Sigh, Why do I do this?
Darth Maul: According to current quantum physics, a patch of space is never empty, there is always quantum fluctuations when a pair of particle and anti-particle appear for an instant in space and then promptly annihalate each other. Also, If you are talking about before the Big Bang, That lump as you call it is extremly hard to imagine for our minds because that lump is space, there is no "outside" becuase the entire universe was the lump, there was also no time as well as the lump was there, time was not "standing still", time didnt exist.
This however is not in conflict with evolution because some force, call it god if you will, has caused this lump to expand out 4 of its dimensions and make them run forward. therefore "god" did create the univerese but this does not mean that he carefully crafted each species all at the same time making each distincly different but extremly similar.
And life can begin without life simply because life itself is made of simpler components which assemble themselves into a self-reproducting unit which is the basis of what life is.
Chess9:
<< 3 : to arrive at a correct conclusion about by conjecture, chance, or intuition <guess the answer> >>
All scientific theories are guesses in the fact that a person saw a whole bunch of facts and applied his intuition towards it and saw a relationship, This forms a scientific hypothosis which is really just an educated guess as to waht is happening in the universe. As the hypothosis becomes more accurate, the scientist can start making predictions as to what should happen in a controlled experiment. If the predictions are correct and continue to be correct, the hypothosis is turned into a theory which then turns into a law with enough subsequent experiments. This,however, does NOT mean that his guess is true, it is assumed to be true unless proven otherwise but NO scientific theory is ever certainly true.
Whitedog: Yes, this is boring me but I suppose there is some gene in me which forces me to hit my head against the brick wall of narrow-mindedness for the slim chance of educating someone
Darth maul(again): 100,000 First you dont believe in evolution and then you quote an evolutionists estimate on something that happened millions of years ago using a barely understood process (Thats right, we dont yet know that much about evolution yet but the knowledge is improving due to the unravelling of the human genome). Using a simple example, you would only need two species: Suppose two villages of proto-apes were living about 500km apart. They rarely ever meet due to distances so they are pretty much in seperation. After a couple of thousand/million years, the amount of mutations due to natural cosmic rays or from the ground has caused the chromosomes to split irreguarly and one group has one extra chromosome. As the climate changes, the two communitys are forced to retreat and find that they meet again. They try to cross breed but it fails for some unknown reason to them. They go their seperate ways. One group, living in the plains, has a spark of insight, or is driven to sheer desperation due to hunger, that, if he got a large bone, he could kill some of the antelope and get some extra food. The other group is still living in lush forests and has as much food as they want. The group in the plains put the best bone hitting proto-apes as group leaders and thus breed more. As each generation gets slighlty better club holders due to natural selection, the thumb gradually groms longer for better club holding. Eventually the rainforest group of proto-apes become apes with only some minor evolution since there is no real survival threat. The other group evolves rapidly due to always facing hardsip and become humans. See, that wasnt so hard was it?
Note: This example has been blatantly ripped from 2001: A space Odyssey and has compromised scientific accuracy to increase understanding