Trial
Although CBS claimed that they believed the evidence in the documentary to be true, Westmoreland charged that the investigators asked biased and slanted questions, selectively edited interviews (for example, giving a two-minute excerpt of a 90-minute interview and portraying that selection as representative), and selectively chose persons to interview supportive of CBS's point of view. He also charged CBS with editing interview tapes dishonestly and taking statements out of context. Westmoreland charged CBS with reckless misstatements of evidence and contended these distortions indicated malice.[5]
The trial began on October 9, 1984. CBS made a motion for a summary judgment, claiming immunity from libel for doing a commentary on a public figure under the precedent established in New York Times v. Sullivan. At the onset, the presiding judge ruled that under New York Times Co. v. Sullivan and the First Amendment, Westmoreland, as a public figure, must prove by "clear and convincing evidence" that CBS acted with intentional malice in gathering the evidence and putting it together in the documentary. This is legally a heavy burden of proof and a much higher standard than a nonpublic figure would need to sue for defamation.
On February 18, 1985, just a few weeks after Sharon lost his case, Westmoreland agreed to settle his case out of court before going to the jury. Each side agreed to pay their own legal fees but Westmoreland received no compensatory damages. Westmoreland and CBS released a public statement saying CBS did not assert "General Westmoreland was unpatriotic or disloyal in performing his duties as he saw them."