to mosdef: Christ's resurrection is the basis for my beliefs. Apart from it the Bible would just be a book telling humans of their condemnation and faults. So because I believe He rose from the dead I believe His teachings which are the Bible.
Now history (apart from the Bible) records that Jesus existed, had followers, and was crucified. They also have never discovered His body. It also records that since His time His followers have been burned at the stake, eaten by animals, branded, and much more. Even today people are still thrown into fires for His name sake. (read about a boy a couple of weeks ago who watched his whole family get murdered before his eyes, and was then thrown into a fire himself but rolled out and lived, all because he would not denounce Christ) History and present day societies also regard Jesus with special respect. (Muslims believe Him to be a prophet, Emerson and Thoreau wrote of Him, Mormoms beleive Him there brother, even non-Christians on anandtech, perhaps you (perhaps not), respect the way He lived) I believe, even from a worldly point of view, that He has impacted the world more than any other being to ever walk the earth and secular people agree with me. (I think Time said that, our dating system even revolves around His life and birth, i.e. BC, AD, you even posted your reply because of Him, there have been about 500 posts lately all pertaining to Him, no other subject even comes close, every time a Christian topic is posted it gets about 100 replies)
All of these are ACCEPTED facts. Undisputable. (the numbers may be a little off)
Now there are personal testimonies of those who saw Christ after His resurrection. Written testimonies. More than one. All claiming the exact same thing. (Christ rose from the dead, there is no body because it ascended, the Pharisees claimed His body was stolen) Now generally if the act weren't supernatural this would be accepted as fact also. However because of the nature of it (you can't prove that a body doesn't exist unless you check everywhere at the same moment which is humanly impossible) it has remained as speculation in history books.
Now I admit this proves nothing, but it is interesting to realize and be exposed to. I do not base my beliefs on it still. I have faith that Jesus is the Christ. Everything goes back to that.
So I do not use circular logic because I have a presupposition based on faith that God has given me. My beliefs end in God. Yes the above evidences help, nature declares to me there is a God, but by faith I believe. If you look at my previous arguement I think I implied this. (I know I chose the right one because Jesus says so in the Bible which I believe because Jesus was resurrected was my thought process)
I have opened up my mind. I know there is a God/Creator because of the impossibility of the contrary. I have thought about it. The complexity of life, beauty of nature, order, morality, life, emotions, knowledge all convince me that there is a Creator. I know that I am evil. I have thought about it. I know that I will have no excuse when He as my Creator righteously demands why I have not glorified Him as I should. I know that I have no excuse because I have tried to think of one and so have many others and not one has been given. I know that since He is Creator He must be just. Therefore He must sentence me to the only thing worthy of such a drastic offense against my Creator, eternal punishment. In myself I have no hope. I have thought about these things. It is the only thing that makes sense to me. It is my logical deductions. All of this is simply natural revelation. (the American Indians had similar beliefs when the Europeans arrived) However what natural revelation does not do is reveal a perfect substituinary death by God the Son which removes all sin and justly takes away the demanded punishment. That is divine revelation, the Bible.
Now because of Christ's resurrection everything is confirmed and I believe the Bible which is where I got my previous replies. (Though this exact thought process may not be the same for all Christians)
As for logic applying to everything. With my world view logic fits in. I have some questions for you however because I do not understand your world view.
In nature it is survival of the fittest. You kill what you can to live. There is no such thing as murder. There is no such thing as rape. The stronger male takes the weaker female (in general) and has his way to carry on the species. So if this is the way nature does it then why don't humans do it also?
I don't know what your reply would be but whatever it is I just say, "Not for me." or "Why?" Maybe you would say because we have laws I say, "Why do we have laws?" and "So what if we do have laws, I don't want to obey them and you shouldn't be able to make me." If you say laws are determined for the greater good of society I say, "I don't care about the greater good and you have no right to make me care." If you say to avoid chaos I say "I want chaos."
An example would be te Nazis. Why did we stop them from taking over the world and killing the Jews? You tell me. If they are the strongest shouldn't they take over the world and kill who they wanted. At the least we should have let them do what they wanted to do in there own country and kill the Jews.
Another would be slavery. The south had generally decided slavery was fine. Why did the north change that? Why did they help slaves? Why did northerns go against their own laws set up by northern elected officials and help the slaves escape?
I can think of no answer excpet humans have morality. We know right from wrong. The only explanation that makes since is the Bible's, humans are made in the image of God. It fits into my world view. How does it fit into your world view. I can't think of how it can be logically.
Well those are the beliefs that God has given, make sense to me, and I am convince of.