Colorado, like most states, fortunately has specific laws determining exactly who is responsible for determining eligibility, and who may challenge candidate eligibility for all elections held in the state. In Colorado, that list of potential challengers to eligibility includes Colorado electors - and 6 Colorado Republican electors filed the petition for Trump removal, meeting the requirement for standing.But who makes the claim that has to be contested to begin with? Who in the primary election system makes the initial claim 'soandso can't be on the ballot'? Can it be you or me?
At least one Trump challenge in another state was summarily rejected due to lack of standing of the petitioner. It is one critical responsibility of every court to determine if the plaintiff actually has standing to even bring the case to that court.
Edit: for clarity, in Colorado an "eligible elector" is anyone eligible to vote in Colorado. And the specific law in reference:
C.R.S. Title 1 Elections, Article 4, 1-4-501 (3)
(3) The qualification of any candidate may be challenged by an eligible elector of the political subdivision within five days after the designated election official's statement is issued that certifies the candidate to the ballot. The challenge shall be made by verified petition setting forth the facts alleged concerning the qualification of the candidate and shall be filed in the district court in the county in which the political subdivision is located. The hearing on the qualification of the candidate shall be held in not less than five nor more than ten days after the date the election official's statement is issued that certifies the candidate to the ballot. The court shall hear the testimony and other evidence and, within forty-eight hours after the close of the hearing, determine whether the candidate meets the qualifications for the office for which the candidate has declared. Provisions of section 13-17-101, C.R.S., regarding frivolous, groundless, or vexatious actions shall apply to this section.
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