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Who's watching over who's watching over you?

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Originally posted by: daveschroeder
Marked with a big WWYBYWB?
I predict Julius Shark.

Again, this is the first account I've ever had on these forums, and my identity is pretty clear.

The issue is summed up fairly well by comments of DNI Mike McConnell (video) at Harvard's Kennedy School:

And I'll fast forward to a period of Watergate, when the community was used to do a lot of intrusive observation. Out of that came a bill called FISA, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Here was the dilemma. We need this large, robust, wonderful capability to protect us in the context of the Cold War, but we can't allow it to conduct any observation of U.S. citizens. And our wonderful democracy, we want it both ways. Don't let anybody bother us, make sure we're safe, but don't do anything to look at anything that might reflect my activity.

So the law in 1978 said okay to observe foreign, but if you observe anything in the United States, U.S. person for a foreign intelligence purpose, you must have a warrant. That was the law of the land, but it was an analog law. Where we found ourselves most recently is it's one global network. And so communications overseas by foreigners - terrorists plotting to attack the United States - those communications were passing through the United States. If you go back to the old analog law, it said if you take information from a wire, even though it's a glass pipe called fiber on a wire in the United States, you must have a warrant. So the dilemma for us was we had a terrorist overseas plotting to attack us by speaking with a terrorist in another overseas location and the community was required to get a warrant.

The debate and the dilemma for us is how do you modernize that law for the modern age? And we debated. For two years we debated and we finally came to closure. The good news is when it was finally voted, two-thirds of the House and two-thirds of the Senate voted for it and here's what it says today: if it's a U.S. person anywhere in the globe, you must have a warrant. A judge must grant you to conduct surveillance and the purpose of the surveillance can only be for one thing, foreign intelligence. Now, why would you do surveillance of a U.S. person for foreign surveillance? What if it's a spy that's been recruited by a foreign agent and you need to know what they're giving away? You would then have a warrant for surveillance of that person for a foreign intelligence purpose.

The other part of the law is no warrant for a foreign target regardless of where or how you intercept it. And the third part of the law was in today's world it's digital, it's global - you can't do it without the help of the private sector and so the private sector was authorized to give us that help and provided a level of liability protection.

That's the kind of dilemma that we face in making sure we balance our responsibilities for conducting surveillance of foreign targets that might wish us harm and respecting the civil liberties and privacy of American citizens.

...and again in comments on Charlie Rose (video):

CHARLIE ROSE: Okay, wire tapping is necessary and it's okay without a warrant because? In your judgment.

DIRECTOR McCONNELL: Wire tapping is essential. It is now probably more than half of the information we have about understanding these guys and so on. And it's very simple. When the law was written in 1978, the way it was written, the way it was phrased said if you take information from a wire inside the United States you have to have a warrant. That's what it said. Well, in today's world, remember I mentioned about fiber earlier. Ninety percent of the world's communications is in fiber. It was quite often that a terrorist in a foreign country talking to another terrorist in another foreign country was passing through the United States. So what we had to do was change the law to say if we're targeting a foreigner in a foreign country talking to another foreigner, we do not require a warrant, regardless of where --

CHARLIE ROSE: Why wouldn't you want to get a warrant, is the question?

DIRECTOR McCONNELL: First of all, getting a warrant is not an easy thing to do. It's a very - -

CHARLIE ROSE: FISA --

DIRECTOR McCONNELL: FISA work, it's a big case. It took the analysts off now to go -- Probable cause is a hard cause to solve, and our business, they created us, spend billions of dollars to understand what foreigners are doing. So if a foreigner was on a walkie talkie in a foreign country, nobody asked the question. The only difference is instead of a walkie talkie he's on a cell phone and the path, rather than from Point A to Point B in a foreign country just happens to come to the United States.

So the argument was if we're doing foreigners overseas, no warrant. The Congress agreed. Now here's the other thing that most Americans don't appreciate, haven't been exposed to. When we redid that law, the law now says any U.S. person, any U.S. person, that's targeted for foreign intelligence must be protected by a warrant anywhere on the globe. So we actually have a much more stringent law today protecting Americans and civil liberties --

CHARLIE ROSE: But the administration did not support what the Democrats wanted to do in Congress. Fair enough?

DIRECTOR McCONNELL: We had two-thirds of the House, and two-thirds of the Senate voted for this bill.

CHARLIE ROSE: Okay. Your proudest achievement as Director of National Intelligence?

DIRECTOR McCONNELL: Probably two things. We had to get the law square with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act so that we could do our mission foreign and we could protect the civil liberties of Americans. That is now the law of the land. It took two years. A lot of claim/counter-claim, a lot of misunderstanding, but it's done.

I don't think people understand just how important this is to foreign intelligence.
I think they do. Politically, I believe certain people will be more receptive of it,,,,,,,now.
 
Originally posted by: daveschroeder


The issue is summed up fairly well by comments of DNI Mike McConnell (video) at Harvard's Kennedy School:

<snip>

I don't think people understand just how important this is to foreign intelligence.

thanks for explaining the current law and issues, dave. seems like its a very important move forward, and a logical move forward, that the constitution and law protects people, not necessarily the exact method of communication.
 
Originally posted by: RichardE
Originally posted by: Skoorb
Originally posted by: RichardE
This man is a traitor going public with NSA secrets. If you want to end it, do it closed door, there is dirty laundry the world does not need to see. But to compromise the ability of the NSA to monitor communications outside of the USA because you had a moral awakening is inexcusable.

Glad to see he grows a pair after Bush leaves.
We're the originators of the US also traitors? 🙂

To the British yes. You should know the answer to that already.

Yep, didn't they all knowingly 'sign their own death warrant' when they inked their name to the Declaration Of Independence?
 
Originally posted by: daveschroeder
Marked with a big WWYBYWB?
I predict Julius Shark.

Again, this is the first account I've ever had on these forums, and my identity is pretty clear.

(snip)

NP, if you're legit great... This wouldn't be the first time a banned user has returned so please understand the skepticism. 😉

 
Originally posted by: daveschroeder
I don't think people understand just how important this is to foreign intelligence.
Let me ask you this: Essentially at this point, the cats out of the bag. Only the most ignorant, stupid, and isolated terrorist would NOT know about our wiretapping and global surveillance efforts courtesy of the NSA. Do you really think it's wise to underestimate our opponents and assume that our continued surveillance methods are going to catch any of our adversaries saying anything of importance via an unsecured communications channel?

Frankly, much of the value of the various NSA spying program was lost once their existence was revealed. Do you really think our adversaries are not going to shift their communications in a way that prevents our surveillance? This wouldn't be very difficult, when you consider simply meeting in person in an isolated area, or passing information through the mail, or even using hardened encryption would render our efforts useless? And I'm merely mentioning a handful of methods that would work, I'm sure there are others.

There was a time when these programs were valuable, however IMHO that time is over, and now their continued existence, especially with regards to targeting Americans at home or abroad, is merely an affront to our civil liberties and a sad reminder of an Administration who felt like they could ignore the rule of law and do whatever they wish in the name of national security.
 
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Let me ask you this: Essentially at this point, the cats out of the bag. Only the most ignorant, stupid, and isolated terrorist would NOT know about our wiretapping and global surveillance efforts courtesy of the NSA. Do you really think it's wise to underestimate our opponents and assume that our continued surveillance methods are going to catch any of our adversaries saying anything of importance via an unsecured communications channel?

Frankly, much of the value of the various NSA spying program was lost once their existence was revealed. Do you really think our adversaries are not going to shift their communications in a way that prevents our surveillance? This wouldn't be very difficult, when you consider simply meeting in person in an isolated area, or passing information through the mail, or even using hardened encryption would render our efforts useless? And I'm merely mentioning a handful of methods that would work, I'm sure there are others.

There was a time when these programs were valuable, however IMHO that time is over, and now their continued existence, especially with regards to targeting Americans at home or abroad, is merely an affront to our civil liberties and a sad reminder of an Administration who felt like they could ignore the rule of law and do whatever they wish in the name of national security.

some types of things can be communicated just as well via courier or face to face meetings as via electronic communication, but some things need to be done, said, or known *now,* and those will continue to be electronic.

and who says they can't monitor secured communications? these guys have a lot of supercomputers.
 
Originally posted by: ElFenix
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Let me ask you this: Essentially at this point, the cats out of the bag. Only the most ignorant, stupid, and isolated terrorist would NOT know about our wiretapping and global surveillance efforts courtesy of the NSA. Do you really think it's wise to underestimate our opponents and assume that our continued surveillance methods are going to catch any of our adversaries saying anything of importance via an unsecured communications channel?

Frankly, much of the value of the various NSA spying program was lost once their existence was revealed. Do you really think our adversaries are not going to shift their communications in a way that prevents our surveillance? This wouldn't be very difficult, when you consider simply meeting in person in an isolated area, or passing information through the mail, or even using hardened encryption would render our efforts useless? And I'm merely mentioning a handful of methods that would work, I'm sure there are others.

There was a time when these programs were valuable, however IMHO that time is over, and now their continued existence, especially with regards to targeting Americans at home or abroad, is merely an affront to our civil liberties and a sad reminder of an Administration who felt like they could ignore the rule of law and do whatever they wish in the name of national security.

some types of things can be communicated just as well via courier or face to face meetings as via electronic communication, but some things need to be done, said, or known *now,* and those will continue to be electronic.

and who says they can't monitor secured communications? these guys have a lot of supercomputers.
It's certainly possible, however hardened encryption would certainly slow them down considerably. I'd find it interesting to know just what plots were unraveled and what suspects were apprehended as a result of the NSA's efforts over the years. While we're probably never get to hear anything either way, I'd bet that the effectiveness rate of the program has diminished over the years.
 
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Originally posted by: ElFenix
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Let me ask you this: Essentially at this point, the cats out of the bag. Only the most ignorant, stupid, and isolated terrorist would NOT know about our wiretapping and global surveillance efforts courtesy of the NSA. Do you really think it's wise to underestimate our opponents and assume that our continued surveillance methods are going to catch any of our adversaries saying anything of importance via an unsecured communications channel?

Frankly, much of the value of the various NSA spying program was lost once their existence was revealed. Do you really think our adversaries are not going to shift their communications in a way that prevents our surveillance? This wouldn't be very difficult, when you consider simply meeting in person in an isolated area, or passing information through the mail, or even using hardened encryption would render our efforts useless? And I'm merely mentioning a handful of methods that would work, I'm sure there are others.

There was a time when these programs were valuable, however IMHO that time is over, and now their continued existence, especially with regards to targeting Americans at home or abroad, is merely an affront to our civil liberties and a sad reminder of an Administration who felt like they could ignore the rule of law and do whatever they wish in the name of national security.

some types of things can be communicated just as well via courier or face to face meetings as via electronic communication, but some things need to be done, said, or known *now,* and those will continue to be electronic.

and who says they can't monitor secured communications? these guys have a lot of supercomputers.
It's certainly possible, however hardened encryption would certainly slow them down considerably. I'd find it interesting to know just what plots were unraveled and what suspects were apprehended as a result of the NSA's efforts over the years. While we're probably never get to hear anything either way, I'd bet that the effectiveness rate of the program has diminished over the years.

Intelligence can be effective, even when your adversaries know some of your strategies and methods. IMINT was effective in ending the exposing Soviet efforts to deploy missiles in Cuba, even as the Soviets employed thorough denial and deception. They sent some of their naval crews off with winter gear, so that even they believed they were traveling somewhere cold. The ships which later delivered missiles were laden with agricultural equipment to appear as "aid" shipments. But the images which Adlai Stevenson famously revealed at the United Nations laid the truth bare:

STEVENSON: All right, sir, let me ask you one simple question: Do you, Ambassador Zorin, deny that the U.S.S.R. has placed and is placing medium- and intermediate-range missiles and sites in Cuba? Yes or no?don?t wait for the translation?yes or no?

ZORIN: [No answer]

STEVENSON: You can answer yes or no. You have denied they exist. I want to know if I understood you correctly. I am prepared to wait for my answer until hell freezes over, if that?s your decision. And I am also prepared to present the evidence in this room.


...and then the evidence was shown, which proved beyond a shadow of doubt that the Soviets were deploying missiles in Cuba. The Soviets were more or less aware of our capabilities, and a number of techniques were developed to hide from sources and methods they knew the US possessed.

And yet, they couldn't hide.

Similarly, other intelligence collection methods can continue to be effective...are they more effective when the adversary isn't aware of them, or perhaps no concept that such activity could even occur? Of course. Sources of intelligence dry up all the time. New practices attempt to evade existing methods.

Foreign SIGINT is a valuable component of our intelligence capabilities. Modernization of existing policy and statute to allow foreign intelligence agencies to do their jobs in a changing technological landscape was a critical step, one that was certainly accelerated by an attack against US soil by an agile non-state actor.

So my answer is that the activities undertaken by NSA after 9/11 were performed in good faith, and with respect for our laws and Constitution, with supporting legal opinions, in the interests of protecting the United States. Some may disagree, but many of those same individuals are likely not aware of the complexity and gravity of the situation: they are consuming a fairly one-sided view, often with intensely political motivations. And the other issue is that it's difficult for the intelligence agencies themselves to speak. Intelligence agencies not political operators, and the work is performed in secret. The question about SIGINT successes may never be answered in full...

For those still wondering about the legality of various NSA activities from 2001-2007, I strongly encourage you to read, or at least scan, the following DOJ White Paper detailing the asserted legal authority of early (pre-2007) NSA activity:

LEGAL AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY DESCRIBED BY THE PRESIDENT, US Department of Justice, 19 January 2006

Note that this is a legal opinion. It is an assertion of authority that has not been tested, and may never be fully tested, by the courts. Some may disagree with aspects of the assertions. The critically important point to remember for those with a political point of view who believe that the administration egregiously flouted the law and Constitution, and the point I want to make very clear, is that there was always a legal opinion supporting any and all activities undertaken in any systematic or official capacity. All of the activities in question, except for warrantless surveillance of certain US Persons believed to be communicating with terrorist targets claimed allowable under war powers, are also explicitly legal under the current law and judicial review.

Again, please take the time to read the above document, or at the very least glance through the obvious pertinent section.
 
Originally posted by: Craig234
Looks like DaveSchroeder isn't going to answer my two posts to him on the previous page.

I just did, in the above post. You believe it's an attempt by radicals to shred the Constitution ? perhaps to create a police state to better monitor the people and stifle dissent, and hold power?

(Didn't work too well, did it?)

Maybe there was another motivation?

Perhaps the motivation was to find ways to more urgently and aggressively perform foreign intelligence collection to prevent and detect another attack on the United States?

There's a reason I chose books as my avatar. Give the above document a read and if you have any specific questions, as opposed to blanket assertions that this was an attempt to justify any illegal action by the President, then by all means, please pose them. It's not that I don't understand your argument; I just disagree that it automatically means ANY authority claimed under Article II doesn't exist unless explicitly defined.

I hope I'm making clear that this is not a political issue for me.
 
wait wait WAIT! I have VERY grave concerns about what bush did... but are the whistleblowers telling me that the worse they did was listen in without warrant? no cases of people who were obviously innocent and discussing politics who were classified as enemy combatant? no cases of going after political opponents and misusing the system by looking for words like "pro-choice" and targeting those people?
Is he really saying that this is the worse the country did? Build a system that COULD be used to spy on americans and WAS used to spy on foreigners?

Now don't get me wrong, the bill of rights is there for a REASON, our government is already tyrannical about certain issues (for example, recreational drug use) which it has no business controlling, and the due process and requirement of a warrant are the only thing protecting people from being punished for those "crimes"; just as it protected people from statewide criminalization of sodomy in the past; just like it will protect people from other bad laws in the future...

but I was worried things were MUCH Worse... this is really a load off of my chest.
 
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos, and from what I can tell, has no planned changes for the NSA's orders. While I'm not automatically agreeing with everything Obama supports, and I still have reservations about the program, perhaps with some level of oversight, it might actually preserve our civil liberties? I don't know, but unless some court case magically wends its way up to the SCOTUS, I don't foresee any changes happening.
 
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos...

It's a very thin hair to split, but it should be split: Obama did not 'support' retroactive immunity, but he voted for it as part of the larger bill.
 
Originally posted by: Craig234
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos...

It's a very thin hard to split, but it should be split: Obama did not 'support' retroactive immunity, but he voted for it as part of the larger bill.

Even with the facts in your face, you can't help but act the partisan twat.
 
Originally posted by: BoberFett
Originally posted by: Craig234
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos...

It's a very thin hard to split, but it should be split: Obama did not 'support' retroactive immunity, but he voted for it as part of the larger bill.

Even with the facts in your face, you can't help but act the partisan twat.

I have an image of you holding a big can of mud and poop you tried to throw, but you got ir all over yourself, and are standing there looking awfully dirty, foolish, and wrong, too.

There's nothing partisan in my post; it's a fact that Obama has always said that he is against retroactive immunity, and it's a fact that he voted for it in a larger bill, saying that he felt the good of the bill outweighed the bad. Whatever you think of his 'honesty' in what he said, it's his stated position, and saying that he's 'for' retroactive immunity is less accurate than the way I split the hair. I left plenty of room for critcizing him for what he's done, but you are too clueless to get that, and so we get your typically useless post.
 
Originally posted by: Craig234
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos...

It's a very thin hair to split, but it should be split: Obama did not 'support' retroactive immunity, but he voted for it as part of the larger bill.

Oh he voted for the telco immunities on accident? Pardon me while I puke.
 
Originally posted by: PC Surgeon
Originally posted by: Craig234
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos...

It's a very thin hair to split, but it should be split: Obama did not 'support' retroactive immunity, but he voted for it as part of the larger bill.

Oh he voted for the telco immunities on accident? Pardon me while I puke.

I did not say anything about an accident. What are you basing that falsehood on?

He said he felt the good in the bill outweighed the bad of the immunity.

He may have been lying, he may not have, but that's what happened.

Not an 'accident', just him taking a stated position against immunity, and voting for it with the explanation above. I criticized him strongly at the time, for what it's worth.
 
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos, and from what I can tell, has no planned changes for the NSA's orders. While I'm not automatically agreeing with everything Obama supports, and I still have reservations about the program, perhaps with some level of oversight, it might actually preserve our civil liberties? I don't know, but unless some court case magically wends its way up to the SCOTUS, I don't foresee any changes happening.

so it was pure evil and downright TREASON when bush did it... but now that obama is doing the same its maybe not so bad?
 
Originally posted by: taltamir
wait wait WAIT! I have VERY grave concerns about what bush did... but are the whistleblowers telling me that the worse they did was listen in without warrant? no cases of people who were obviously innocent and discussing politics who were classified as enemy combatant? no cases of going after political opponents and misusing the system by looking for words like "pro-choice" and targeting those people?
Is he really saying that this is the worse the country did? Build a system that COULD be used to spy on americans and WAS used to spy on foreigners?
I suppose you're being sarcastic, however given that we're discussing a secret wiretapping plan executed by the most secretive spy org in the U.S., with little or no oversight, I can't imagine how you can be so SURE that there weren't any serious misuses of the program? Fact is, you can't. Perhaps we'll learn more over time, perhaps we won't, but the jury is still out to a certain degree. But perhaps the NSA can investigate itself (like the Pentagon), declare that it's done no wrong, and that would be satisfactory for you?
 
Originally posted by: taltamir
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos, and from what I can tell, has no planned changes for the NSA's orders. While I'm not automatically agreeing with everything Obama supports, and I still have reservations about the program, perhaps with some level of oversight, it might actually preserve our civil liberties? I don't know, but unless some court case magically wends its way up to the SCOTUS, I don't foresee any changes happening.

so it was pure evil and downright TREASON when bush did it... but now that obama is doing the same its maybe not so bad?

I didn't say that, but thanks for jumping to conclusions.
 
Originally posted by: taltamir
Originally posted by: DealMonkey
Hmmmm, well it is interesting to note that Obama supports the program, supported retroactive immunity for the telcos, and from what I can tell, has no planned changes for the NSA's orders. While I'm not automatically agreeing with everything Obama supports, and I still have reservations about the program, perhaps with some level of oversight, it might actually preserve our civil liberties? I don't know, but unless some court case magically wends its way up to the SCOTUS, I don't foresee any changes happening.

so it was pure evil and downright TREASON when bush did it... but now that obama is doing the same its maybe not so bad?
I'm not sure that was the message he meant to deliver, but it's the one I heard as well... Care to clarify Dealmonkey? How does Obama's continuation of the programs somehow make them different or lead you to different conclusions than when Bush did the same?
 
I can't imagine how you can be so SURE that there weren't any serious misuses of the program?
I can't, that is why it has been a great fear of mine, but the whole point is that now we have whistleblowers who worked there and are telling us what happened... and THEY are not saying it was abused, only that it COULD be abused (in the future?).
 
Originally posted by: taltamir
so it was pure evil and downright TREASON when bush did it... but now that obama is doing the same its maybe not so bad?

I think there's certainly a double standard, which I suppose is to be expected in partisan politics.

And to be fair, Obama didn't support the telecom immunity provision. Legislators often may not support every provision of a bill they vote for, but still vote for it because of political expediency. I do think it's a more than a little ridiculous and counterproductive to go after an entity for prior good-faith behavior in a legal gray area that has subsequently been made explicitly legal.

The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 passed with a 2/3 majority in the House and Senate.
 
Originally posted by: daveschroeder
Originally posted by: taltamir
so it was pure evil and downright TREASON when bush did it... but now that obama is doing the same its maybe not so bad?

I think there's certainly a double standard, which I suppose is to be expected in partisan politics.

And to be fair, Obama didn't support the telecom immunity provision. Legislators often may not support every provision of a bill they vote for, but still vote for it because of political expediency. I do think it's a more than a little ridiculous and counterproductive to go after an entity for prior good-faith behavior in a legal gray area that has subsequently been made explicitly legal.

The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 passed with a 2/3 majority in the House and Senate.

weather obama supported it or didn't is besides the point. DealMonkey explicitly stated that now that obama is for it he has to rethink his position on the issue. If DealMonkey was wrong about obama actually supporting it, well...
 
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