Originally posted by: Thegonagle
Wow! This thread is back. I grew up in Minneapolis, work in downtown Minneapolis, and currently reside less than 5 blocks outside the city limits. (And when I can afford a home within the city limits that's not located in a gang warfare zone, I'm moving back.)
I've been to the scene many times since that bridge collapsed. The first time was just to mourn and say my OMGs. The next time was after they reopened one of the pedestrian/cycle bridges near the scene. I brought a camera. *(Links w/ pics to come--I hope--because the 500 GB Samsung hard drive the pics were stored on started making horrible noises suddenly today--clicking and clacking and whining like a little child--so I have to do some data recovery work once I eat most of the food in my freezer. Shit, that's a different story though.)
I've always thought that if there's a bridge over the Mississippi in the city that wasn't built to stand the test of time, it was that very bridge. Most of the Mississippi River bridges in the area are concrete arches built anywhere between 1917 and 1992. (Plus, up the river, there's a suspension bridge, a collection of beam bridges, and one really old, scary, steel two lane through-truss with a steel deck--it's just a steel grate--the kind that drags your tires every which way, and if you look down, you can see the water through the deck.)
The I-35W bridge was obviously built fast, and on the cheap. Such was the building technique of the sixties though. It looked like it was built out of metal toothpicks, and the main span over the entire river was supported at only four points. Four rust-encrusted points on the bottom of an oddly shaped truss structure.
Still, that was one of the most heavily used bridges in the state, and as such, it was one of the most heavily scrutinized, heavily inspected bridges as well. They've actually closed all eight lanes for repair on the structure in the past, and it seemed that they were always doing
some kind of maintenance or inspection work on the thing. I really thought that they knew what they were doing. I really thought that they knew how to keep that bridge standing. But as it turns out, they didn't.
I've read all of the reports that MNDOT has made available, dating back to the early seventies. And really, that fucker was a piece of shit from day one. (Okay, maybe day two.) Fast and cheap, though, as was the technique in the sixties. The more I learn, the more pissed I become that they didn't shore up the structure and fix the bad bearings and expansion joints, as was indicated in the "Fracture Critical" inspection reports. And make plans for replacement much, much sooner than 2020. More like, 1999.
Still,
Dave,
The pier that moved in all those pictures on the north side of the river didn't cause the collapse. That pier moved as a result of the extreme lateral forces placed on it during the collapse. Have
you read the inspection reports? I'm 100% certain that one "fracture critical" members of one of the two main trusses... Fractured.
The thing was rusting away, and the expansion bearing/joint system was no longer functioning as designed. Indeed, it hadn't been functioning properly since the mid-seventies, when it was noted that one of the joints only had 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch of room left at 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and the roadway stringers were nearly in contact with each other. We've seen 100 degrees or more here numerous summers since them, not to mention, 15 degrees below zero.
News reports make light of a pier that had moved--about an inch to the north, measured with a plumb bob--but that was a pier supporting one of the beam-type approach spans, not the main truss.
Dave,
And all interested parties--especially those of you studying or interested in structural and civil engineering--if you have not seen all the info MNDOT has made available about this bridge,
here it is. I believe the facts speak for themselves. This bridge was already in several types of failure mode, but that was mostly ignored. They thought, "eh, it's still gonna stand." But it didn't. And now MNDOT has blood on its hands.