Costs of Other Water Sources
A number of California coastal communities are facing water shortages. Although the communities may have relatively inexpensive existing supplies of water, the supplies are perceived as being insufficient to meet community needs. New water supplies are more expensive than existing supplies, and in some cases the prices are comparable to desalinated water. Table 2 summarizes the costs of various water supplies.
In 1991, the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California paid $27/AF for water from the Colorado River and $195/AF for water from the California Water Project. New sources of water would have cost $128/AF from the Imperial Irrigation District and $93/AF from Arvin Edison Water Storage in Kern County (if water was available during the drought). (Source: pers. comm. with Bob Muir, MWD, 1991.)
Noninterruptible untreated water for domestic uses in San Diego is purchased from the MWD for $269/AF; treated water costs an additional $53/AF. The least expensive new supplies, other than desalination, would cost $600-$700/AF. (Sources: pers. comm. with Gordon Hess, SDCWA, 1991 and Robert Yamada, SDCWA, 1992.)
In Santa Barbara, untreated water from the Cachuma reservoir costs $35/AF. Development of new wells to use further the City's groundwater basins would cost $200/AF, while new groundwater wells in the mountains would cost approximately $600-700/AF. Enlarging Cachuma Reservoir, if feasible, is estimated to cost $950/AF. During the recent drought, the City purchased water from the State Water Project on a temporary, emergency basis at a cost of $2,300/AF. This water was made available through a series of exchange arrangements with water agencies between Santa Barbara and the MWD. Permanently tying into the State Water Project is estimated to cost $1,300/AF. (Source: pers. comm. with Dale Brown, City of Santa Barbara, 1992.)
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