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regular vs. premium gasoline?

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Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
8
81
Originally posted by: Jeff7181
Ok... you're right, I'm wrong. Satisfied?
No, because this isn't about who is right and who is wrong, it is about what is right and what is wrong.

Please explain yourself further. Can't you see that I'm looking at this with an open mind, trying to figure it all out? The way you are explaining it currently does not make sense, or at least I do not have the whole picture.

In the GM book you quoted, it DOES agree with you. But that is only GM, not all cars in general. I am giving you that. But it does not tell us the whole story. Can you answer my questions?

What vehicles does the book pertain to? Does GM produce vehicles that require above 87 octane? If so, is their ECU really programmed for 87 octane like the book says?

It is in black and white in that first Toyota PDF you linked. It takes the data from the sensors, and compares it to a pre-programmed scheme. It doesen't come up with its own program on the fly, it compares the data to the known-good chart, and does what it thinks it needs to do. It is variable, but only to the extent that the pre-programmed scheme allows it to be.

Again, please correct me if I am wrong. I enjoy learning new things.
 

Slickone

Diamond Member
Dec 31, 1999
6,120
0
0
Originally posted by: Zenmervolt
Originally posted by: Slickone
I didn't say forums are where I got all my info. I know there are many clueless people in forums. Many in this thread (not referring to you).
BTW, calling someone's information bullsh!t is pretty immature. How old are you?
BTW, what happens when you use jet fuel in a piston engine? What happens when you use gasoline in a gas turbine engine?


This isn't an article I've seen before and isn't 'the article' that made my mind up. I don't know who this is. Anyway it says:

As to usability in a motor, ultra-high numbers are questionable. Octane will make up for some sins that an engine builder might have built into the motor, but an engine only needs what it needs... not a bit more.

Also:

TOO MUCH OCTANE CAN BE BAD!
Right now in the racing fuel business, there's a race to market the highest octane fuel that you can make. People relate the highest octane to "my motor is making more power." That couldn't be further from the truth.
One of the downsides to building a fuel with ultra-high octane is adding components that really slow down the flame front in the combustion process. You can get the flame front so slow, that the engine is now running in a too-rich condition. This takes away horsepower. So here you are, slowing down the flame front and getting rid of detonation, at the expense of losing horsepower.


BTW, that's "harm".
You prove my point. The article deals with a carburetored engine designed for high-RPM operation. Carburetors are notoriously awful at fuel metering. Any modern fuel-injected engine with computer controls will adjust for the gasoline and lean out the mixture if the burn is incomplete.

I never said that it could not cause problems, I said that if a stoichiometric mixture is maintained it cannot cause problems. That assumes that there is an adjustment to the mixture in order to maintain complete burn. If the engine is running rich, it's running rich and that's the problem. Regardless of whether the fuel is causing the rich condition or not, it's the rich condition and not the fuel that is causing the carbon deposits. Again, in modern, computer-controlled engines with fuel injection the mixture is adjusted and there is no problem with deposit formation. This assumes that all componants (especially the oxygen sensor) are functioning properly.

I've had my opinions called bullsh!t by my best friends, my worst enemies, people twice my age, people half my age, people I know, and people I don't know. If someone calling your information bullsh!t is offensive to you, I suggest that you grow a thicker skin because you're going to be offended a hell of a lot in this world unless you learn that not every colloquial use of swearing is a personal attack. As for my age, old enough to know what's right and young enough not to choose it.

ZV
So are you saying that computer controller cars, considering no problems, always run the perfect mixture, and never run lean or rich?

I was thinking about the article I linked after I posted and wished I hadn't. I can't find all my old links to articles on the subject.

Calling me bullsh!t doesn't offend me.


Pacfanweb, does Saleen remove the knock sensor?



Remember the GM manual could be wrong. Humans write manuals, often containing mistakes. And that's not really something that would be contested by a mechanic and corrected, since repairing a problem is never going to rely on knowing whether the ECM can advance to take advantage of octane ratings higher than specified by GM.
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
8
81
Originally posted by: Slickone
Originally posted by: Zenmervolt
Originally posted by: Slickone
I didn't say forums are where I got all my info. I know there are many clueless people in forums. Many in this thread (not referring to you).
BTW, calling someone's information bullsh!t is pretty immature. How old are you?
BTW, what happens when you use jet fuel in a piston engine? What happens when you use gasoline in a gas turbine engine?


This isn't an article I've seen before and isn't 'the article' that made my mind up. I don't know who this is. Anyway it says:

As to usability in a motor, ultra-high numbers are questionable. Octane will make up for some sins that an engine builder might have built into the motor, but an engine only needs what it needs... not a bit more.

Also:

TOO MUCH OCTANE CAN BE BAD!
Right now in the racing fuel business, there's a race to market the highest octane fuel that you can make. People relate the highest octane to "my motor is making more power." That couldn't be further from the truth.
One of the downsides to building a fuel with ultra-high octane is adding components that really slow down the flame front in the combustion process. You can get the flame front so slow, that the engine is now running in a too-rich condition. This takes away horsepower. So here you are, slowing down the flame front and getting rid of detonation, at the expense of losing horsepower.


BTW, that's "harm".
You prove my point. The article deals with a carburetored engine designed for high-RPM operation. Carburetors are notoriously awful at fuel metering. Any modern fuel-injected engine with computer controls will adjust for the gasoline and lean out the mixture if the burn is incomplete.

I never said that it could not cause problems, I said that if a stoichiometric mixture is maintained it cannot cause problems. That assumes that there is an adjustment to the mixture in order to maintain complete burn. If the engine is running rich, it's running rich and that's the problem. Regardless of whether the fuel is causing the rich condition or not, it's the rich condition and not the fuel that is causing the carbon deposits. Again, in modern, computer-controlled engines with fuel injection the mixture is adjusted and there is no problem with deposit formation. This assumes that all componants (especially the oxygen sensor) are functioning properly.

I've had my opinions called bullsh!t by my best friends, my worst enemies, people twice my age, people half my age, people I know, and people I don't know. If someone calling your information bullsh!t is offensive to you, I suggest that you grow a thicker skin because you're going to be offended a hell of a lot in this world unless you learn that not every colloquial use of swearing is a personal attack. As for my age, old enough to know what's right and young enough not to choose it.

ZV
So are you saying that computer controller cars, considering no problems, always run the perfect mixture, and never run lean or rich?

I was thinking about the article I linked after I posted and wished I hadn't. I can't find all my old links to articles on the subject.

Calling me bullsh!t doesn't offend me.


Pacfanweb, does Saleen remove the knock sensor?



Remember the GM manual could be wrong. Humans write manuals, often containing mistakes. And that's not really something that would be contested by a mechanic and corrected, since repairing a problem is never going to rely on knowing whether the ECM can advance to take advantage of octane ratings higher than specified by GM.
Even at 14.7:1 it's possible for the burn to be incomplete on a molecular level.

You're never going to open up the combustion chamber of any engine and find no carbon deposits, nomatter how accurate the computer controls are.
 

Pacfanweb

Lifer
Jan 2, 2000
13,158
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Pacfanweb, does Saleen remove the knock sensor?
Nope. But they recalibrate the ignition advance curve to where the timing stays pretty much near full advance all the time, so even if the PCM wanted to, it can't lower the timing enough to not spark knock on lower octane fuel.

 

Operandi

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,508
0
0
The manual for my 98 SHO recommends 93 but says lower octanes can be used but performance may decrease. Is it better to run 93 100% of the time?, or am I ok using 89?

Also, I'm not exactly sure about this but I seem to get slightly less mileage using the 93 octane but its pretty negligible difference or perhaps just my imagination?
 

Pacfanweb

Lifer
Jan 2, 2000
13,158
59
91
Originally posted by: Operandi
The manual for my 98 SHO recommends 93 but says lower octanes can be used but performance may decrease. Is it better to run 93 100% of the time?, or am I ok using 89?

Also, I'm not exactly sure about this but I seem to get slightly less mileage using the 93 octane but its pretty negligible difference or perhaps just my imagination?
1. You're okay using 89. The knock sensor advises the PCM on when to pull back the timing.
2. It's your imagination.
3. You will have slightly more power by using 93 because the PCM will advance the timing farther.

 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
8
81
Originally posted by: FrustratedUser
The higher the octane, the less energy the fuel contains.

No
There is nothing incorrect about this statement.

However, you are correct in that the difference is negligable - less than 1% throughout the grades. This is because the gasoline refineries can tweak the energy content as needed to even it out.

As far as I have seen, this "rule" applies to all other fuels. Ethanol, propane, natural gas, etc, etc. They all have a high octane, but they do not contain as much energy as gasoline.
 

Operandi

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,508
0
0
Originally posted by: Pacfanweb
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: Operandi
The manual for my 98 SHO recommends 93 but says lower octanes can be used but performance may decrease. Is it better to run 93 100% of the time?, or am I ok using 89?

Also, I'm not exactly sure about this but I seem to get slightly less mileage using the 93 octane but its pretty negligible difference or perhaps just my imagination?
1. You're okay using 89. The knock sensor advises the PCM on when to pull back the timing.
2. It's your imagination.
3. You will have slightly more power by using 93 because the PCM will advance the timing farther.[/quote]

Hmm... Alright, but couldn't the advance in timing affect efficiency?
 

Kaieye

Platinum Member
Oct 9, 1999
2,275
0
0
I remember the Honda racing 250cc motorcycles from 40 years ago running regular fuel because high octane was too "slow burning" for the 18k rpm engines in those days.

By the way, didn't Smokey Yunick say that drum brakes were more superior than disks?? Again, this was written in Popular Mechanics 40 years ago...
 

Pepsi90919

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,162
1
81
Originally posted by: RobCur
For some who disagree with me, would it make sense to use to most expensive fuel on a V8 engine, guggling up so much gas? it wouldn't help much either cause the engine is already powerful enough as is.. A weak car like my puny truck mazda b2200 of V4, 85 HR PWR benefitly greatly from premium gas then regular or middle grade, plus when I do that, my engine is weak and gets cut off alot. Today's new car is V6, so I recommend it is best to use unleaded plus.

you have absolutely no clue what you are talking about. you just called an inline 4 engine a V4. and you said 'today's new car is v6' which doesn't make any sense, considering 'today's new car' contains a hybrid electric/4-cylinder engine.
 

abracadabra1

Diamond Member
Nov 18, 1999
3,879
1
0
Originally posted by: Nebor
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: RobCur
The reason for 3 different type of gasoline? there 3 different types of engine.
4 cyclinder, small engine need highest quality like supreme/premium
6 cyclinder, unleaded plus
8 cyclinder, regular unleaded
Very simple.

Man, so following that progression, I guess you just piss in the gas tank for a v12 ferrari?[/quote]


nice :beer:
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
8
81
Originally posted by: Operandi
Originally posted by: Pacfanweb
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: Operandi
The manual for my 98 SHO recommends 93 but says lower octanes can be used but performance may decrease. Is it better to run 93 100% of the time?, or am I ok using 89?

Also, I'm not exactly sure about this but I seem to get slightly less mileage using the 93 octane but its pretty negligible difference or perhaps just my imagination?
1. You're okay using 89. The knock sensor advises the PCM on when to pull back the timing.
2. It's your imagination.
3. You will have slightly more power by using 93 because the PCM will advance the timing farther.

Hmm... Alright, but couldn't the advance in timing affect efficiency?[/quote]Advancing the timing improves efficiency(not universally, but in the context of this post).
 

Fritzo

Lifer
Jan 3, 2001
41,920
2,161
126
Originally posted by: Slickone
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: Zenmervolt
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: Slickone
No advantage, not cleaner, not smoother, not faster (unless your engine needs/can use it). As mentioned, go by your owners manual. It's actually less clean, since it has additives to make it burn slower. Using higher octane when you don't need it can actually do more harm than good by leaving deposits since if your engine doesn't need/can't use it, it isn't fully burned.
Wrong. Using higher octane than required will do not harm to your engine. It will harm your wallet, but not your engine. The only thing that octane does is raise the self-ignition point. A spark plug in any engine operating with a stoichiometric fuel/air mixture (i.e. any modern engine) will ignite the fuel/air mixture for a full burn regardless of the octane level of the fuel and regardless of the engine's octane requirements. Octane prevents self-ignition from compression before the spark plug fires, which is a concern in high-compression engines.

Whoever gave you that "information" about higher octane fuel being less clean should not be allowed to touch a car.

ZV[/quote]

Funny, that's the first time I've heard anyone disagree. I've read all over the place and seen it explained that way quite a bit. I've hung out on auto forums for years too. But I don't have time right now to even argue, much less get refs, etc. BTW, I didn't say it'd 'harm your engine' per se.[/quote]


Well, technically, higher octane fuel is less clean because it has to be refined more, I guess :confused:

Anyway, I was always told to use 87 unless A) you're getting spark knock, or B) You have a turbo or a supercharger.
 

misterj

Senior member
Jan 7, 2000
882
0
0
use what your car is supposed to use. you may use one step higher on an older vehicle due to carbon deposits (87 to 89), but going from 87-91 is worthless unless you're modified.

fyi cars in hot climates may also use a spark plug that is one step colder. this is from the honda owner's manual.
 

sxr7171

Diamond Member
Jun 21, 2002
5,079
40
91
Originally posted by: RobCur
funny, how no one seem to know why their are 3 grades? yet you ali,say its different octane level well duh! which is 3 different quality(same thing, worded differently!). all car manual says unleaded fuel, not plus or premium. Its a matter of choice and preferences..
Why use lowest octane on a weak car??? it does not make sense to pay less for a very fuel efficent car like volkswagon etc or any small engine.
this arguement is getting pointless.es.s.s buy whatever you want and say whatever you like.. end of discusssiosns.s


I didn't know they had computers in those special education schools these days.
 

Pacfanweb

Lifer
Jan 2, 2000
13,158
59
91
Originally posted by: Operandi
Hmm... Alright, but couldn't the advance in timing affect efficiency?
No. It will need to advance the timing with higher octane to maintain the same efficiency, and will probably in reality have better efficiency.
 

Operandi

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,508
0
0
Originally posted by: Eli
Originally posted by: Operandi
Originally posted by: Pacfanweb
<blockquote>Quote
Originally posted by: Operandi
The manual for my 98 SHO recommends 93 but says lower octanes can be used but performance may decrease. Is it better to run 93 100% of the time?, or am I ok using 89?

Also, I'm not exactly sure about this but I seem to get slightly less mileage using the 93 octane but its pretty negligible difference or perhaps just my imagination?
1. You're okay using 89. The knock sensor advises the PCM on when to pull back the timing.
2. It's your imagination.
3. You will have slightly more power by using 93 because the PCM will advance the timing farther.

Hmm... Alright, but couldn't the advance in timing affect efficiency?
Advancing the timing improves efficiency(not universally, but in the context of this post).[/quote]

Got it, thanks for the info Eli, Pacfanweb, I've been learned!
 

JediJeb

Senior member
Jul 20, 2001
257
0
0
I have a 99 Trans Am and if I use regular gas it will ping and gets about 5-7 mpg less than on premium. The premium is slower burning and harder to ignite which eliminates the ping or knocking. If the engine pings it will retard the spark advance to compensate and that reduces the effeciency of the engine and causes a big loss of power also. Low compression ratio engines get by with less octaine rating.

On older non computer controlled engines with high compression ratios in a pinch you can actually get by with using regular and adding a couple pints of diesel fuel to the mix to raise the octaine rating, it smokes like crazy but it works :) .