Originally posted by: Riprorin
Not according to the DEA:
Q. Does marijuana have any medical value?
Any determination of a drug's valid medical use must be based on the best available science undertaken by medical professionals. The Institute of Medicine conducted a comprehensive study in 1999 to assess the potential health benefits of marijuana and its constituent cannabinoids. The study concluded that smoking marijuana is not recommended for the treatment of any disease condition. In addition, there are more effective medications currently available. For those reasons, the Institute of Medicine concluded that there is little future in smoked marijuana as a medically approved medication.8
Here's what the Principal investigator, Dr. John Benson, of the Institute of Medicine really had to say:
"We concluded that there are some limited circumstances in which we recommend smoking marijuana for medical uses."
Surprise, surprise, the DEA lied about marijuana. Who would have thunk it. Here's some quotes from the
actual IOM report:
"The accumulated data indicate a potential therapeutic value for cannabinoid drugs, particularly for symptoms such as pain relief, control of nausea and vomiting, and appetite stimulation." [p. 3]
"Basic biology indicates a role for cannabinoids in pain and control of movement, which is consistent with a possible therapeutic role in these areas. The evidence is relatively strong for the treatment of pain and, intriguing although less well established, for movement disorders." [p. 70]
"For patients such as those with AIDS or who are undergoing chemotherapy and who suffer simultaneously from severe pain, nausea, and appetite loss, cannabinoid drugs might offer broad-spectrum relief not found in any other single medication. The data are weaker for muscle spasticity but moderately promising." [p. 177]
"Cannabinoids reduce reactivity to acute painful stimuli in laboratory animals. ... Cannabinoids were comparable with opiates in potency and efficacy in these experiments." [p. 54]
"The most encouraging clinical data on the effects of cannabinoids on chronic pain are from three studies of cancer pain." [p. 142]
"In conclusion, the available evidence from animal and human studies indicates that cannabinoids can have a substantial analgesic effect." [p. 145]
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Advocates have promoted the use of marijuana to treat medical conditions such as glaucoma. However, this is a good example of more effective medicines already available. According to the Institute of Medicine, there are six classes of drugs and multiple surgical techniques that are available to treat glaucoma that effectively slow the progression of this disease by reducing high intraocular pressure.
Yes there are more effective drugs for glaucoma, but patients should still have the option of using marijuana if it works.
Originally posted by: Riprorin
In other studies, smoked marijuana has been shown to cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, respiratory problems, increased heart rate, loss of motor skills, and increased heart rate. Furthermore, marijuana can affect the immune system by impairing the ability of T-cells to fight off infections, demonstrating that marijuana can do more harm than good in people with already compromised immune systems.9
Once again the DEA is owned by their own source, the IOM:
"There is no conclusive evidence that marijuana causes cancer in humans, including cancers usually related to tobacco use. ... More definitive evidence that habitual marijuana smoking leads or does not lead to respiratory cancer awaits the results of well-designed case control epidemiological studies." [p. 119]
"The short-term immunosuppressive effects are not well established; if they exist at all, they are probably not great enough to preclude a legitimate medical use. The acute side effects of marijuana use are within the risks tolerated for many medications." [p. 126]
"It appears that marijuana use is associated with intermittent disturbances in T and B cell function, but the magnitude is small and other measures are often normal." [p. 112]
Originally posted by: Riprorin
In addition, in a recent study by the Mayo Clinic, THC was shown to be less effective than standard treatments in helping cancer patients regain lost appetites.10
Once again from the IOM:
"[T]here will likely always be a subpopulation of patients who do not respond well to other medications. The combination of cannabinoid drug effects (anxiety reduction, appetite stimulation, nausea reduction, and pain relief) suggests that cannabinoids would be moderately well suited for certain conditions, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and AIDS wasting." [Pp. 3, 4]
"The critical issue is not whether marijuana or cannabinoid drugs might be superior to the new drugs, but whether some group of patients might obtain added or better relief from marijuana or cannabinoid drugs." [p. 153]
"The profile of cannabinoid drug effects suggests that they are promising for treating wasting syndrome in AIDS patients. Nausea, appetite loss, pain, and anxiety are all afflictions of wasting, and all can be mitigated by marijuana. Although some medications are more effective than marijuana for these problems, they are not equally effective in all patients." [p. 159]
Sure there are probably better drugs in a lot of circumstances, but can you grow these cancer treatment drugs in your backyard for free? I can only imagine the list of negative side effects from these 'superior' drugs.
Originally posted by: Riprorin
The American Medical Association recommends that marijuana remain a Schedule I controlled substance.
"The AMA calls for further adequate and well-controlled studies of marijuana and related cannabinoids in patients who have serious conditions for which preclinical, anecdotal, or controlled evidence suggests possible efficacy and the application of such results to the understanding and treatment of disease; The AMA recommends that marijuana be retained in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act
pending the outcome of such studies."
Originally posted by: Riprorin
The DEA supports research into the safety and efficacy of THC (the major psychoactive component of marijuana), and such studies are ongoing, supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Because marijuana is schedule I researchers must petition the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) for access to it's govt grown marijauana. For some reason NIDA has a reputation of turning down research grant applications designed to show marijauana's potential medical benefits, while at the same time allowing research into marijuana's negative effects. Surprised?
Originally posted by: Riprorin
As a result of such research, a synthetic THC drug, Marinol, has been available to the public since 1985. The Food and Drug Administration has determined that Marinol is safe, effective, and has therapeutic benefits for use as a treatment for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy, and as a treatment of weight loss in patients with AIDS. However, it does not produce the harmful health effects associated with smoking marijuana.
Essentially this is the DEA admitting that the only thing harmful about marijuana is the smoke. Thats what vaporizers are for, which a large % of medical users prefer to use. They also just admitted that THC, the main active ingredient in marijuana is SAFE and DOES have medicinal use. Heres what the IOM had to say about marinol:
" The onset of action is slow; peak plasma concentrations are not attained until two to four hours after dosing. In contrast, inhaled marijuana is rapidly absorbed. ... Variation in individual responses is highest for oral THC and bioavailability is lowest." [p. 203]
"It is well recognized that Marinol's oral route of administration hampers its effectiveness because of slow absorption and patients' desire for more control over dosing." [Pp. 205, 206]
Originally posted by: Riprorin
Furthermore, the DEA recently approved the University of California San Diego to undertake rigorous scientific studies to assess the safety and efficacy of cannabis compounds for treating certain debilitating medical conditions.
It doesn't matter. If the study was truly designed to be non-biased the results will be positive like every other study and the DEA will just ignore it or try and manipulate it's findings like they did with the IOM report.
Originally posted by: Riprorin
It's also important to realize that the campaign to allow marijuana to be used as medicine is a tactical maneuver in an overall strategy to completely legalize all drugs. Pro-legalization groups have transformed the debate from decriminalizing drug use to one of compassion and care for people with serious diseases. The New York Times interviewed Ethan Nadelman, Director of the Lindesmith Center, in January 2000. Responding to criticism from former Drug Czar Barry McCaffrey that the medical marijuana issue is a stalking-horse for drug legalization, Mr. Nadelman did not contradict General McCaffrey. "Will it help lead toward marijuana legaization?" Mr. Nadelman said: "I hope so."
Link
This last bit is all the DEA really cares about. They have a vested interest in keeping marijuana schedule I. This is all political, the DEA will never admit what we all know already. They won't let sick people or the truth get in the way of their precious failing war on marijuana. The real campaign behind medical marijuana is TO HELP PEOPLE. Do you really believe allowing marijuana to be available BY PRESCRIPTION is going to result in the complete LEGALIZATION OF ALL DRUGS?
Looking to the DEA for reliable and honest information about marijuana is like asking the KKK for a lesson on black history.