A communist economic system would be characterized by advanced productive technology that enables material abundance, which in turn would enable the free distribution of most or all economic output and the holding of the means of producing this output in common.
A communist society would free individuals from long working hours by first automating production to an extent that the average length of the working day is reduced
[12] and second by eliminating the exploitation inherent in the division between workers and owners. A communist system would thus free individuals from alienation in the sense of having one's life structured around survival (making a wage or salary in a capitalist system), which Marx referred to as a transition from the "realm of necessity" to the "realm of freedom." As a result, a communist society is envisioned as being composed of an intellectually-inclined population with both the time and resources to pursue its
creative hobbies and genuine interests, and to contribute to creative social wealth in this manner. Karl Marx considered "true richness" to be the amount of time one has at his or her disposal to pursue one's creative passions.
[13][14] Marx's notion of communism is in this way radically individualistic.
[15]
Marx's concept of the "realm of freedom" goes hand-in-hand with Marx's idea of the ending of the
division of labor, which would not be required in a society with highly automated production and limited work roles.
In a communist society, economic necessity and relations would cease to determine cultural and social relations. As
scarcity is eliminated,
[9] alienated labor would cease and people would be free to pursue their individual goals.
[16]