Originally posted by: conjur
Originally posted by: daniel49
Originally posted by: conjur
What mass graves? A few thousand bodies have been found but nothing anywhere near approaching the hundreds of thousands mentioned before the invasion. As for the killing of Kurds and Shiites, the majority of those occurred right after 1991 Gulf War when the US encouraged those groups to rise up against Saddam and then sat back and watched them be slaughtered. Although, I suppose Saddam was supposed to just do nothing and allow himself to be overthrown? Would have been great if he had been but what leader of any nation is going to go down without a fight in a situation like that?
Study the graph carefully, let me know if you need help
http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7050...Iraq%20Pre%20and%20Post%20Saddam.2.jpg
<ahem>
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A10874-2003Apr11?language=printer
The practical expression of this policy came in the decisions made by the military on the ground. U.S. commanders spurned the rebels' plea for help. The United States allowed Iraq to send Republican Guard units into southern cities and to fly helicopter gunships. (This in spite of a ban on flights, articulated by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf with considerable swagger: "You fly, you die.") The consequences were devastating. Hussein's forces leveled the historical centers of the Shiite towns, bombarded sacred Shiite shrines and executed thousands on the spot. By some estimates, 100,000 people died in reprisal killings between March and September. Many of these atrocities were committed in proximity to American troops, who were under orders not to intervene.
So, you can take those averages and stuff them. The "average deaths under Saddam" is a meaningless stat and skews what really happened under his rule. Most estimates come to about 300,000 killed during his entire reign. While that article mentions 100,000 Shiites killed in 1991, most estimates I've seen were around 60,000. Then there's the 180,000 Kurds killed in the late 1980s as what was, essentially, part of an ongoing back-and-forth, civil war-type battle between the Ba'ath Party and the Kurds going back as far as the 1960s (before Saddam was even the ruler...he became President in 1979). Saddam had even entered into an agreement, at one point, giving Kurds rights to the oil in their areas and usage of their language. But, a deep-rooted agenda by some (I'm unclear as to whom exactly) to enact an Arabization of the area went against that agreement and then the long-term fighting between the Ba'ath Party and the Kurds began. Much worse had been done in Rwanda and Sudan and, don't forget, Iraq as an
ally of the US in that timeframe as Iraq stood as a barrier or opposition to the radical regime that had just taken power in Iran following the deposing of the Shah.
Now, what's happened since the US invasion is rather well-documented:
http://www.iraqbodycount.net/
Civilians reported killed by military intervention in Iraq
Min Max
34511 38660
http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx
Let me know if you need any help shedding the wool from your eyes.