Housing: 2007 Thread.

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Trianon

Golden Member
Jun 13, 2000
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New report: Text

Falling real estate could cost up to $4 trillion: report
Thu Oct 25, 2007 2:07am EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Real estate wealth is expected decline anywhere from $2 trillion to $4 trillion out of a previous valuation of roughly $21 trillion when the total costs of recent credit crunch are tallied, the New York Times reported on Thursday, citing economists.

And financial firms could face aggregate losses of some $400 billion from expanding troubles related to the subprime mortgage market fallout, the paper said.

That is higher than the roughly $240 billion in financial institution losses from the savings and loan crisis of the early 1990s, adjusted for inflation, the paper said.

The losses in real estate wealth, while large, are substantially less than what investors suffered in the stock market collapse earlier this decade, which erased more than $7 trillion, or about 40 percent of market value, the paper said.

However, the recent declines are likely to have a significant impact on consumer spending, since owners will not be able to cash out as much equity from their property, the paper said.

It said the economists' loss estimates for both real estate and financial firms are preliminary and could get much higher.

The Joint Economic Committee of Congress, in a report to be issued today, predicts about two million foreclosures by the end of next year in homes purchased with subprime loans, the paper said.

That's much higher than the Bush Administration forecast in September of some 500,000 foreclosures, the paper said.
 

GrGr

Diamond Member
Sep 25, 2003
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Originally posted by: Trianon
New report: Text

Falling real estate could cost up to $4 trillion: report
Thu Oct 25, 2007 2:07am EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Real estate wealth is expected decline anywhere from $2 trillion to $4 trillion out of a previous valuation of roughly $21 trillion when the total costs of recent credit crunch are tallied, the New York Times reported on Thursday, citing economists.

And financial firms could face aggregate losses of some $400 billion from expanding troubles related to the subprime mortgage market fallout, the paper said.

That is higher than the roughly $240 billion in financial institution losses from the savings and loan crisis of the early 1990s, adjusted for inflation, the paper said.

The losses in real estate wealth, while large, are substantially less than what investors suffered in the stock market collapse earlier this decade, which erased more than $7 trillion, or about 40 percent of market value, the paper said.

However, the recent declines are likely to have a significant impact on consumer spending, since owners will not be able to cash out as much equity from their property, the paper said.

It said the economists' loss estimates for both real estate and financial firms are preliminary and could get much higher.

The Joint Economic Committee of Congress, in a report to be issued today, predicts about two million foreclosures by the end of next year in homes purchased with subprime loans, the paper said.

That's much higher than the Bush Administration forecast in September of some 500,000 foreclosures, the paper said.

Heh yes, like Bush firing the Treasury secretary when he predicted the war in Iraq would cost $ 200 Billion lol. The latest estimates are in the region of $ 2.5 Trillion give or take a hundred billion or so. Insane spin is the name of the game with the Bush administration if anyone was still in doubt.



 

Trianon

Golden Member
Jun 13, 2000
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Home price drop worst since June 1991: S&P

By Al Yoon 37 minutes ago

The decline in prices of existing single-family homes accelerated in August and fell at their fastest pace since 1991, according to the Standard & Poor's/Case Shiller national home price index.

S&P said its composite month-over-month index of 10 major metropolitan areas declined 0.8 percent in August to 214.35, for a 5 percent year-over-year drop, S&P said in a statement on Tuesday.

"The fall in home prices is showing no real signs of a slowdown or turnaround," Robert Shiller, founder of the indexes and chief economist at MacroMarkets LLC, said in a statement.

The 10 city index fell 0.5 percent in July from June. The worst annual decline in the index was a 6.3 percent drop in April 1991.

The month-over-month index of 20 metropolitan areas fell 0.7 percent to 197.16 in August from July, bringing the measure down 4.4 percent from the year-ago period.

Both indexes have registered falling prices for the past year as soaring inventories of homes and tight lending conditions worsened the housing slump.

The credit crisis deepened in August when defaults on risky loans drove investors away from securities which fund lending to even the best-rated borrowers.

Tampa and Detroit registered the steepest yearly price drops of 10.1 percent and 9.3 percent, respectively, according to the index. Tampa and seven other regions including Miami, Las Vegas, San Diego and Washington had their lowest recorded annual returns in August, it said.

Home prices are likely to register a record 7 percent year-over-year drop by December, according to economists at Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Such declines would have to be paired with 0.5 to 1 percentage point drops in mortgage rates to boost affordability measures to those preceding and during the housing boom, other economists said.

I think this is gonna go on for quite some time.

I have to keep an eye on the price of my townhome I guess.
 

fleshconsumed

Diamond Member
Feb 21, 2002
6,486
2,363
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Foreclosures: Moving on up
Filings rise with more on the horizon as interest rates jump on a record number of adjustable mortgages.
By Keisha Lamothe, CNNMoney.com staff writer
November 1 2007: 6:03 AM EDT

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Foreclosure filings climbed during the third quarter of 2007 with no relief in sight, according to a report released Thursday.

The report by RealtyTrac, an online marketer of foreclosure properties, showed the number of filings rose 30 percent from the previous quarter and nearly doubled from a year earlier.

"Given the number of loans due to reset through the middle of 2008, and the continuing weakness in home sales, we would expect foreclosure activity to remain high and even increase over the next year in many markets," James J. Saccacio, chief executive of RealtyTrac said in a statement.

More than 635,000 foreclosure filings were reported nationwide - one for every 196 households. The filings include everything from default notices to auction sale notices to actual bank repossessions.

"August and September were the two highest monthly foreclosure filing totals we've seen since we began issuing our report in January 2005," said Saccacio.

States in the Sun Belt and the Rust Belt continued to dominate foreclosure filings.

In the third quarter, Nevada had the highest foreclosure rate - one for every 61 households. Filings in the state rose 23 percent from the last quarter and more than tripled from the year before.

California recorded the second-highest foreclosure rate with one filing for every 88 households. Numerically, the state had the most filings with 94,772 properties, which was up 36 percent from the second quarter. That was nearly four times higher than a year ago.

Florida had the next highest total among the states, one for every 95 households. Foreclosure filings jumped to a total of 86,465, up more than 50 percent from the previous quarter and nearly doubling from last year.

Rust Belt states located in the nation's former industrial centers that made the top 10 included Michigan (one in 102), Ohio (one in 107), and Indiana (one in 196).

"Although not all areas are being hit as hard as others, the rise in foreclosures is quite widespread, with 45 out of the 50 states documenting year-over-year increases in the third quarter," Saccacio said.

Foreclosures are expected to continue to increase as many of the adjustable-rate mortgages written during 2004 and 2005 reset, causing interest rates and mortgage payments to rise.

Resets could turn affordable loans into totally unaffordable ones for some borrowers, forcing them to go into default. In October, about $50 billion in ARMs reset, driving interest rates up for many borderline borrowers.

Some consumer advocates forecast more than 2 million homeowners are in danger of losing their homes over the next couple of years

http://money.cnn.com/2007/10/3...ure_activity/index.htm

It keeps going and going, and should continue in the 2008-2009. The article specifically targets Sun/Rust belts while leaving out the rest of the country. I would have liked more stats about IL, it prices here are coming down, but way too slow. Gotta be patient.
 

piasabird

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
17,168
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I live in a medium to small sized town in Southern IL, across the river from St Louis, MO. Typically I have seen the prices of existing houses in my neighborhood around $110,000. However, I have seen some new housing in my area for around $149.00 and higher. Prices can vary about $50,000. Just from one town to the next depending how old the town is. In some places there is not room to build new houses and the towns run into each other. Prices in my sub-division have probably gone up $40,000 in last 15 years. They cant go too high or no one from around here will be able to afford the houses.

I imagine that a house in the $200,000 range is common in some areas that are more affluent. Probably higher as you get closer to Chicago or Springfield.
 

fleshconsumed

Diamond Member
Feb 21, 2002
6,486
2,363
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I wonder what do you mean in the 200 range. I live in Chicago suburbs and basically anything under $250K is not worth looking at because it's either too old, requires major repairs, is in a run-down neighborhood, or miles and miles away from any civilization. To give you an idea how rampant prices are, look at my other post several posts above this one about an old lady wanting $250K for her one story house just behind oil change place. There are decent houses on the market in good neighborhoods, but they go for 450-700K last time I checked. I wonder who is buying them, because you need two high paying jobs to even afford one. Prices are coming down, but sadly very slowly. Prices have been going up for 7 years, so I suppose it might take 7 years to come down as well, unless feds will do something really stupid and continue lowering rates in which case they won't come down for a long time.
 

Trianon

Golden Member
Jun 13, 2000
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Fannie Mae loss doubles, sees deeper housing slump

2 hours, 37 minutes ago

Fannie Mae (FNM.N), the largest U.S. mortgage finance company, said on Thursday its third-quarter net loss doubled from last year as slumping home prices and a credit squeeze drove down values of mortgage securities.

Fannie Mae shares tumbled more than 7 percent after reporting the loss and forecasting that the housing slump will worsen in 2008.

Fannie Mae said its third-quarter loss widened to $1.52 billion, including preferred stock dividends, from $760 million. Its per-share loss widened to $1.56 from 79 cents.

"This is a tough year for our industry, and Fannie Mae is not immune to the challenges facing the mortgage markets. Our results reflect that," Daniel Mudd, the company's chief executive officer, said in a statement.

For the first nine months of the year, Fannie Mae's net income plummeted to $1.5 billion from $3.0 billion in the same period in 2006, the company said. Its securities filing brought its financial reporting up to date for the first time since an accounting scandal hit in 2004.

Shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (FRE.N), the second-largest U.S. mortgage finance company, tumbled to cap a bruising week for the companies which have been shaken by an ailing housing sector, credit worries and fresh government scrutiny.

Near midday, Freddie shares were 8.2 percent lower at $45.75 and earlier in the session fell to near a two-year low.

On the week, Fannie has lost more than 13 percent and Freddie shares are off 16.5 percent. That is the biggest weekly drop for Fannie in more than three years and the worst in 17 years for Freddie, which is trading at a seven-year low.


In recent weeks, investors have worried that financial firms like Fannie and Freddie may be dangerously exposed to failing home loans, particularly subprime mortgages to borrowers with damaged credit.

In a statement, Fannie said that it had increased its provision for credit losses by $1.6 billion to $2 billion for the first three quarters of 2007.

While it is taking a hit on failing loans, Mudd said the company has not invested heavily in risky mortgages and so would dodge the worst of the ongoing current downturn.

"In 2007 we're seeing the value of some of the tough choices we made in recent years to hold on to our credit discipline. Those choices have shielded us from the worst effects of the housing and mortgage market correction," he said in a statement.

However, the company did warn that it expected U.S. home prices to fall 4 percent next year after falling 2 percent in 2007. It also said it expected a further decline in new mortgage loans in 2008.

Earlier this week, New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo announced that he had served subpoenas on Fannie and Freddie as part of an investigation into inflated home appraisals.

The companies have said that they are cooperating with the investigation but that they have strong safeguards against home value inflation.

In December, Fannie finished a $6.3 billion restatement of past earnings begun after accounting irregularities came to light in late 2004. Since that time, the company has filed its financial reports late.

Conforming loans are failing too?
 

Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
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And part of Congress and BB want Fannie Mae to be able to buy loans up to 1 million instead of the 417K limit they currently have. Yeah, thats just asking for disaster.
 

theeedude

Lifer
Feb 5, 2006
35,787
6,197
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It's not going to be contained to subprime, no way. If prime borrowers stretched to buy a house expecting appreciation, they may just walk away from it if the value drops far enough.
Sure, their credit rating is worth something to them, but there is a price on that too. If they have hundreds of thousands of dollars in negative equity between mortgage and CC debt, some may just cut their losses go into foreclosure and bankruptcy, and rent for a few years.
Especially if they miscalculated their ability to pay off increasing ARM payments, experience a negative event such as layoff or medical bills.
 

Trianon

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Jun 13, 2000
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U.S. could face $2 trillion lending shock: Goldman

2 hours, 4 minutes ago

The impact of the U.S. mortgage market crisis on the underlying economy could be "dramatic" as leveraged investors may need to scale back lending by up to $2 trillion, according to investment bank Goldman Sachs (GS.N).

In a report dated November 15, Goldman's chief U.S. economist Jan Hatzius said a "back-of-the-envelope" estimate of credit losses on outstanding mortgages, based on past default experience, was around $400 billion.

But unlike stock market losses, which are typically absorbed by "long-only" investors, this mortgage-related hit is mostly borne by leveraged investors such as banks, broker-dealers, hedge funds and government-sponsored enterprises.

And leveraged investors react to losses by actively cutting back lending to keep capital ratios from falling -- A bank targeting a constant capital ratio of 10 percent, for example, would need to shrink its balance by $10 for every $1 in losses.

"The macroeconomic consequences could be quite dramatic," Hatzius said in the note to clients. "If leveraged investors see $200 billion of the $400 billion aggregate credit loss, they might need to scale back their lending by $2 trillion."

"This is a large shock," he said, adding the number equates to 7 percent of total debt owed by U.S. non-financial sectors.

Hatzius said such a shock could produce a "substantial recession" if it occurred over one year, or a long period of sluggish growth if it occurred over two-to-four years.

One of a number of caveats outlined in the report was that baseline economic forecasts may already include significant reductions in the pace of mortgage lending.

But the conclusion remained a gloomy one regardless.

"The likely mortgage credit losses pose a significantly bigger macroeconomic risk than generally recognized," he wrote. "While the uncertainty is large, the associated downward pressure on lending raises the risk of significant weakness in economic activity."

(Reporting by Mike Dolan, editing by Mike Peacock)
REUTERS

I am no financial specialist, working for aircraft industry supplier, but just looking at our industry and real estate market in the Midwest, I can agree with this estimate
 

Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
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Heard on the the radio this AM that Sacramento prices are back to 2002 levels, a house that sold for 500K in 2004, is likely to sell for 325K now.

 

Trianon

Golden Member
Jun 13, 2000
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Home Prices in U.S. Fell Record 4.5% in Third Quarter (Update2)

By Bob Willis
Enlarge Image/Details

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Home prices in the U.S. fell in the third quarter by the most in at least two decades as the subprime lending crisis caused sales to slump.

Home values retreated 4.5 percent in the three months through September from the same period a year before, the most since records began in 1988, according to a report today by S&P/Case-Shiller. It followed a 3.3 percent drop in the second quarter.

Prices will probably keep sliding as foreclosures force more properties on to the market and sales weaken as mortgages become harder to get. The slump threatens to slow consumer spending as fewer homeowners will be able to afford vacations, new autos or home improvement projects.

``We see this as just the beginning of a downward trend,'' said Michelle Meyer, economist at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in New York, who correctly forecast the quarterly decline. ``Weaker home prices imply a weaker consumer.''

Home prices in 20 U.S. metropolitan areas dropped 4.9 percent in the 12 months ended September, the most since S&P/Case-Shiller began compiling the index in 2001. The decline followed a 4.3 percent drop in August.

Economists forecast the 20-city gauge would decrease 4.8 percent in the quarter, according to the median of 13 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.

Market Reaction

Treasury securities remained lower after the report as Abu Dhabi's investment in Citigroup Inc. eased demand for the relative safety of government debt. Stock index futures were up.

Compared with August, home prices in the 20-city index fell 0.9 percent after a 0.7 percent decline the month before. The figures aren't seasonally adjusted, so economists prefer to focus on the year-over-year change.

``There is no real positive news in today's data,'' said Robert Shiller, chief economist at MacroMarkets LLC and a professor at Yale University, in a statement. ``Most of the metro areas continue to show declining or decelerating returns on both an annual and monthly basis.''

Shiller and Karl Case, an economics professor at Wellesley College, created the home-price index based on research from the 1980s.

The index is a composite of transactions in 20 metropolitan regions. Fifteen cities showed a year-over-year decline in prices, led by an 11 percent drop in Tampa and a 10 percent decline in Miami. Seattle and Charlotte were tied for the biggest gain at 4.7 percent.

The group's 10-city composite index, which has a longer history, dropped 5.5 percent in the 12 months ended in September.

Declining Values

The housing recession will drive down property values by $1.2 trillion next year and slash tax revenue by more than $6.6 billion, according to a report issued today by the U.S. Conference of Mayors. The 361 largest U.S. cities will experience a combined loss of $166 billion in economic growth, led by $10.4 billion in the New York-Northern New Jersey area, according to the study.

Most economists forecast the housing slump will persist and continue to be a drag on economic growth as tougher lending standards squeeze demand.

``The potential for significant further weakening in housing activity and home prices represented a downside risk to the economic outlook,'' the Federal Reserve said last week in the release of minutes of its Oct. 31 policy meeting. ``Participants expressed a concern that larger-than-expected declines in house prices could further sap consumer confidence as well as net worth, causing a pullback in consumer spending.''

Less Spending

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast consumer spending will grow at a 2 percent rate in the current quarter, down from 3 percent from July through September. The economy will slow to a 1.5 percent rate, from the prior quarter's 3.9 percent pace, according to the survey median earlier this month.

Sales of previously owned homes fell in September to the lowest level since record-keeping began in 1999, while new-home sales rose from an 11-year low, according to reports last month.

D.R. Horton Inc., the second-largest U.S. homebuilder, reported this month that it had a loss in its fiscal fourth- quarter and its worst annual results in at least a decade.

Chief Executive Officer Donald Tomnitz said on a conference call that 2008 will be ``more difficult'' than 2007 and that lower sales prices were having little success in boosting demand.

``There's less volume and the volume that is there is demanding better pricing,'' Tomnitz said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Bob Willis in Washington at bwillis@bloomberg.net
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
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If you graph out the Shiller index you are seeing a parabola. Now there isn't on MSA area that hasn't experienced a loss from its high, something that just happened in the last month or so.



 

dullard

Elite Member
May 21, 2001
25,913
4,498
126
What did this month bring? Lets see:
[*]New home prices fall most in 37 years. Not to mention that sales rates of the homes are at 11-year lows. Oh and, of course, unsold finished homes are at a record high.

[*]Foreclosures surge doubling the rate from this time last year. This is associated with the massive increase in mortgage resets for Oct mentioned earlier in this thread. If you go back, you'll see that foreclosures will likely not get any better any time soon.

[*]Exisiting home prices plummet at biggest rate in 21 years. Look at the graph on the thread's first post and you see sales are low here too. I had to change the graph scale just to fit this data.

[*]I could go on about how starts are near many-year lows, how the fed mentioned housing may very likely lead us into a recession, etc.
 

piasabird

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
17,168
60
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I think it is a mistake to bail out the people who are causing this foreclosure problem. I look at this as a correction. Institutions lent out too much money to too many people with little or no credit or collateral using ARM Loans that will all reset. So just let the system collapse for a while and make the prices on housing drop to realistic rates. We need to quit bailing out people and banks that make these bad loans. Let them all crash and burn. Only the strong will survive.

What will happen is those remaining institutions will tighten up the availability of loans making it harder to purchase a home and they will gobble up the institutions that made bad business decisions based on bad business principles. We have to let this happen or these problems and practices will not be corrected. The Feds have warned those in the industry that this was a problem. The industry chose to not listen, so this has to occur to force the changes that are needed.
 

blackangst1

Lifer
Feb 23, 2005
22,902
2,359
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Originally posted by: piasabird
I think it is a mistake to bail out the people who are causing this foreclosure problem. I look at this as a correction. Institutions lent out too much money to too many people with little or no credit or collateral using ARM Loans that will all reset. So just let the system collapse for a while and make the prices on housing drop to realistic rates. We need to quit bailing out people and banks that make these bad loans. Let them all crash and burn. Only the strong will survive.

What will happen is those remaining institutions will tighten up the availability of loans making it harder to purchase a home and they will gobble up the institutions that made bad business decisions based on bad business principles. We have to let this happen or these problems and practices will not be corrected. The Feds have warned those in the industry that this was a problem. The industry chose to not listen, so this has to occur to force the changes that are needed.

/agree 100%
 

bamx2

Senior member
Oct 25, 2004
483
1
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On top of this Beranke makes moves toward lowering interest rates for some temporary relief . However it is further increasing deficit - making the inevitable fall even harder .
 
Sep 12, 2004
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How does the economic impact of the housing market decline compare to the impacts of the dot-com crash and 9/11?

I'm wondering because we took both of those in stride, one after the other, and recovered well. Is the third time the charm or is housing just another bump in the road?
 

mshan

Diamond Member
Nov 16, 2004
7,868
0
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Direct economic fallout of foreclosures is limited (talking heads on tv used to say subprime represented only 15% of GDP or something like that). But politicians can't appear to be standing idly by as people are losing their homes.

Real issue seems to be that massive losses that have to be absorbed by institutions will lead to tighter and less lending (corporate bond markets), which could stunt growth in the U. S. and elsewhere, leading to a profound economic downturn sometime down the road.

Major institutions around the world used cheap borrowed money to leverage up many many times and made lots of money on the very high yielding subprime slime when housing market was always going up, but now have potentially large losses because the collateral for these highly leveraged bets of borrowed money are not worth what their essentially no risk assumption models said they were:
http://www.usagold.com/derivativeschapman.html

Also, this worldwide liquidity bubble made money really cheap and low rates reflected an assumption of essentially no risk. Now that that assumption has been proven wrong and risk is being repriced into the markets, there are lots of private equity deals that institutions don't want to go through with because they are not profitable like they thought when they made the deals (very low borrowing costs based upon assumption of essentially no risk). Seller still wants deal to go through at agreed price, but buyers are balking because they will now lose lots of money on the deal:


(excerpt below from Oakmark Funds Mutual fund commentary)

THE OAKMARK AND OAKMARK SELECT FUNDS
William C. Nygren

"At Oakmark, we are long-term investors. We attempt to identify growing businesses that are managed to benefit their shareholders. We will purchase stock in those businesses only when priced substantially below our estimate of intrinsic value. After purchase, we patiently wait for the gap between stock price and intrinsic value to close.

Private equity. The term is everywhere. You can?t go to a financial website, read the business section of a newspaper, or watch stock market shows on TV without hearing about private equity. Some say it?s already overdone and will suffer the bad ending that all bubbles inevitably suffer. Some say it?s early, and they still want more of their capital invested in private equity. Some argue that private equity is stealing companies from an uninformed public, while others say that private equity has inflated the entire stock market. What is it? Why all the sudden interest? Most importantly, how does it affect our Funds?

In the most general sense, private equity is simply ownership interest in a company whose stock does not trade publicly. More specifically, the term ?private equity? today usually refers to the capital, which is normally highly leveraged, that is used to purchase a publicly held company. This type of transaction has roots back to the 1960s, but really began to blossom in the 1980s with the emergence of what was then called the ?junk bond? market. One of the most difficult hurdles to pass before paying a premium to take a company private was obtaining the financing that facilitated a highly leveraged acquisition. The creation of a public market for very high risk debt made getting past that hurdle much easier. The logic behind those transactions was typically that the entrepreneurial buyer had a plan to radically increase the value of the business, perhaps by making tough decisions that corporate managers lacking economic alignment with their shareholders were unwilling to make, such as selling divisions and downsizing. The debt for such a transaction was expensive, frequently six percentage points or more above Treasuries. But, with lots of low hanging fruit, it was worth the cost, and the returns on leveraged private equity were high.

As always happens, however, the markets adjusted. Competition among buyout firms grew, bond owners demanded higher returns, and most importantly, corporate managements reformed, adopting the ?maximize shareholder value? mantra, making high-return targets difficult to find. For the next twenty years or so, private equity faded to the background. Recently, however, the spread between Treasuries and what is now euphemistically called the ?high yield? bond market has hit record lows. Bond buyers, hungrier than ever for yield, now demand only a three percentage point premium to Treasuries, half the historical spread. With bond buyers taking so much of the risk for so little of the return, levering up has again become profitable. In fact the after-tax cost of capital is now lower for private equity firms than it is for many cash-rich companies. A private equity firm can offer a safe harbor with no Sarbanes-Oxley, no public disclosure of executive compensation, and no pressure from investors to meet quarterly earnings targets. Financially, a leveraged private company also enjoys a big reduction in income tax payments (which is because interest to debt holders is deductible, while payments to shareholders aren?t), and a leverage-enhanced equity return that is about twice the return of a typical stock.

Imagine a debt-free company that is growing earnings 10% per year and that sells in the stock market at sixteen times earnings. It accepts a 25% acquisition premium, getting purchased for twenty times earnings. The private buyer then increases the leverage to eight times cashflow, paying 8% in annual interest. After five years, the company re-enters the public marketplace, again at the same sixteen times earnings it sold for before it was acquired. Had the company remained public, the annual return to shareholders would have been only the 10% that earnings grew (since we assumed the P/E3 ratio didn?t change). But, the return to the private equity holder in the above example is not just 10%. In fact, it exceeds the 20% compound annual return target that most private equity firms set as their hurdle. The tax payments fall sharply, the debt buyer allows for a very low cost of capital, and with no change in the operations, the equity returns are doubled. Magic! That?s why we?re seeing record volumes of such transactions. Private equity firms no longer need to devise operational strategies that increase earnings and grow value, but rather, most of today?s transactions succeed purely on financial arbitrage.

Who?s funding all this? Back in the old days, investors paid up significantly to have a public market for a security. ?Marketable securities,? both debt and equity, were considered preferable to unmarketable securities. They were viewed, correctly in our opinion, as less risky than private securities because they were easier to sell. But today, the tables have oddly turned. In an article about a local company that was getting acquired, CDW Corporation, the Chicago Tribune quoted an analyst as saying that one of the reasons this well run company should go private was that it would ?allow CDW more access to capital.?4 After I stopped laughing at what I thought was a misprint, I realized that today, it might actually be true. There is such a strong desire, misguided in our opinion, by institutional investors (endowment funds, foundations, pension plans) to increase their exposure to ?alternative investments? (read: high fee private partnerships) that it might be generally true that illiquid private investments are in greater demand than are liquid public investments.

At Oakmark, we?re buying public equity interests in what we believe are some of the greatest businesses in the world, and we?re paying lower prices than private equity is paying for what we view as mediocre businesses. But investor demand is falling for traditional public equity investment, while it is rapidly growing for private equity. Hmmm. That strikes us as an anomaly that is likely to reverse. To the extent private equity has provided a tail wind for the whole market, it has provided a much more powerful assist to mid-cap companies than to large-cap. When private equity slows, which it inevitably will, the loss of that tailwind shouldn?t hurt large-cap stocks as much as it will hurt small- and mid-caps. By purchasing the businesses we believe are most attractively valued, independent of whether or not they are likely to get acquired, we believe we are well positioned no matter how long the private equity boom continues.

Some shareholders have asked if we aren?t concerned that private equity will buy out all of our companies. To me, that?s like asking: ?Are you worried that if you win the lottery you might not be able to do it again?? We welcome acquisition bids on any of our holdings. If a potential buyer believes a company is worth a lot more than its market price, and they want to submit a proposal to purchase it, we applaud. But what if they?re not offering full value? Once an acquisition proposal is made, our focus is as much on the process as it is on the price. We believe that today?s acquisition market is so competitive that, almost by definition, an open process will result in a fair price. Last year when Knight-Ridder was being sold, we were disappointed that the price we got for our shares wasn?t higher. We were, however, highly confident that the process had been fair and open, and therefore believed that the buyer was indeed the high bidder. With a year of hindsight and with lower valuations on newspapers today, both in the stock market and in transactions, the Knight-Ridder price appears to have been quite good. An open process with a level playing field is the best insurance we can get that we are obtaining the highest possible price. And if one of our holdings is considering a proposal to be acquired and you feel you?re getting shut out from making a higher bid, please let us know. We can make a lot of noise when we need to."


 

Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
96
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Bernake is in a bad position. Everyone knows that inflation is jumping but he feels that he needs to bail out the economy(even though the primary job of the the Fed is to save the dollar/ward off inflation) so he's going to cut rates. It may provide some short term boost, like the last couple, but the underlying fundamentals still suck. And killing the dollar to the point of $100 barrels of oil doesnt help either.

 

GrGr

Diamond Member
Sep 25, 2003
3,204
0
76
Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
How does the economic impact of the housing market decline compare to the impacts of the dot-com crash and 9/11?

I'm wondering because we took both of those in stride, one after the other, and recovered well. Is the third time the charm or is housing just another bump in the road?

Meh there was no recovery. The US simply bubbled and inflated itself onwards the result of which we are beginning to see now. The dollar has lost 70 % to the euro during this time and savings are now in minus territory (unheard of since the Great Depression). This time the US will have to pay the piper. If Bernanke lowers the interest rate to bubble onwards it will only make things even worse down the road.

 

fstime

Diamond Member
Jan 18, 2004
4,382
5
81
Originally posted by: ViperVin2
With all these foreclosures, would it be a good time to buy a house for investment purposes?

Depends where you live.

Here in the NYC suburbs, things haven't moved an inch.