CBD is real! (Turning conservatives into liberals)

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greatnoob

Senior member
Jan 6, 2014
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You risk activating the defensive shields if you don't. You basically have to trick them into coming to the right conclusion themselves. This helps them feel in control(their #1 belief), smarter, and safer.

QFT. I can tell you that as a teenager I was very conservative and held very dumb (think Alex Jones level) ideas. The three things that got me to question my beliefs (and slowly but surely realise my stupidity) were:

1) age - as you get older you get wiser (probably doesn't hold true for everyone)

2) polite discourse - not having my conspiracy theories or my sanity ridiculed and instead being asked open ended questions made me realise that my foundation of thinking wasn't rock solid - I had no facts to backup my wild claims. This made me slowly doubt the beliefs and ideas I held then, even if I tried to double down on more baseless assumptions and conspiracy theories.

3) ingrained dissonance - taking from the second point and what you've rightfully pointed out, this was the probably the largest factor that made me completely reevaulate everything I believed in. Not having answers to the questions I was asked left ME questioning myself. It took a lot of courage for me to "hear" the other side's points (which were actually backed up by evidence and not dogmatic supposed "truths") instead of brushing it off as lies.

Also, sounds like you're referring to Maslow's hierarchy:
2000px-Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs.svg.png
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
33,491
16,967
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QFT. I can tell you that as a teenager I was very conservative and held very dumb (think Alex Jones level) ideas. The three things that got me to question my beliefs (and slowly but surely realise my stupidity) were:

1) age - as you get older you get wiser (probably doesn't hold true for everyone)

2) polite discourse - not having my conspiracy theories or my sanity ridiculed and instead being asked open ended questions made me realise that my foundation of thinking wasn't rock solid - I had no facts to backup my wild claims. This made me slowly doubt the beliefs and ideas I held then, even if I tried to double down on more baseless assumptions and conspiracy theories.

3) ingrained dissonance - taking from the second point and what you've rightfully pointed out, this was the probably the largest factor that made me completely reevaulate everything I believed in. Not having answers to the questions I was asked left ME questioning myself. It took a lot of courage for me to "hear" the other side's points (which were actually backed up by evidence and not dogmatic supposed "truths") instead of brushing it off as lies.

Also, sounds like you're referring to Maslow's hierarchy:
2000px-Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs.svg.png

I think along open ended questions is the key here. We already know that providing facts counter to ones beliefs typically causes the believer to become more adamant about their beliefs and too often non conservatives love to talk about the facts which never seems to help. So the best solution would be self discovery of the facts by having them, essentially, fact check their own beliefs.

Thanks for posting about your own journey.
 

interchange

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,026
2,879
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I don't think coddling people is a sign of respect. This article suggests that conservatives must be manipulated into feeling safe before conservatives will even have an open mind. It sounds like talking down to them and giving them hugs is the way to go. That's something I'd do with a child, not an adult with whome I'm trying to have a conversation with.

That's really dumb and condescending and not a conclusion that can be made by the article.
 

woolfe9998

Lifer
Apr 8, 2013
16,242
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But that doesn't explain the economic aspect at all. Why would conservative support economic policy that favors the rich and harms themselves?

Because those policies are a package deal with everything else, all the empty rhetoric that makes them feel safe.
 

woolfe9998

Lifer
Apr 8, 2013
16,242
14,243
136
Thats really dumb and condescending and not a conclusion that can be made by the article.

How so? The research consisted of having them imagine a scenario where they had a super power which made them impervious to harm, and this apparently was what shifted their views. How precisely does that equate to treating them with respect? It sounds a lot more like manipulation to me.
 

ch33zw1z

Lifer
Nov 4, 2004
39,747
20,322
146
Because those policies are a package deal with everything else, all the empty rhetoric that makes them feel safe.
Yup, and united against a common enemy, anyone that isnt part of their club. Liberals, non christian religions, economic systems that benefit minorities, urban americas, etc....

from the right, its a war on anything they are told to disagree with.
 
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Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
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How so? The research consisted of having them imagine a scenario where they had a super power which made them impervious to harm, and this apparently was what shifted their views. How precisely does that equate to treating them with respect? It sounds a lot more like manipulation to me.

Imagine for a moment that to interchange's question I had said, "How so? The research consisted of having them imagine a scenario where they had a super power which made them impervious to harm, and this apparently was what shifted their views. How precisely does that equate to treating them with respect? It sounds a lot more like manipulation to me."

Can you think of any ways you might answer that question by asking how feeling safe and feeling respected might equate? Also, can there any similarities between a state produced my a manipulation of events and one that happens in the presence of people with certain characteristics?
 

woolfe9998

Lifer
Apr 8, 2013
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Imagine for a moment that to interchange's question I had said, "How so? The research consisted of having them imagine a scenario where they had a super power which made them impervious to harm, and this apparently was what shifted their views. How precisely does that equate to treating them with respect? It sounds a lot more like manipulation to me."

Can you think of any ways you might answer that question by asking how feeling safe and feeling respected might equate? Also, can there any similarities between a state produced my a manipulation of events and one that happens in the presence of people with certain characteristics?

The research specifically concludes that conservative thinking is engendered by a sense of being physically threatened. I don't think conservatives feel physically threatened by liberals per se. I think they feel physically threatened by certain ethnic minorities (African Americans, Mexicans) and religious groups (Muslims) because they perceive them as violent. LIberals they may perceive as a threat to their way of life, not necessarily to their physical well being.

I'm not arguing against treating them with respect. I generally favor it. I just don't think the research in any way suggests that this will shift their views leftward. This was not even the methodology used by the researchers. If the study had been comparing two approaches to debating conservatives, one aggressive and disrespectful, and one calm and respectful, and compared the results in terms of shifting views, that would be different. But that's not the research described in the OP's article and I'm not aware of the existence of any such research.

I'm not 100% certain I understand your second question. Please rephrase.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,725
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Yup, and united against a common enemy, anyone that isnt part of their club. Liberals, non christian religions, economic systems that benefit minorities, urban americas, etc....

from the right, its a war on anything they are told to disagree with.
Might you be at war with such sheepish behavior? If so what might have caused that? You probably know, I should think, that those programmed robots on the right have a host of rationalizations for their behavior that make it seem like the right course of action. Might you not also? Why do we care that others are self destructive and thus destructive of those around them? Could it be we're not so much angry at them or sad for them but that they threaten a recognition of themselves in us we do not want to see? If so, might we not turn our backs on a sickness within ourselves we actually need to treat? Imagine a world where all ones hurt and all ones grief can't be laid at anyone's feet including ourselves, that there isn't anybody we can blame for anything. Imagine that our purpose in life is to die on the cross to save humanity and that it actually works. Rumi said that it's via the wound that the light come in but it's also the place where it comes pouring out.
 

ch33zw1z

Lifer
Nov 4, 2004
39,747
20,322
146
no moonie, im not at war with anyone. I support the freedom of all americans to pursue life, liberty, and happiness regardless of my own morals stigmas. do what you will, without violating the rights of others.

And the reason I care is because its not self destructive, its destructive to others as well.

I welcome self reflection. always. I cannot try to be better if I dont.
 

interchange

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,026
2,879
136
How so? The research consisted of having them imagine a scenario where they had a super power which made them impervious to harm, and this apparently was what shifted their views. How precisely does that equate to treating them with respect? It sounds a lot more like manipulation to me.

Sorry if my response implied that treating people with respect was supported by that evidence as a means to adapt conservative views. This evidence directly supports neither claim.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,725
6,752
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The research specifically concludes that conservative thinking is engendered by a sense of being physically threatened. I don't think conservatives feel physically threatened by liberals per se. I think they feel physically threatened by certain ethnic minorities (African Americans, Mexicans) and religious groups (Muslims) because they perceive them as violent. LIberals they may perceive as a threat to their way of life, not necessarily to their physical well being.

I'm not arguing against treating them with respect. I generally favor it. I just don't think the research in any way suggests that this will shift their views leftward. This was not even the methodology used by the researchers. If the study had been comparing two approaches to debating conservatives, one aggressive and disrespectful, and one calm and respectful, and compared the results in terms of shifting views, that would be different. But that's not the research described in the OP's article and I'm not aware of the existence of any such research.

I'm not 100% certain I understand your second question. Please rephrase.

I remembered this line from the link: "For example, over a decade now of research in political psychology consistently shows that how physically threatened or fearful a person feels is a key factor — although clearly not the only one — in whether he or she holds conservative or liberal attitudes."

I think it safe to say that whatever triggers the amygdala to do its think, whether a real physical threat or an imagined threat that evokes the same response have indistinguishable effects. I think conservatives feel existentially threatened by liberals, that liberals threaten a number of moral concerns conservatives have that liberals don't and that what threatens morality is seen as evil and dangerous, more so even that some kinds of physical danger. What we know is that imagining one's self to be safe shifts conservative thinking left. My question, if I can clarify it for you then goes something like this. If feeling safe makes conservatives more liberal than feeling safer, it would follow would have the same effect. I am assuming that there is no state in which anybody would ever feel totally and completely safe. We all know there is an asteroid out there with our name on it, no? Either that or I'm more conservative than you are. Anyway:

It doesn't seem unreasonable to me that whether a safe situation is artificially generated, manipulated, or arises spontaneously by conversation with somebody who is polite and non threatening, the effects should be the same, a decrease in anxiety and an increase in liberality. Whether artificially produced or spontaneously arising, manipulated or natural, should, I think, not alter the effect.

Being respectful may not come natural to many of us but that is probably because we ourselves are seldom exposed to the respect of others. But to practice something you are perhaps not perfect and then to call it manipulation would only be manipulation if the aim was not perfecting yourself but simply manipulation somebody else. Why would one seek to sabotage an intention to increase the level of respect we pay to others unless we still are harboring a need to get even for the fear the other causes?
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,725
6,752
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no moonie, im not at war with anyone. I support the freedom of all americans to pursue life, liberty, and happiness regardless of my own morals stigmas. do what you will, without violating the rights of others.

And the reason I care is because its not self destructive, its destructive to others as well.

I welcome self reflection. always. I cannot try to be better if I dont.
Then perhaps you will see that I mentioned being self destructive is being destructive of others and that this happens via rationalizations that one is keeping evil away. You are saying your justification is exactly the same, that destroying others is evil. That is what they think you are doing. Conservatives react to liberals like conservatives and liberals react to conservatives like liberals. Each sees evil in the other and by that means justifies their own hate. Each sees the evil in the other as the result of evil intent. The evil may be real in one or both cases but not the intent. We see the intent as evil to justify our hate. Where does that need come from?
 

interchange

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,026
2,879
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Then perhaps you will see that I mentioned being self destructive is being destructive of others and that this happens via rationalizations that one is keeping evil away. You are saying your justification is exactly the same, that destroying others is evil. That is what they think you are doing. Conservatives react to liberals like conservatives and liberals react to conservatives like liberals. Each sees evil in the other and by that means justifies their own hate. Each sees the evil in the other as the result of evil intent. The evil may be real in one or both cases but not the intent. We see the intent as evil to justify our hate. Where does that need come from?

Implicit in the arguments made RE: conservative or liberal leanings is that one is right and the other is wrong (depending on which you identify with). Nearly all of us would be mortified to exchange the words liberal/conservative with black/white or Christian/Muslim, etc. in these arguments. Not even an average lifetime ago, these kinds of discussions pertaining to race would be normal, and anyone arguing for a more moderated stance would be shamed and branded a n****r lover.

I happen to believe that neither conservativism nor liberalism are inherently superior, although there are some glaring differences in the ethical and practical application of such leanings vis-a-vis the Republican and Democratic parties. That should not confound the basic question of value in more conservative (amygdala-mediated) or liberal (cognitively-mediated) positions that this study purports to examine.

In fact, if you assent that amygdala size is genetically determined, we must live with the reality that diversity of amygdala operation in our population is determined by evolution. Clearly, all persons have cognitively-mediated and amygdala-mediated operations. The studies show that, through a trivial visualization exercise, these operations can be significantly influenced. Conservatives and liberals alike use both quite often and with quite a bit of flexibility. There is more variance within each group, in fact, than between the two groups overall.

And I use these biological findings far more loosely than data supports. It is much more complicated than amygdala size, and the populations tested are not very representative of the average US adult.
 
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ch33zw1z

Lifer
Nov 4, 2004
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Then perhaps you will see that I mentioned being self destructive is being destructive of others and that this happens via rationalizations that one is keeping evil away. You are saying your justification is exactly the same, that destroying others is evil. That is what they think you are doing. Conservatives react to liberals like conservatives and liberals react to conservatives like liberals. Each sees evil in the other and by that means justifies their own hate. Each sees the evil in the other as the result of evil intent. The evil may be real in one or both cases but not the intent. We see the intent as evil to justify our hate. Where does that need come from?
i did see that, and was more or less confirming it.

I understand what youre saying, and I take that and review myself...and it aids when interacting with die hard Cons, i was one for years.

I dont believe I try to justify my disdain for certain things like violence or willful ignorance. And I dont necessarily hate others because of their idealogy. I definitely can be vocal and mean at times...which I can often regret.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,725
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interchange: Implicit in the arguments made RE: conservative or liberal leanings is that one is right and the other is wrong (depending on which you identify with).

M: Are you saying that if you are a liberal you think liberals are right and if conservative conservatives are right, that who is right is dependent on who you are, or are you saying that with any liberal conservative issue, only one side can factually be right, or are you saying there is in reality no factually is to be had?

i: Nearly all of us would be mortified to exchange the words liberal/conservative with black/white or Christian/Muslim, etc. in these arguments.


M: I do not understand this. Can you make some argument and such a substitution to clarify it?

i: Not even an average lifetime ago, these kinds of discussions pertaining to race would be normal, and anyone arguing for a more moderated stance would be shamed and branded a n****r lover.

M: Do you mean normal as in common place, or normal as in how such an argument would normally go. I can't find anything in my own understanding of a lifetime ago that assures me those who opposed racism would be branded as you describe. My birth certificate came from the same hospital as Obama's which may mean I was born in Kenya so I may have a more colored view than most. Yes, there was a pun in there.

i: I happen to believe that neither conservativism nor liberalism are inherently superior, although there are some glaring differences in the ethical and practical application of such leanings vis-a-vis the Republican and Democratic parties. That should not confound the basic question of value in more conservative (amygdala-mediated) or liberal (cognitively-mediated) positions that this study purports to examine.

M: Well, I happen to believe that liberal is in fact superior to conservative when it comes to dealing with unpleasant realities so I guess I would say that superiority depends on or is determined by context. I could flesh this out much more but I won't here.

i: In fact, if you assent that amygdala size is genetically determined, we must live with the reality that diversity of amygdala operation in our population is determined by evolution.

M: I do not so assert. I do not see how a person can change from liberal to conservative or visa versa in those seemingly few cases where that happens if our condition is genetic. I have long speculated that an enlarged amygdala may relate to a particularly threatening kind of childhood experience, demanding conformity via greater than average physical and psychological abuse.

i: Clearly, all persons have cognitively-mediated and amygdala-mediated operations. The studies show that, through a trivial visualization exercise, these operations can be significantly influenced. Conservatives and liberals alike use both quite often and with quite a bit of flexibility. There is more variance within each group, in fact, than between the two groups overall.

M: I agree with this. I do not know the degree of variation between or within, only that self identified conservatives are more likely than liberals to resist facts that emotionally grind on their beliefs. They are less able to set aside feelings, especially fear, in favor of rational risk assessment. This is why they are generally more anti science, anti news objectivity, more in denial, etc.

i: And I use these biological findings far more loosely than data supports. It is much more complicated than amygdala size, and the populations tested are not very representative of the average US adult.

M: I would agree here too but I believe that regardless of sample size if you go with what people self report as liberal or conservative, you will find conservatives have the larger amygdalae and all the complexity will enter in when what the how amygdala and the cingulate fit is with human cognition.

The problem we have is that we have all been made to hate ourselves in part by the mechanism of comparison. We have been told over and over again we don't measure up to this or that standard like Suzy or Johnny does. We generally rate rationality above hysterical etc. Once these biases take root, self assessment becomes hard work, becomes sometimes painful.

I started describing conservatives as defective, having a conservative brain defect, to demonstrate just how negatively they reacted to that word defect even in the face of when having it confers survival benefits. The only people who could see the absurdity of such predicted foolishness playing out instantly were liberals.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,725
6,752
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i did see that, and was more or less confirming it.

I understand what youre saying, and I take that and review myself...and it aids when interacting with die hard Cons, i was one for years.

I dont believe I try to justify my disdain for certain things like violence or willful ignorance. And I dont necessarily hate others because of their idealogy. I definitely can be vocal and mean at times...which I can often regret.

I just don't know how to be any different than that. Unless we have found a way to pull hatred out by the root we have to live with our flaws. Not to seek at every level to deny our imperfections strikes me as a hugely positive step. Humility and shame, I think, support each other.
 

woolfe9998

Lifer
Apr 8, 2013
16,242
14,243
136
I remembered this line from the link: "For example, over a decade now of research in political psychology consistently shows that how physically threatened or fearful a person feels is a key factor — although clearly not the only one — in whether he or she holds conservative or liberal attitudes."

I think it safe to say that whatever triggers the amygdala to do its think, whether a real physical threat or an imagined threat that evokes the same response have indistinguishable effects. I think conservatives feel existentially threatened by liberals, that liberals threaten a number of moral concerns conservatives have that liberals don't and that what threatens morality is seen as evil and dangerous, more so even that some kinds of physical danger. What we know is that imagining one's self to be safe shifts conservative thinking left. My question, if I can clarify it for you then goes something like this. If feeling safe makes conservatives more liberal than feeling safer, it would follow would have the same effect. I am assuming that there is no state in which anybody would ever feel totally and completely safe. We all know there is an asteroid out there with our name on it, no? Either that or I'm more conservative than you are. Anyway:

It doesn't seem unreasonable to me that whether a safe situation is artificially generated, manipulated, or arises spontaneously by conversation with somebody who is polite and non threatening, the effects should be the same, a decrease in anxiety and an increase in liberality. Whether artificially produced or spontaneously arising, manipulated or natural, should, I think, not alter the effect.

Being respectful may not come natural to many of us but that is probably because we ourselves are seldom exposed to the respect of others. But to practice something you are perhaps not perfect and then to call it manipulation would only be manipulation if the aim was not perfecting yourself but simply manipulation somebody else. Why would one seek to sabotage an intention to increase the level of respect we pay to others unless we still are harboring a need to get even for the fear the other causes?

I agree with some of what you're saying. I myself tend to be more respectful when I debate conservatives around here than most others, though I am not always respectful. Perhaps being respectful makes one a little more persuasive. Or perhaps it's just the way I prefer to debate. Yet I'm not sure how that makes conservatives debating me to feel safer. Assuming, as you say, that

conservatives feel existentially threatened by liberals, that liberals threaten a number of moral concerns conservatives have that liberals don't and that what threatens morality is seen as evil and dangerous, more so even that some kinds of physical danger.

is correct, and it probably is, that fear stems mainly from the policy positions and beliefs of liberals. For example, the belief in tolerance and diversity, among other things. We can be respectful in our tone, but we can't neuter those beliefs and stay true to what we believe. That said, there are some areas, like being especially strident about political correctness in marginal situations, where liberals could improve their behavior, and it might help. A little. On the whole, however, conservatives need to fix themselves.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,725
6,752
126
I agree with some of what you're saying. I myself tend to be more respectful when I debate conservatives around here than most others, though I am not always respectful. Perhaps being respectful makes one a little more persuasive. Or perhaps it's just the way I prefer to debate. Yet I'm not sure how that makes conservatives debating me to feel safer. Assuming, as you say, that



is correct, and it probably is, that fear stems mainly from the policy positions and beliefs of liberals. For example, the belief in tolerance and diversity, among other things. We can be respectful in our tone, but we can't neuter those beliefs and stay true to what we believe. That said, there are some areas, like being especially strident about political correctness in marginal situations, where liberals could improve their behavior, and it might help. A little. On the whole, however, conservatives need to fix themselves.

Well, I don't know if fixing themselves is how it is going to work. The way it looks to me is that we are in the middle of an outbreak of a mass psychosis that will either destroy the country or the country will wakeup and destroy it before that happens.
 

ch33zw1z

Lifer
Nov 4, 2004
39,747
20,322
146
I just don't know how to be any different than that. Unless we have found a way to pull hatred out by the root we have to live with our flaws. Not to seek at every level to deny our imperfections strikes me as a hugely positive step. Humility and shame, I think, support each other.
I agree.
 

tential

Diamond Member
May 13, 2008
7,348
642
121
Really? I've never had a problem reading their articles.

Using Firefox Nightly 59a1 64-bit for Windows, with Tracking Protection set to Always, and uBlock Origin, and Privacy Badger. I'm not using the new NoScript on this box yet.
Thanks, I just downloaded firefox and set mine up just like this.
 

bradly1101

Diamond Member
May 5, 2013
4,689
294
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www.bradlygsmith.org
The research suggests no course of action for tamping down conservative fears on a mass scale. It suggests that individuals should try not to be so easily manipulated. That's not going to happen.

We can always remind them of the facts. For example, that the chances of dying in a terrorist attack are less than the chance of being struck by lightning. But there's one problem. They don't listen to anything from anyone not a member of their tribe. Indeed, the backfire effect suggests that any attempt to do so would likely make them even more fearful. Perhaps we should try reverse psychology and pretend that we do indeed have much to fear.

Honestly, I'm at a loss for any feasible strategy to take advantage of the knowledge this research imparts.
Fear is the master, at times useful, at others divisive and exhausting. Seeing the fear as fear is too humble, better to use it in prideful ways.
 

Atreus21

Lifer
Aug 21, 2007
12,001
571
126
heh. I wonder what would happen in an experiment which required liberals to take for granted that America is one of the least racist nations on earth, or that multinational corporations don't actively look around for little people to screw-over, or that Christians don't masturbate to the thought of discriminating against gays, or that the world and humanity will be just fine irrespective of climate change, or...

How would liberals' beliefs change if they must profess at the outset that the world doesn't need their saving?

To say that progressives don't harness fear as conservatives do is positively asinine. Joe Biden about republicans putting blacks back in chains. The Latino Victory Fund ad that ran in the VA gubernatorial race. The freakout over Net Neutrality. Good gravy. What progressive cause isn't pushed by progressives as the harbinger of the end of the world?
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
33,491
16,967
136
heh. I wonder what would happen in an experiment which required liberals to take for granted that America is one of the least racist nations on earth, or that multinational corporations don't actively look around for little people to screw-over, or that Christians don't masturbate to the thought of discriminating against gays, or that the world and humanity will be just fine irrespective of climate change, or...

How would liberals' beliefs change if they must profess at the outset that the world doesn't need their saving?

To say that progressives don't harness fear as conservatives do is positively asinine. Joe Biden about republicans putting blacks back in chains. The Latino Victory Fund ad that ran in the VA gubernatorial race. The freakout over Net Neutrality. Good gravy. What progressive cause isn't pushed by progressives as the harbinger of the end of the world?

We can be the least racist country in the world but that doesn't mean we don't have our share of racists.

I don't think companies look to screw over little people but sometimes their policies and actions have those consequences.

I don't think Christians masterbate to the thought of discriminating gays but there are plenty of politicians, who call themselves Christians, that support anti gay rights.

Small changes to the climate can have huge effects on life, to say that everything will be just fine is pure speculation. I refer to science to tell us what could be the consequences of such inaction. What do you rely on to guide you?

Fear works and has been used since the beginning of time. I'm sure confirmation bias allows you to think that progressive utilize that tool more than anything else.

Curiously, I didn't see a response from you about the topic at hand, why do you think that is?