Originally posted by: Mursilis
Originally posted by: BMW540I6speed
Congress has not declared "War" on any country (could Congress declare "War" on a religion? or "War" on an individual?). Without a congressionally declared war, Scalia should zip it rather than tell us - in his official capacity as a Supreme Court Justice who is supposedly sworn to defend our Constitution - that the United States Constitution can be disregarded because these are dangerous times.
To me, Congress's half-baked "authorization of the use of force" is a war declaration. Sure, legally, maybe it's not, but Congress has to stop with these pseudo-declarations which result in these legal ambiguities. This same thing happened in Vietnam and Korea; on neither occasion did Congress 'declare war', but plenty of U.S. service members died nonetheless. Congress really abdicates its Constitutional responsibility by doing anything other than declaring war in situations where large-scale military operations are involved.
I see your premise, and can relate. And agree to a extent.
As a lawyer, I & many of my colleagues are tired of this administration breaking the law useing the thinly veiled "War on Terror" meme. Does Bush/Cheney/Scalia honestly not remember the other "extraordinary" existential threats to our country that occurred in their lifetime? Has he forgotten the height of the Cold War and the thousands of nukes aimed at us and an apparent readiness on both sides to enter into that madness? Does he not remember the massive firepower of the Axis forces in World War II?.
My associates & I have been disccussing this ruling...
One could ask the question: If they weren't held at Guantanamo, but instead were held on a military base in Baghdad or in Afghanistan, there'd be no question - habeas petitions would not be entertained?.
Presumably the Geneva Convention would be applied in full, however, and the status of POW would be afforded to detainees, instead of this legal fantasy limba narnia-land we now employ by calling them "enemy combatants".
As far as I know, detainees, if held in Afghanistan or Baghdad, would not have a right to habeas corpus, because neither is under U.S. jurisdiction. but the bush administration would then be confronted with the inconvenient right of those detainees to be visited by the International Red Cross and other international rights organizations that, under international law, are charged with monitoring the conditions in which detainees are maintained. The bush administration, of course, did not want that, and so they transferred the detainees to a jurisdiction - Guantanamo - where they could argue that the international organizations could be denied access. Actually, they're not "held abroad". The U.S. has, by treaty "complete jurisdiction" over Guantanamo.
Unfortunately, the degree of U.S. jurisdiction necessary to permit an argument that we could deny access to international organizations is also a degree of jurisdiction that requires the application to detainees of habeas corpus rights.
One could ask the question: Has there ever been a time in our history where habeas was afforded to alien combatants, captured by our military and held abroad?
Well, has there ever been a time in our history (prior to gitmo) where alien combatants, captured by our military were not held as POWs?.As has been pointed out before, one problem with the whole "enemy combatant" thing is that no such animal ever existed before.
One could ask the question: What great difficulty would be caused by treating the Gitmo detainees in accordance with the Geneva Convention?
If they are treated in accordance with the Geneva Conventions, then they are prisoners of war. If they are prisoners of war now, they have always been prisoners of war. If they have always been prisoners of war then the US treatment of them amounts to war crimes. The Geneva Conventions levy on the signatories the right, nay, the duty, to seek out perpetrators of war crimes and even to try them in their own courts if necessary.
This why the Military Commissions Act of 2006 tried to statutorily deny the detainees any relief under Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and also to grant "federal employees" immunity from prosecution under federal war crimes and torture statutes.
We'll see if this ruling is detrimental or not.
The ruling is the first time in US history that the Court has ruled that detainees held by the U.S. government in a place where the US. does not exercise formal sovereignty (Cuba technically is sovereign over Guantanamo) are nevertheless entitled to the Constitutional guarantees of habeas corpus wherever they are held in a place where the U.S. exercises effective control.
To me, and many of my colleagues, The US should remain on the offensive to protect the American people. It should continue to bring the world?s most dangerous terrorists to justice, and it should do so in the context of the rule of law. One of the most enduring features of the American system is the fact that the US is a government of laws and not of men. The Constitution reflects a position that the government should not act arbitrarily or capriciously, and that we want governmental authority to remain subordinate to the rule of law.
Arrest and detention without charge truly offends the Constitution and should rarely be permitted. seizing citizens of foreign nations and placing them beyond the reach of law is antithetical to the principles of justice so dearly held as core values of the American society.