Judicial vacancies have heightened especially during the last three years. During the first two years, a slow stream of judicial nominations from the Obama White House and aggressive procedural obstruction in the Senate produced near-record numbers of judicial vacancies at the circuit and district court levels.
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At the end of the third year of their first terms in 1995 and 2003, respectively, the Clinton and Bush administrations had reduced the number of judicial vacancies they had inherited from their predecessors. This contrasts with the Obama record, under whom vacancies on district courts have skyrocketed.
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The number of district judge vacancies fell from 90 to 50 during the Clinton administration and from 54 to 35 during the Bush administration. But under the Obama administration, the number of district court vacancies during the same period rose from 41 to 65.
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Why the slow pace in the nomination of district judge nominees by the Obama White House? Wheeler suggests that divisions between the administration and home-state senators, Republicans and Democrats alike, over candidates, as well as initial disorganization in the Obama administration's judicial nomination machinery, contributed to the delay. He also points out that, even though President Obama's nominees received Senate confirmation hearings more quickly than did those during George W. Bush's administration, the nominees have waited longer, overall, to be confirmed. Three of Clinton's 151 confirmations of district judges took longer than 180 days, whereas 51 of Obama's 97 confirmations took 180 days or longer.