Originally posted by: tcsenter
Wal-Mart burned by its OWN report/study...
Well, sort of...when you don't bother with those pesky details. Here are
the actual findings of the report:
[*]The expansion of Wal-Mart over the 1985 to 2004 period can be
associated with a cumulative decline of 9.1% in food-at-home prices, a 4.2% decline in commodities (goods) prices, and a 3.1% decline in overall consumer prices as measured by the Consumer Price Index - All Items.
[*]The 3.1% decline in overall consumer prices was partially offset by a 2.2% decline in nominal wages, so that
the net effect was to increase real disposable income by 0.9% by 2004.
[*]With the estimated 3.1% CPI impact,
total cumulative savings to consumers amounted to $263 billion by 2004, or $895 per person.
[*]Wal-Mart had a positive impact on employment nationwide, generating 210,000 jobs by 2004
[*]Global Insight's analysis of employee wage data provided by Wal-Mart shows
its wages are comparable to the retail industry average for positions in the same area, leading the study to conclude that
Wal-Mart pays a market wage that fairly reflects the skills, experience and education it requires of its workers.
[*]The study shows that with the opening of a typical 150-350 person Wal-Mart,
retail employment increases by an average of 137 jobs over the near-term and levels off to a 97-job increase over the long-term. It also leads to net job losses in food stores, and apparel and accessory stores, and
net job gains in building materials and garden supply stores, and general merchandise stores.
[*]To supplement the national analysis, the study includes an in-depth examination of the Dallas-Ft. Worth area where Wal-Mart has a significant presence. Consumer cost savings in the area are estimated at 4.0% by 2004. "The impact of the cost savings in conjunction with other direct, indirect and induced impacts has
led to 6,300 more jobs and a 2.6% increase in real disposable income in the area," the study said.
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Nationally (but not regionally), the report finds a 2.2% decline in nominal wages associated with Walmart. This amounts to 22 cents less an hour based on a nominal wage of $10.00, $8.80 less per week based on 40 hours, or $458 less per year based on annual income of $20,000.
Nobody goes from financial stability to public assistance because of $8.80 less per week or $440 less per year. These people are one paycheck, one significant auto repair, or one speeding ticket away from financial trouble, Walmart or no Walmart.
None of Walmart's critics can explain in cause-and-effect terms exactly how Walmart could possibly cause more people to rely on government services. Walmart isn't displacing Boeing or GM factories. They are displacing locally owned grocery and thrift stores, pharmacies, and other retailers who employ teenagers, college students, and retired people by paying them minimum wage with zero benefits, affectionately called Mom and Pop.
I currently live in a town with a population of 12K, which is approx. 5K more than the town in which I grew up and lived until the age of 20. I've lived most of my life in communities where Mom and Pop are still thriving. I worked many years for Mom and Pop. Many of my friends worked for Mom and Pop. Mom and Pop don't pay jack sh-t.
Health insurance, prescription drug discount, retirement plan, stock options, profit sharing, tuition assistance, and career opportunities...from Mom and Pop? Fat chance!
Mom and Pop are sitting pretty, though, always driving a new Benz, Caddy, or SUV and have a nice spread in the hills. Is that what people are worried about? That if Walmart comes in, they will have to close their business and let all their minimum-wage employees go? Or maybe their parents own a business and they are afraid they won't get an inheritance? Walmart critics can't possibly be concerned for the well being of Mom and Pop's employees.
Rite-Aid opened in a few years ago and closed down at least one local pharmacy and thrift shop. Applebee's and TGI Friday's aren't exactly good for local greasey spoons and diners (who always pay minimum wage with no benefits). Mom and Pop have many many national chains other than Walmart to worry about.