I chose 2 ft and 96 dpi as a kind of common, though soon 20 year old standard and according to my calculations 251 ppi at 10" is pretty much it's equivalent
Maybe your calculation is off, or maybe my eyes work differently... but my 108 ppi at 2 feet is MUCH easier to see pixels then pixels on my 251 ppi at 10 inches.
Anyone can assess the future of monitors and content by moving away from any screen and measuring distance at which your eye is satisfied.
I do not want to move away. I am nearsighted, so I like thing to be close ish (within 3 feetm, but I found 2 feet is most comfortable). Besides, the farther you move away, the smaller your monitor relatively gets, so you are just wasting money if you do that.
I guess one could easily devise a double-blind test using a series of pictures in 1-to-4 scale resolutions (say 1080p and 540p) and try to find a distance at which they are indistinguishable. You could let people guess which resolution is which and wait for the replies to approach a 50:50 right/wrong split.
Some people that might be true. Some people have bad vision. Some people back in the day even argued they saw no different between DVD and 1080p bluray.
Personally I used to use a CRT monitor (SAMSUNG 997DF). Switching between different resolutions really opened my eyes how extra PPI made things so much cleaner and crisper. It is sad that my +10 year old CRT monitor (1600x1200 at 19") has about the same DPI as my monitor today....
What is the result of your pixel error in a single line test? From what distance (at which dpi) don't you notice a single pixel above or below a horizontal line any more after some blinking? Granted this is a bit of a worst case scenario, for busy pictures and video the distance should be much closer.
I tried your test, what I would do is look away from my monitor, back up, look back at my monitor and see if I could tell were the pixel was, results:
Without my glasses:
I could easily see it till ~45", and effectively could not see it once I hit ~55" (at ~60" id have big problems knowing if a pixel was there or not).
With my glasses:
I could easily see it till ~55", and more or less lost sight of it at ~~75"
That seems VERY far to me. That would mean id need to be ~4 feet from my monitor. My 27" monitor at that distance looks like a 12.8" inch monitor compared to my regular 2 feet distance (over 2x smaller on both height and width, so in a silly math way the PPI would be OVER 400) .... Obviously that is not a solution to this problem.
Besides, you do realize that by moving away from a monitor you are basically reducing its apparent size while increasing its apparent PPI
