But you keep insisting that you cannot have a currency made out of precious metals:
http://www.goldeneaglecoin.com/Buy_...s/One_Ounce_Uncirculated_American_Gold_Eagles
http://www.monex.com/prods/silver_eagle.html
http://www.apmex.com/Category/2/Canadian_Silver_Maple_Leafs_2011__Prior.aspx
When you are investing in a trust fund that holds large quantities of gold and silver bullion it is an asset class. But when you are buying coins made of the stuff it is a Currency. And it can be used as an effective currency... of course if it did you wouldn't be able to rob the population blind via printing more worthless money.
You are just making up an arbitrary definition of what a 'currency' is but that is not how currency is legally defined.
Those 3 coins you posted are just precious metals in the FORM of coins, not currency that's accepted by creditors. I never said you cannot melt a gold bar into 100 coins. But those coins aren't currency. In the past gold coins were accepted as currency. Today, I cannot go into a store and buy anything with them. Are those coins legal tender? This is no different than calling a cheque "currency". Cheques aren't currency either. A cheque is just an instrument that allows you to pay for goods or services by signing off a promissory note that your financial institution will transfer the stated amount to a 3rd party upon your written and lawful consent (I.e., signing and depositing the cheque). For example, a creditor can by law in Canada deny a cheque because it is
not legal tender. You can't use a cheque to pay for items in Canada at a retail store if the store chooses to not accept it; much in the same way you cannot use those precious metals coins to pay for goods or services in a store. Currency is something that's accepted widely, precious coins are not. Can I go and spend a $1700 gold coin at Costco, BestBuy, Walmart to buy anything? No, I cannot.
What you are talking about is buying precious metals in the form of coins as a hedge against inflation. If the value of gold appreciates if market participants think there are inflationary pressures, then the value of that gold coin will also appreciate. You can later sell it to a market participant and convert it to USD that you can spend. Buying coins made of precious metals is not the same as buying currency (which means converting US dollars to Euro/Russian rubbles/British pounds, etc.).
Precious metals =! currency. Not in finance, accounting, economics or any field of study in business school, unless your creditor has specifically OKed that you can pay them for goods and services with precious metals. In that case it would be called a barter transaction (i.e., exchange of one good for another).
Currency =
"currency in specified denominations that a creditor must by law accept in redemption of a debt"
Legal tender =
"Any form of money that a government decrees must be accepted in payment of debts."
Coins made of precious metals are
not legal tender currency. No creditor has a lawful obligation to accept them as payment for goods and/or services. They are also not publicly circulated as a currency is.
By the very definition of currency, it cannot change value relative to itself. It has a face value. A $1,700 gold coin may be worth $1,300 in 3 months. Thus it cannot be currency. A $100 US bill isn't worth $89 in 6 months. The purchasing power of the currency falls if there is inflation, but the nominal value of the currency doesn't change. In the case of the precious metals, the actual value is tied to the value of the underlying precious metal. Thus, it cannot be called a currency by definition; instead you would call that an
asset.
The precious metals specifically falls into the asset category because:
1) It is a single item of ownership having exchange value.
2) Items of ownership convertible into cash (i.e., precious metals are sold or "converted" in exchange for currency such as USD)
If you have a mortgage, try to pay your bank with those gold coins. You will have to sell them to the bank to be converted to a real USD currency first. If you want to be specific bitcoin is a "virtual" currency. It's not a
fiat currency.
Definition of 'Fiat Money/Currency' =
"Currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, despite the fact that it has no intrinsic value and is not backed by reserves."
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fiatmoney.asp#ixzz24X6p9SZ1