2which pronoun (bef. 12c)
1 : what one or ones out of a group ? used as an interrogative <which of those houses do you live in> <which of you want tea and which want lemonade> <he is swimming or canoeing, I don't know which>
2 : whichever <take which you like>
3 ? used as a function word to introduce a relative clause ? used in any grammatical relation except that of a possessive ? used esp. in reference to animals, inanimate objects, groups, or ideas <the bonds which represent the debt ? G. B. Robinson> <the Samnite tribes, which settled south and southeast of Rome ? Ernst Pulgram> ? used freely in reference to persons as recently as the 17th century <our Father which art in heaven ? Mt 6:9 (AV)>, and still occas. so used but usu. with some implication of emphasis on the function or role of the person rather than on the person as such <chiefly they wanted husbands, which they got easily ? Lynn White> ? used by speakers on all educational levels and by many reputable writers, though disapproved by some grammarians, in reference to an idea expressed by a word or group of words that is not necessarily a noun or noun phrase <he resigned that post, after which he engaged in ranching ? Current Biog.> Usage see 4that
(C)1996 Zane Publishing, Inc. and Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
1what \"hwat, "hwet, "wat, "wet\ pronoun [ME, fr. OE hwaet, neut. of hwa who ? more at who] (bef. 12c)
1 a (1) ? used as an interrogative expressing inquiry about the identity, nature, or value of an object or matter <what is this> <what is wealth without friends> <what does he earn> <what hath God wrought>
(2) ? often used to ask for repetition of an utterance or part of an utterance not properly heard or understood <you said what>
b (1) archaic : who 1 ? used as an interrogative expressing inquiry about the identity of a person
(2) ? used as an interrogative expressing inquiry about the character, nature, occupation, position, or role of a person <what do you think I am, a fool> <what is she, that all our swains commend her ? Shak.>
c ? used as an exclamation expressing surprise or excitement and frequently introducing a question <what, no breakfast>
d ? used in expressions directing attention to a statement that the speaker is about to make <you know what>
e ? used at the end of a question to express inquiry about additional possibilities <is it raining, or snowing, or what>
f chiefly Brit ? used at the end of an utterance as a form of tag question <a clever play, what>
2 chiefly dial : 4that 1, which 3, who 3
3 : that which : the one or ones that <no income but what he gets from his writings> ? sometimes used in reference to a clause or phrase that is yet to come or is not yet complete <gave also, what is more valuable, understanding>
4 a : whatever 1a <say what you will>
b obs : whoever
what for
1 : for what purpose or reason : why ? usu. used with the other words of a question between what and for <what did you do that for> except when used alone
2 : harsh treatment esp. by blows or by a sharp reprimand <gave him what for in violent Spanish ? New Yorker>
what have you : whatnot <novels, plays, short stories, travelogues, and what have you ? Haldeen Braddy>
what if
1 : what will or would be the result if
2 : what does it matter if
what of
1 : what is the situation with respect to
2 : what importance can be assigned to
what's what : the true state of things <knows what's what when it comes to fashion>
what though : what does it matter if <what though the rose have prickles, yet 'tis plucked ? Shak.>
(C)1996 Zane Publishing, Inc. and Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. All rights reserved.