Originally posted by: ElFenix
ok i was waiting for rossman to post 70,001 but this thread contains a lot of BS that needs corrected.
punchkin is correct that a 4/3 camera with a 25 @ f2.8 will give a resulting image that is equivalent to the image from a 135 camera using a 50 f/5.6. that is, the angle of view, perspective, and dof are equivalent between the two images.
also, the 50 f/5.6 collects the same amount of light in the same amount of time as the 25 f/2.8 because the absolute aperture is the same (50/5.6 = 8.93 = 25/2.8).
however, that light gets spread over a surface that is 4x larger, so keeping the exact same shutter speed and sensitivity will result in different exposures.
to keep the exposure the same you'll either have to decrease the shutter speed by 2 stops or increase the sensitivity by 2 stops. the later should produce images that are nearly indistinguishable assuming the same sensor technology was used. getting the same sensor tech can be difficult, and everyone's favorite 135 camera, the 5D, uses a several generation old sensor at this point.
punchkin is incorrect, however, that f/2.8 is not 'fast.' fast is, of course, a relative term. it really just means that you can use relatively fast shutter speeds for the light conditions. also, it can mean that in comparison to other lenses you can use a faster shutter speed.
i don't think you'd get any argument from anyone that the 25 f/2.8 isn't a fast lens (well, except punchkin, and yes, in comparison to other 'normal' lenses like a 50 f/1.4 it is 2 stops slower. for a pancake it's pretty quick).
the exposure calculation is the same, regardless of the size, type, or capabilities of the imager. and 4/3 is competitive enough through ISO 800 that for most lighting situations i doubt you could tell the difference between two large prints.
anyway, no punchkin, losing dof does not mean the lens isn't fast. the fact that the two systems wide open take different pictures don't mean the lens isn't fast. it just means they're different.
4/3 has it's strengths, but narrow dof isn't one of them. then again, dof on a 135 camera is a weakness compared to MF or 8x10 view cams. but hey, you can shoot wide open on a 4/3 camera and get a whole lot more in focus than you can with a 135 camera using the same f-stop and aov. that can be handy.
required reading for equivalence