Originally posted by: heyheybooboo
Kill Devil Hills (NC) Reverse Osmosis Desalination Water Plant
from 1999:
. . . major operating cost: the electricity used to generate the reverse osmosis (RO) pressure needed to push the feedwater through the RO membranes -- 2.981 kilowatt hours per thousand gallons (ptg) with cost of $0.134 ptg and the electrical cost is 30.5% of the total cost to produce the water...
Let's say that is around $.50 per 1000 gallons
Best info I can find on amortized capital costs (from 2003)
...future plants will be built at an average rate of $3.30 per 1,000 gallons...
From my short research the lifespan of the RO plants is shorter than that of a conventional water treatment plant and maintenance costs are higher - need to backwash the membranes frequently.
From direct seawater, recovery rates are around 40-45%; i.e., for every 100 gallons of seawater you get 40-45 gallons of potable drinking water.
The Kill Devil Hills plant uses brackish seawater and they claimed a 75% recovery rate.