I'll grant that consulting sometimes falls into that realm.
How does giving a speech play into fraud?
Because it's a legal way to pay her money in exchange for favors. They can't just hand her a bag of cash. She gives a 20 minute speech, collects a huge check, leaves. As far as the law is concerned, the money is for the speech, but everyone involved knows what the money is really for. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.
It's worth mentioning that the order of the bribes isn't always payment then action. It can also be action then payment. Example: a politician creates some bill that hands billions of dollars to drug companies. The politician then retires and gets hired as a "consultant" for one of those drug companies and collects a 7 figure salary. This happens all the time. It's almost considered strange when a politician doesn't go on to work for the companies he gave billions of dollars to.
She's about 100 pounds too thin and she's not wearing the required problematic glasses. Also, pink hair and red lipstick. See:
aposematism
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This way of transferring illegal or semi-legal money is also why it's laughable when central banks talk about banning cash to stop crime. They know damn well that it won't make a difference since big crime doesn't involved cash in the first place. The really skilled criminals even report all of their income to the government and pay tax on it. This is why businesses act as fronts for things. In the show Breaking Bad, they had that car wash. When the car wash isn't big enough to launder all of the money, they grow the business by starting some kind of real estate company or consulting company.
When I read through financial statements of companies I want to invest in, I'm always amazed by the complexity of their schemes. The company I'm buying shares of will be the parent holding company. The parent holding company owns 100% of a retail subsidiary called Company A, but the real estate is owned by another subsidiary called Company B, and the finance is done by another subsidiary called Company C. Company A will borrow money from Company C in order to pay rental fees to Company B. I'm not entirely sure why they do this, but I think it has something to do with managing earnings. Shifting costs between various subsidiaries can lower the tax burden, create paper losses as needed, create paper gains as needed, etc.
I bet Trump would be able to spot all of the underhanded shit Hillary does, particularly with her Clinton Foundation "charity" scam. It sometimes takes a criminal to spot a criminal. Trump gets a lot of crap for bankruptcies, but bankruptcy is a smart move when you know how to do it properly. If one business is failing, what you do is sell all of its valuable assets to your successful company at a steep liquidation discount. The successful company gets $1 worth of assets while only paying $0.10 for them, the failed company's creditor is left holding the bag, and the creditor can't go after the successful company because each company is a separate entity.