hurdles in today's India.
I have a question regarding the title of this thread; What is your definition of modernization? The articles deals with the issues of caste system preventing a true labor reform.. How does modernization have anything to with this?
It sounds like you're saying the castes don't mean the exact same thing they did in ancient times. That's fine but that's not really the issue. The article suggests castes still have meaning and that people are denied jobs based on their caste. Do you deny that?
Modern = the economies of Japan, Western Europe and the US. The labor market is a huge part of an economy. An economy where 90% of the people have under-the-table jobs is not modern.
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