Actually the AMD performance ratings are based off their AMD 1ghtrz (can't remember the core revision) original Athlon. In reality it is measured against the comparable speed rated Intel parts. Have you looked at the naming conventions for Intel and their processors recently? It is even worse than AMD. Tell me, is Pentium 630 faster than a 570J? The answer is the 570J is faster. Go figure.
Since the AMD64 have three chipsets, (by chipsets I mean cpu sockets basically) that support it (one with registered dual channel memory support (940), one with unregistered, unbuffered "regular" dual channel memory support (939) and one that only supports a single channel memory controller (754)), different AMD64 chips on different sockets will have different peformance ratings. Along with the three cpu sockets (and subsequent integrated memory controller) AMD also realeased AMD64's with different amounts of L2 cache. We have the 1024 L2 cache chips, the 512K L2 cache chips, and the new Sempron X86-64 chips with 128K L2 cache chips. As you can see it can become confusing.
The extra 1024K L2 cache on your 2.2ghrtz Clawhammer supposedly makes up the 200mghrtz difference in performance ratings over your identical in features but with only 512K L2 cache Newcastle 2.4 chip. In most instances however, on the AMD64 platform the processor speed makes a bigger difference than the L2 cache size. You 2.4 Newcastle probably benches a little faster in real world tests than will the Clawhammer except where the program requires a lot of cache.
The older Athlon XP 3200 rating was a real stretch and was usually overtaken by the Pentium IV 3.06 Northwoods (sometimes even the 2.8 gave it a run for its money). The AMD64 3200 on the hand will easily defeat the Athlon XP 3200 and equal or surpass the equivalent Pentium IV 3.2ghrtz chip. Games, the AMD64 will always win chip per chip. Encoding wise, the Intel chip (if it has hyperthreading) will win more often than not. Everything else is usually split.
What would you rather buy at the store looking at comparably priced products (ignoring all the other potential performance parts).
3.4ghtrz Pentium IV 650!
or
2.2ghrtz AMD64 San Diego
In most cases the San Diego would outperform (and run cooler and use less wattage) the 3.4 Pentium part (Encoding I would imagine the Intel would win and the gaming the AMD would win).