The U.S. will never be energy independent no matter what the politicians say. That godsend oil drilling in North Dakota that you hear about all the time produces a whopping 600k barrels right now and will top about around 1.3 million in a few years. Those wells decline 80% within the first year. It is basically making up for declining Alaskan production which makes it a wash. Tar sands produce 1.7 million barrels a day right now but will top out at 3.7 million in 10 years. And that doesn't even include the terrible EROI that those two have. Deep water drilling in gulf may help but isn't going to come close to what we need. It just isn't going to cut it. America uses a whopping 18.5 million barrels a day!
Romney had a very good term he used and that was "North America energy independent". We import the majority of our imported oil from Mexico and Canada, we aren't really looking to replace that as both are neighbors and friendly to us and most importantly the oil isn't in a horribly unstable region that requires a fuckton of our military to be over there to ensure our supply doesn't get cut off. What our goal is, or at least should be, to get off of middle east oil and that goal is very obtainable with an aggressive energy plan. Not only does that stop us from sending money to people who would love nothing more than to use it to kill us, not only can our military basically abandon the middle east area, but we create a ton of GREAT paying jobs in the process AND increase national security.
Personally, I would be moving very aggressively on deepwater exploration in the Gulf. I have already listed extremely reasonable and easily implemented saftey procedures the .gov could implement, with the oil industry footing the bill, for the few deepwater rigs we would have operating (there are only like 20 in the entire world). I would open up new areas for drilling in Federal waters, for states that don't want offshore drilling maybe triple the distance were Federal waters start and if oil is there we would drill it. I am not familiar with the reserves we have on land but we would be going after that too.
Then I would pass some sort of law that says X% of royalties from the new drilling are to go directly to renewable energy be it incentives to install it, pure research, whatever.
Also, someone tell me why we don't do the "coal to oil" thing please, last I heard it cost an equivalent of $80/bbl, why aren't we doing this and how much oil can we realistically expect from it?
What does America export? That's right - gasoline. We actually exported more than we imported last year. Bring all the oil you want down to Texas and watch that gas sail away. We may be able to become independent in electricity production, but when it comes to transportation, not any time soon.
A large portion of that gas is exported to Mexico. Mexico exports us a fuckton of oil but they don't have the refinery capacity in their own country to meet their needs. So they basically made us a deal that says we will export you a bunch of oil but you have to refine a little bit into finished product and sell it back to us. Not a bad deal at all.