Originally posted by: Athena
Two points:
What I would expect is that with a debit card, the transaction would be declined. Given that it's all automatic, with no manual involvement whatsoever, there should be no fee, just a rejected transaction. It turns out though, that the default arrangement for a debit card is to put the customer in an overdraft position -- so that the customer won't be embarassed by being told that he doesn't have the money to buy that crappy whatever that he really didn't need. And if you do request that it be changed, you'll be told that the overdraft fee will be assessed even if the transaction is declined.
As you rightly point out, an overdraft is essentially an unsecured loan...so why the double hit each time? Why do customers end up paying a $20-$35 "loan origination fee" plus elevated interest charges? Why not just charge a flat origination fee to open an unsecured line of credit then charge interest as it is used?
I think you just described overdraft protection. There are also laws regulating lines of credit (I don't know the specifics). One thing you have to remember is that a bank (or anyone) is much more willing to hold your money for you, than to lend you money. Not only is an overdraft an unsecured loan, but it's a loan with NO documentation other than what you submitted to open a checking account. That's pretty darn risky.
I tend to agree that debit card transactions should never create an overdraft (assuming that the transaction is reported immediately - but not all are). On the other hand, it IS very embarassing to have a card declined. I would think that some people would rather pay the fee than have their card declined. Even rich people overdraft sometimes (their money is in another account - not their checking account).
Debit cards get abused a lot. What is that one rule called? 80/20? Where 20% of your customers create 80% of your work. We would see the same names pop up over and over again on our overdraft reports. We hated those people because it caused a lot of work for us.
