Originally posted by: skace
Originally posted by: Skoorb
Running is not an upperbody workout at all. Cycling is minorly more of one but generally not at all (even pro cyclists have pitiful upper bodies).
From
Wikipedia:
"Upper body motion
The motions of the upper body are essential to maintaining balance and a forward motion for optimal running. They compensate for the motions of the lower body, keeping the body in rotational balance. A leg's recovery is matched by a forward drive of the opposite arm, and a leg's support and drive motions are balanced by backward movement of the opposite arm. The shoulders and torso are also involved. Because the leg drive is slower than the kick of recovery, the arm thrusting backward is slower also. The forward arm drive is more forceful and rapid.
The more force exerted by the lower body, the more exaggerated do the upper body motions have to be to absorb the momentum. While it is possible to run without movements of the arms, the spine and shoulders will generally still be recruited. Using the arms to absorb the forces aids in maintaining balance at higher speed. Otherwise, optimal force would be hard to attain for fear of falling over.
Most of the energy expended in running goes to the compensating motions, and so considerable gains in running speed as well as economy can be made by eliminating wasteful or incorrect motions.
For instance, if the force vector in the drive phase is aimed too far away from the centre of mass of the body, it will transfer an angular momentum to the body which has to be absorbed. If a free body in space is struck off-centre by a projectile, it will rotate as well as recoil. If the projectile strikes the body's centre of mass exactly, the object will recoil only, without rotating.
The faster the running, the more energy has to be dissipated through compensating motions throughout the entire body. This is why elite sprinters have powerful upper body physiques. As the competitive distance increases, there is a rapid drop in the upper body and overall muscle mass typically exhibited by the people who compete at a high level in each respective event."
It is an upper body workout. Or, more importantly, it is a total body workout, one of the best in fact. And yes, someone will mention swimming, swimming is up there too, however as it will be argued now until forever, swimming is far less accessible than running. You can run everywhere, you cannot swim everywhere... unless you live in the ocean.
The best way to think about running is that it is an exercise that, when done properly, is basically throwing yourself into the air and catching yourself continuously. This is why it tires the body and why balance is important.