Here in Arab world, I concluded not far ago that ignorance is our main enemy.
As for Daesh, I for one, and many others would agree on, that I'm much more concerned to learn about who did create Daesh in the first place, who are financing them and supplying their weapons, why did the regional/west countries turn a blind eye at the early stages of their creation. Of course I'm trying to follow some mirage, and the truth might be never revealed.
Neither one of them. Actually I'm mistaken, as it should been east of Arab world. I'd tell you in another time.
Ignorance is the tool of tyrants. Something to think about when discussing groups that want to limit children's and women's education, such as Daesh.
The following is my understanding which may be mistaken, if anyone wants to add more please do:
Thus when Assad first started killing his own people, other countries were wary of outright toppling regimes thanks the 2003 Iraq disaster, and later on Libya and Egypt. Unlike Libya, Syria had strong antiaircraft weapons and powerful friends: Russia and Iran. This made air attack a lot riskier, which was probably one of the reasons why Obama's "red line" didn't hold up even after it became clear Assad used chemical weapons.
So instead, as Assad's brutal crackdown grew, opposition powers apparently decided to arm and fund Syrian rebels instead.
Al Qaeda wanted in on it, and their affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra (al-Nusra Front) joined the opposition to Assad. Their aim was not necessarily to establish a caliphate but to overthrow a brutal secular-ish dictator.
Daesh's predecessor was Al Qaeda's Iraq affiliate; Daesh is just a branch off the Al-Qaeda tree that has gotten very large, very quickly. The origins of Al-Qaeda can be traced back to the Cold War (Afghan-Soviet War) when cynical governments threw money and arms at people willing to fight the Soviets.
AQ-in-Iraq (ISI, later ISIL, ISIS, and finally IS/Daesh) was heavily beaten down in Iraq from joint efforts by the Iraqi govt, US, and Sunni Awakening. The Syrian Civil War let them regroup in Syria and mutate into Daesh. Baghdadi made a power play, trying to merge Syria's Nusra Front with is own organization. He was partially successful; many stayed in Nusra Front. Their divorce led to armed confrontation in early 2014 throughout the spring and summer until the US bombings in Syria brought them to a truce.
Who helped AQ? Lots of people, directly or indirectly.
Various Gulf countries (KSA, Qatar, etc.) and/or rich citizens living in the Gulf have donated money and/or weapons to Syrian rebels.
Turkey helped, both actively as well as passively by letting jihadis fly to Turkey and then cross the border into Syria:
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ori...-syria-weapons-civil-war-kessab-armenian.html Not only did Turkey help, but Erdogan even considered doing a false-flag attack to precede an official declaration of war on Syria:
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/turkey-you...onversation-between-erdogan-officials-1442161
Obama was so cautious about how hard it was to distinguish between non-AQ rebels and AQ rebels that the CIA gave only a trickle of support so I doubt they were the major funders or armers of the rebels. 16 bullets per month?!
http://www.wsj.com/articles/covert-cia-mission-to-arm-syrian-rebels-goes-awry-1422329582
Israel is quietly receiving injured Syrian rebels for treatment in Israeli hospitals.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-medics-seen-treating-syrian-rebels-in-new-video/
Actually you know what, the list is so long that I am getting tired looking up sources one by one... you can read more here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War#Support_for_the_opposition
As AQ turned into Daesh, I was paying attention. I remember telling my wife about a year ago that Iraq was in big trouble if they didn't take ISIL seriously, as ISIL was active in Iraq again, in a big way. This was several months before Mosul, and I was worried about the recession and whether US troops would have to go back and such.
Obama is a wishful thinker and promised Americans he'd get out of Iraq. When Iraq refused his terms for stationing troops, he didn't argue much. He left. It was too soon, though... Maliki was a corrupt, incompetent, vengeful leader, and the army was weak.
Mosul was the wakeup call but even then, Obama just leaned on Maliki hoping Maliki would change his ways.
Daesh got greedy for slave women, or perhaps they thought they could get Erbil before anyone would wake up, so their sneak attack on the Yezidis and Erbil nearly succeeded. In fact Daesh did capture Mosul Dam at one point, and for over a week they could have blown up the Dam and severely damaged Iraq's economy. I believe the claims that Mosul Dam could flood Baghdad with a tidal wave were exaggerated, but even if the flooding were more modest, it would have been a catastrophe.
At this point, you could tell who was serious about fighting Daesh and who wasn't. Iran had started providing arms to the Peshmerga and had been helping the Shiite militias, being friends with fellow Shiite Maliki. Obama finally gave up the pretense that the USA could stay out of it, and ordered intervention on behalf of the Yezidis and the KRG and to save Mosul Dam.
And Turkey? Turkey looked the other way... in fact Turkey even ignored the plight of Amerli's Turkmen who were besieged by Daesh in Iraq for weeks.
The GCC countries didn't help, either.
So when you say that the West/regional powers were slow to react to Daesh in the beginning, I think it is due to a combination of
a) wishful thinking (the West did not want to get involved in expensive wars again, especially while trying to crawl out of a recession.. and Obama in particularly really did not want to be involved in Iraq since he campaigned so much on getting the USA out of Iraq), and also because
b) many of the regional powers were indiscriminately giving money and arms to anyone who would fight Assad and didn't want to admit they made a mistake. Their hatred of Assad blinded them to how they were creating a monster that could bite the hand that feeds them. Turkey and the Gulf countries which were sponsoring AQ, the predecessor to Daesh, much more heavily than the CIA ever supported the FSA. The CIA was paranoid about weapons falling into the hands of terrorists and their support was tiny compared to what countries like Qatar were giving out.
So you live in... KRG? Chechnya?

I was just curious and respect your privacy so of course you do not need to say.