Bracket meaning what? Forgive my ignorance
Bracketing means "taking multiple photos with different exposure values and blending them together into a single image."
The problem with my photo above is that the bottom of the tree/forest is very dark, so the exposure needs to let a lot of light in so you can see the bottom of the tree.
However - while the camera is letting in a lot of light for the bottom of the forest, it's also letting in a lot of light for the sky - and the sky doesn't need as much light so it becomes too bright.
The idea with bracketing ( otherwise known as HDR, *high dynamic range ) is that you take multiple photos from the exact same spot, but each photo exposed differently.
My bracket may have been accomplished with two photos:
1. Take a photo so the bottom is exposed correctly ( but sky will be too bright )
2. Take a photo of the sky so it looks blue with clouds ( but forest will be too dark. )
The trick is using software to "blend" the two exposures into a single exposure where you have the dark forest floor looking bright, and the bright blue sky looking blue (and not over exposed ).
In my photo of the trees, if you click the "zoom" button and look at the full image, you'll notice the base of the tree's look good, but the top of the tree's looks funky = funky is extreme contrast between the fine needles of the tree and the blue sky. I tried to use my single exposure to pull the highlights of the sky down, but it also created the funky contrast for the needles. I end up with a still overexposed "bright" sky, but it also looks sorta gray and the needles of the treetops look overly sharp.
*dynamic range = the spectrum of dark to light that (in the case of cameras) you can attain in a single photo. HDR (high dynamic range) is simply the software technique I describe above that can create a single image with a greater dynamic range then is possible with a single exposure with todays technology.